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- Shunzhi_Emperor abstract "The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661), formerly romanized as the Shun-chih Emperor, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty and the first Qing emperor to rule over China, from 1644 to 1661. A committee of Manchu princes chose him to succeed his father, Hong Taiji (1592–1643), in September 1643, when he was five years old. The princes also appointed two co-regents: Dorgon (1612–1650), the 14th son of the Qing dynasty's founder Nurhaci (1559–1626), and Jirgalang (1599–1655), one of Nurhaci's nephews, both of whom were members of the Qing imperial clan.From 1643 to 1650, political power lay mostly in the hands of Dorgon. Under his leadership, the Qing Empire conquered most of the territory of the fallen Ming dynasty (1368–1644), chased Ming loyalist regimes deep into the southwestern provinces, and established the basis of Qing rule over China despite highly unpopular policies such as the "hair cutting command" of 1645, which forced Qing subjects to shave their forehead and braid their remaining hair into a queue resembling that of the Manchus. After Dorgon's death on the last day of 1650, the young Shunzhi Emperor started to rule personally. He tried, with mixed success, to fight corruption and to reduce the political influence of the Manchu nobility. In the 1650s, he faced a resurgence of Ming loyalist resistance, but by 1661 his armies had defeated the Qing Empire's last enemies, seafarer Koxinga (1624–1662) and the Prince of Gui (1623–1662) of the Southern Ming dynasty, both of whom would succumb the following year. The Shunzhi Emperor died at the age of 22 of smallpox, a highly contagious disease that was endemic in China, but against which the Manchus had no immunity. He was succeeded by his third son Xuanye, who had already survived smallpox, and who reigned for sixty years under the era name "Kangxi" (hence he was known as the Kangxi Emperor). Because fewer documents have survived from the Shunzhi era than from later eras of the Qing dynasty, the Shunzhi era is a relatively little-known period of Qing history."Shunzhi" was the name of this ruler's reign period in Chinese. This title had equivalents in Manchu and Mongolian because the Qing imperial family was Manchu, and ruled over many Mongol tribes that helped the Qing to conquer China. The emperor's personal name was Fulin, and the posthumous name by which he was worshipped at the Imperial Ancestral Temple was Shizu (Wade–Giles: Shih-tsu; Chinese: 世祖).".
- Shunzhi_Emperor activeYearsEndYear "1643".
- Shunzhi_Emperor activeYearsStartYear "0008".
- Shunzhi_Emperor alias "Aisin-Gioro hala-i Fulin, Aixin-Jueluo Fulin".
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthDate "1638-03-15".
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthPlace Liaodong_Peninsula.
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthPlace Manchuria.
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthPlace Shengjing.
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthPlace Shenyang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor birthYear "1638".
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathDate "1661-02-05".
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathPlace Beijing.
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathPlace Forbidden_City.
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathPlace Qing_dynasty.
- Shunzhi_Emperor deathYear "1661".
- Shunzhi_Emperor parent Empress_Dowager_Xiaozhuang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor parent Hong_Taiji.
- Shunzhi_Emperor predecessor Hong_Taiji.
- Shunzhi_Emperor restingPlace Eastern_Qing_tombs.
- Shunzhi_Emperor restingPlace Zunhua.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Borjigit,_Demoted_Empress.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Consort_Donggo.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Empress_Xiaohuizhang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor spouse Empress_Xiaokangzhang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor thumbnail 清_佚名_《清世祖顺治皇帝朝服像》.jpg?width=300.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink books?id=hi2THl2FUZ4C&pg=PA73.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink 3.abstract.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageExternalLink Zhao%20-%20reinventing%20china.pdf.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageID "263101".
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageLength "104790".
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageOutDegree "385".
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageRevisionID "675922839".
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink 5th_Dalai_Lama.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Abatai.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Aisin-Gioro.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Aisin_Gioro.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Ajige.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Altar_of_Heaven.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Amur_River.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Astronomy.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Bandi_(Mongol).
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Ningyuan.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Shanhai_Pass.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Songjin.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Beijing.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Bhikkhu.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Bolo_(prince).
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Booi_Aha.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Booi_aha.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Borjigin.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Borjigit.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Borjigit,_Demoted_Empress.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Boxue_hongru.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism_in_China.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Burma.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Cannon.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Category:1638_births.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Category:1661_deaths.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_Chinese_monarchs.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Category:Child_rulers_from_Asia.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deaths_from_smallpox.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Category:Infectious_disease_deaths_in_China.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Shenyang.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_listed_in_Hummels_Eminent_Chinese_of_the_Ching_Period.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Category:Qing_dynasty_emperors.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Changning_(prince).
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Changsha.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Chen_Mingxia.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink China.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Buddhism.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Emperor.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_astronomy.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_classics.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_era_name.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Chongzhen_Emperor.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Chronology_of_the_Shunzhi_reign.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Clan_Nara.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Cologne.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Confidant.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Confucianism.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Consort_Donggo.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Cossack.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Cossacks.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Deliberative_Princes.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Coup_dxc3xa9tat.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Daišan.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Daur_people.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Deliberative_Council_of_Princes_and_Ministers.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Dodo_(prince).
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Dorgon.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Duchers.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Zhou.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink East_Asian_age_reckoning.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Qing_Tombs.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Qing_tombs.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Ebilun.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Eclipse.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Eight_Banners.
- Shunzhi_Emperor wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_of_China.