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- Shroom_protein_family abstract "In molecular biology, the Shroom protein family is a small group of related proteins that are defined by sequence similarity and in most cases by some link to the actin cytoskeleton. The Shroom (Shrm) protein family is found only in animals. Proteins of this family are predicted to be utilised in multiple morphogenic and developmental processes across animal phyla to regulate cells shape or intracellular architecture in an actin and myosin-dependent manner. While the founding member of the Shrm family is Shrm1 (formerly Apx), it appears that this protein is found only in Xenopus. In mice and humans, the Shrm family of proteins consists of: Shrm2 (formerly Apxl), a protein involved in the morphogenesis, maintenance, and/or function of vascular endothelial cells. Shrm3 (formerly Shroom), a protein necessary for neural tube closure in vertebrate development as deficiency in Shrm results in spina bifida. Shrm3 is also conserved in some invertebrates, as orthologues can be found in sea urchins. Shrm4, a regulator of cyto-skeletal architecture that may play an important role in vertebrate development. It is implicated in X-linked intellectual disability in humans. This protein family is based on the conservation of a specific arrangement of an N-terminal PDZ domain, a centrally positioned sequence motif termed ASD1 (Apx/Shrm Domain 1) and a C-terminal motif termed ASD2. Shrm2 and Shrm3 contain all three domains, while Shrm4 contains the PDZ and ASD2 domains, but lacks a discernible ASD1 element. To date, the ASD1 and ASD2 elements have only been found in Shrm-related proteins and do not appear in combination with other conserved domains. ASD1 is required for targeting actin, while ASD2 is capable of eliciting an actomyosin based constriction event. ASD2 is the most highly conserved sequence element shared by Shrm1, Shrm2, Shrm3, and Shrm4. It possesses a well conserved series of leucine residues that exhibit spacing consistent with that of a leucine zipper motif.Shroom2 is both necessary and sufficient to govern the localization of pigment granules at the apical surface of epithelial cells. Shroom2 is a central regulator of RPE pigmentation. Despite their diverse biological roles, Shroom family proteins share a common activity. Since the locus encoding human SHROOM2 lies within the critical region for two distinct forms of ocular albinism, it is possible that SHROOM2 mutations may contribute to human visual system disorders.".
- Shroom_protein_family symbol "ASD1".
- Shroom_protein_family symbol "ASD2".
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageID "32148867".
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageLength "5167".
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageRevisionID "593045253".
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Actomyosin.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Animal.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Biology.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protein_families.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Cell_(biology).
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Conservation_(genetics).
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Conserved_sequence.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Developmental_biology.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Endothelial_cell.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Endothelium.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Epithelial_cell.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Epithelium.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Homo_sapiens.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Homology_(biology).
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Human.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Intellectual_disability.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Intracellular.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Leucine.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Leucine_zipper.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Locus_(genetics).
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Mice.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Mouse.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Mutation.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Mutations.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Myofibril.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Neural_tube.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Phylum.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Protein_domain.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Protein_family.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Protein_motif.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Proteins.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Sea_urchin.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Sequence.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Sequence_(biology).
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Sequence_motif.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Structural_motif.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Vertebrate.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Wikt:apical.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLink Xenopus.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shroom".
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shroom-related proteins".
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shroom3".
- Shroom_protein_family hasPhotoCollection Shroom_protein_family.
- Shroom_protein_family interpro "IPR014799".
- Shroom_protein_family interpro "IPR014800".
- Shroom_protein_family name "ASD1".
- Shroom_protein_family name "ASD2".
- Shroom_protein_family pfam "PF08687".
- Shroom_protein_family pfam "PF08688".
- Shroom_protein_family symbol "ASD1".
- Shroom_protein_family symbol "ASD2".
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_protein_family.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:InterPro_content.
- Shroom_protein_family wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Shroom_protein_family subject Category:Protein_families.
- Shroom_protein_family hypernym Group.
- Shroom_protein_family type Band.
- Shroom_protein_family type Biomolecule.
- Shroom_protein_family type Protein.
- Shroom_protein_family type Thing.
- Shroom_protein_family type Q206229.
- Shroom_protein_family type Q8054.
- Shroom_protein_family comment "In molecular biology, the Shroom protein family is a small group of related proteins that are defined by sequence similarity and in most cases by some link to the actin cytoskeleton. The Shroom (Shrm) protein family is found only in animals. Proteins of this family are predicted to be utilised in multiple morphogenic and developmental processes across animal phyla to regulate cells shape or intracellular architecture in an actin and myosin-dependent manner.".
- Shroom_protein_family label "Shroom protein family".
- Shroom_protein_family sameAs m.0gw_yd1.
- Shroom_protein_family sameAs Q17145977.
- Shroom_protein_family sameAs Q17145977.
- Shroom_protein_family wasDerivedFrom Shroom_protein_family?oldid=593045253.
- Shroom_protein_family isPrimaryTopicOf Shroom_protein_family.