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- Single_bond abstract "In chemistry, a single bond is a chemical bond between two atoms involving two valence electrons. That is, the atoms share one pair of electrons where the bond forms. Therefore, a single bond is a type of covalent bond. When shared, each of the two electrons involved is no longer in the sole possession of the orbital in which it originated. Rather, both of the two electrons spend time in either of the orbitals which overlap in the bonding process. As a Lewis structure, a single bond is denoted as AːA or A-A, for which A represents an element (Moore, Stanitski, and Jurs 329). In the first rendition, each dot represents a shared electron, and in the second rendition, the bar represents both of the electrons shared in the single bond.A covalent bond can also be a double bond or a triple bond. A single bond is weaker than either a double bond or a triple bond. This difference in strength can be explained by examining the component bonds of which each of these types of covalent bonds consists (Moore, Stanitski, and Jurs 393).Usually, a single bond is a sigma bond. An exception is the bond in diboron, which is a pi bond. In contrast, the double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond, and a triple bond consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds (Moore, Stanitski, and Jurs 396). The number of component bonds is what determines the strength disparity. It stands to reason that the single bond is the weakest of the three because it consists of only a sigma bond, and the double bond or triple bond consist not only of this type of component bond but also at least one additional bond.The single bond has the capacity for rotation, a property not possessed by the double bond or the triple bond. The structure of pi bonds does not allow for rotation (at least not at 298 K), so the double bond and the triple bond which contain pi bonds are held due to this property. The sigma bond is not so restrictive, and the single bond is able to rotate using the sigma bond as the axis of rotation (Moore, Stanitski, and Jurs 396-397).Another property comparison can be made in bond length. Single bonds are the longest of the three types of covalent bonds as interatomic attraction is greater in the two other types, double and triple. The increase in component bonds is the reason for this attraction increase as more electrons are shared between the bonded atoms (Moore, Stanitski, and Jurs 343).Single bonds are often seen in diatomic molecules. Examples of this use of single bonds include H2, F2, and HCl.Single bonds are also seen in molecules made up of more than two atoms. Examples of this use of single bonds include:Both bonds in H2OAll 4 bonds in CH4Single bonding even appears in molecules as complex as hydrocarbons larger than methane. The type of covalent bonding in hydrocarbons is extremely important in the nomenclature of these molecules. Hydrocarbons containing only single bonds are referred to as alkanes (Moore, Stanitski, and Jurs 334). The names of specific molecules which belong to this group end with the suffix –ane' Examples include ethane, 2-methylbutane, and cyclopentane (Moore, Stanitski, and Jurs 335).".
- Single_bond thumbnail Wasserstoff.svg?width=300.
- Single_bond wikiPageID "1390921".
- Single_bond wikiPageLength "4487".
- Single_bond wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Single_bond wikiPageRevisionID "680640661".
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Alkane.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Atom.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_orbital.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Bond_order.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chemical_bonding.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_bond.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_nomenclature.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Chemistry.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Covalent_bond.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Cyclopentane.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Diatomic_molecule.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Double_bond.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Electron.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Ethane.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Fluorine.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink HCl.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Hydrocarbon.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen_chloride.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Isopentane.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Lewis_structure.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Methane.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Molecular_orbital_diagram.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Pi_bond.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Properties_of_water.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Sigma_bond.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Triple_bond.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink Valence_electron.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink –ane.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink File:Alkane_IUPAC1.PNG.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink File:Methane-2D-square.png.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLink File:Wasserstoff.svg.
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLinkText "Single bond".
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLinkText "single bond".
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLinkText "single".
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLinkText "single-bonded".
- Single_bond wikiPageWikiLinkText "singly bonded".
- Single_bond hasPhotoCollection Single_bond.
- Single_bond wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chemical_bonds.
- Single_bond wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_issues.
- Single_bond subject Category:Chemical_bonding.
- Single_bond hypernym Bond.
- Single_bond type Album.
- Single_bond type Article.
- Single_bond type Article.
- Single_bond comment "In chemistry, a single bond is a chemical bond between two atoms involving two valence electrons. That is, the atoms share one pair of electrons where the bond forms. Therefore, a single bond is a type of covalent bond. When shared, each of the two electrons involved is no longer in the sole possession of the orbital in which it originated. Rather, both of the two electrons spend time in either of the orbitals which overlap in the bonding process.".
- Single_bond label "Single bond".
- Single_bond sameAs پیوند_یگانه.
- Single_bond sameAs 단일_결합.
- Single_bond sameAs Enkelvoudige_binding.
- Single_bond sameAs m.0jt30db.
- Single_bond sameAs Jednostruka_veza.
- Single_bond sameAs Jednostruka_veza.
- Single_bond sameAs ஒற்றைப்_பிணைப்பு.
- Single_bond sameAs Q1059835.
- Single_bond sameAs Q1059835.
- Single_bond wasDerivedFrom Single_bond?oldid=680640661.
- Single_bond depiction Wasserstoff.svg.
- Single_bond isPrimaryTopicOf Single_bond.