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- Smenovekhovtsy abstract "The Smenovekhovtsy (Сменовеховцы) is the name for a political movement in the Russian émigré community that began shortly after the publication of the magazine "Smena Vekh" (translated "Change of Signposts") in Prague, in the year 1921. [1] This publication had taken its name from the Russian philosophical publication "Vekhi" ("Signposts") published in 1909.The thoughts published in the "Smena Vekh" periodical told its White émigré readers: "The Civil War is lost definitely. For a long time Russia has been travelling on its own path, not our path", "Either recognize this Russia, hated by you all, or stay without Russia, because a "third Russia" by your recipes does not and will not exist", "The Soviet regime saved Russia - the Soviet regime is justified, regardless of how weighty the arguments against it are", "The mere fact of its [the Soviet regime's - ed.] enduring existence proves its popular character, and the historical belonging of its dictatorship and harshness".The ideas in the publication soon evolved into the Smenovekhovstvo movement which promoted the concept of accepting the Soviet regime and the October Revolution as a natural and popular progression of Russia's fate, something which was not to be resisted despite perceived ideological incompatibilities with Leninism. The Smenovekhovstvo admonished its members to return to Russia predicting that the Soviet Union would not last and would give way to a revival of Russian nationalism.They supported co-operation with the Soviet government in the hope that the Soviet state would evolve back into a "bourgeois state". The cooperation was important for the Soviets, since the whole Russian 'White diaspora' included 3 million people. The leaders of smenovekhovstvo were mostly former Mensheviks, Kadets and some Octobrists. The leader of the group was Nikolay Ustryalov On March 26, 1922, the first issue of Nakanune (smenovekhovtsy newspaper) was published; Soviet Russia's first successes in foreign policy were praised. Throughout its career, Nakanune was subsidised by the Soviet government. Alexey Tolstoy had become acquainted with the movement in Summer 1921. In April 1922 he published an open letter to émigré leader N.V.Chaikovsky, and defended Soviet government for ensuring Russia's unity and preventing attacks from the neighbouring countries, esp. the Polish-Soviet War.Conservative émigrés such as those in ROVS were opposed to the Smenoveknovstvo movement, viewing it as a promotion of defeatism and moral relativism, as a capitulation to the Bolsheviks, and a desire to seek compromise with the new Soviet regime. Repeatedly, the Smenoveknovtsi were accused of ties with the Soviet OGPU, which had in fact been active in promoting such ideas in the émigré community. Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin commented on the Smenovekhovstvo movement in October 1921, "The Smenovekhovtsy express the moods of thousands of various bourgeois or Soviet collaborators, who are the participants of our New Economic Policy".There were other émigré organizations which, like the Smenoveknovtsy, argued that Russian émigrés should accept the fact of the Russian revolution. These included the Young Russians (Mladorossi) and the Eurasians (Evraziitsi). As with the Smenovekhovtsy, these movements did not survive after World War II.In addition, among Ukrainian emigres there was also a movement in favour of reconciliation with the Soviet regime and return to the homeland. This included some of the most prominent pre-revolutionary intellectuals such as Mykhailo Hrushevskyi and Volodymyr Vynnychenko. The Soviet Ukrainian government funded a Ukrainian emigre journal called Nova Hromada to encourage this trend. The Soviets referred to this movement as a Ukrainian Smena Vekh, as did its opponents among the Ukrainian emigres, who saw it as a defeatist expression of Little Russian Russophilia. For this reason, the actual proponents of the trend denied that they were Smenovekhovtsy.".
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageExternalLink 04a.htm.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageID "6091421".
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageLength "6114".
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageRevisionID "672511998".
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Aleksey_Nikolayevich_Tolstoy.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Alexey_Tolstoy.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Bolsheviks.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Eurasianism.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Category:National_Bolshevism.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_Revolution.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_nationalism.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Eurasianism.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Evraziitsi.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Joint_State_Political_Directorate.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Mladorossi.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Moral_relativism.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Mykhailo_Hrushevskyi.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink National_Bolshevism.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink New_Economic_Policy.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Nikolay_Vasilyevich_Ustryalov.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink OGPU.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink October_Revolution.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Polish-Soviet_War.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Polish–Soviet_War.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Prague.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink ROVS.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Russia.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Russian_All-Military_Union.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Civil_War.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Slavic_Review.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Vekhi.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Vladimir_Lenin.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink Volodymyr_Vynnychenko.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink White_émigré.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLinkText "Smenavekhite".
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLinkText "Smenovekhovtsi".
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLinkText "Smenovekhovtsy movement".
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageWikiLinkText "Smenovekhovtsy".
- Smenovekhovtsy hasPhotoCollection Smenovekhovtsy.
- Smenovekhovtsy wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:National_Bolshevism_sidebar.
- Smenovekhovtsy subject Category:Eurasianism.
- Smenovekhovtsy subject Category:National_Bolshevism.
- Smenovekhovtsy subject Category:Russian_Revolution.
- Smenovekhovtsy subject Category:Russian_nationalism.
- Smenovekhovtsy hypernym Name.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Agent.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Ideology.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Organisation.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Rebellion.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Ideology.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Movement.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Rebellion.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Theory.
- Smenovekhovtsy type War.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Organization.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Agent.
- Smenovekhovtsy type SocialPerson.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Thing.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Q43229.
- Smenovekhovtsy type Q7278.
- Smenovekhovtsy comment "The Smenovekhovtsy (Сменовеховцы) is the name for a political movement in the Russian émigré community that began shortly after the publication of the magazine "Smena Vekh" (translated "Change of Signposts") in Prague, in the year 1921. [1] This publication had taken its name from the Russian philosophical publication "Vekhi" ("Signposts") published in 1909.The thoughts published in the "Smena Vekh" periodical told its White émigré readers: "The Civil War is lost definitely.".
- Smenovekhovtsy label "Smenovekhovtsy".
- Smenovekhovtsy sameAs Սմենավեխականություն.
- Smenovekhovtsy sameAs m.0fppfj.
- Smenovekhovtsy sameAs Сменовеховство.
- Smenovekhovtsy sameAs Q4424311.
- Smenovekhovtsy sameAs Q4424311.
- Smenovekhovtsy wasDerivedFrom Smenovekhovtsy?oldid=672511998.
- Smenovekhovtsy isPrimaryTopicOf Smenovekhovtsy.