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- Shōen abstract "A shōen (荘園 or 庄園, shōen) was a field or manor in Japan. The Japanese term comes from the Tang dynasty Chinese term "莊園" (Mandarin: zhuāngyuán, Cantonese: zong1 jyun4).Shōen, from about the 8th to the late 15th century, describes any of the private, tax-free, often autonomous estates or manors whose rise undermined the political and economic power of the emperor and contributed to the growth of powerful local clans. The estates developed from land tracts assigned to officially sanctioned Shintō shrines or Buddhist temples or granted by the emperor as gifts to the Imperial family, friends, or officials. As these estates grew, they became independent of the civil administrative system and contributed to the rise of a local military class. With the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate, or military dictatorship, in 1192, centrally appointed stewards weakened the power of these local landlords. The shōen system passed out of existence around the middle of the 15th century, when villages became self-governing units, owing loyalty to a feudal lord, or daimyo, who subdivided the area into fiefs and collected a fixed tax.After the decay of the ritsuryō system, a feudal system of manors developed. Landowners or nameholders commended shares of the revenue produced (called shiki) to more powerful leaders often at the court, in order to be exempted from taxes and to subvert the Chinese-style "equal fields" system, whereby land was redistributed after certain periods of time. In the Kamakura period a hierarchy of nameholder, manor stewards (jitō), shugo (military provincial governor), and the shogun in Kamakura had evolved. These shōen were completely free from interference from the government, which therefore had no say or control of what occurred within the shōen's boundaries.By the end of the Heian period virtually all Japanese land had become shōen and continued to be through the Ōnin War until the Sengoku period marked the defeudalization of Japanese society.".
- Shōen thumbnail Nukata-dera_map.jpg?width=300.
- Shōen wikiPageExternalLink 201-15.pdf.
- Shōen wikiPageID "1862675".
- Shōen wikiPageLength "15708".
- Shōen wikiPageOutDegree "46".
- Shōen wikiPageRevisionID "679240421".
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Category:Economy_of_feudal_Japan.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Category:Government_of_feudal_Japan.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Category:Japanese_historical_terms.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_language.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Corvee.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Corvée.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Daijō-kan.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Daimyo.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Equal-field_system.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Fief.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Fiefdom.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Gozoku.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Gōzoku.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Heian_period.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Japan.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Japanese_language.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Jito.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Jitō.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Kamakura_period.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Kamakura_shogunate.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Ministry_of_Popular_Affairs.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Nara_period.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Ritsuryo.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Ritsuryō.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Sengoku_period.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Serfdom.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Shogun.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Shugo.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Taika_Reform.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Taika_reform.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Tang_dynasty.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Uji_system.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink Ōnin_War.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLink File:Nukata-dera_map.jpg.
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLinkText "Japanese manorial system".
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLinkText "Shōen".
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLinkText "feudal Japanese manor".
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLinkText "kanshōfu-shō".
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLinkText "shō".
- Shōen wikiPageWikiLinkText "shōen".
- Shōen hasPhotoCollection Shōen.
- Shōen wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Empty_section.
- Shōen wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Expand_section.
- Shōen wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:For.
- Shōen wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Ja.
- Shōen wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Nihongo.
- Shōen subject Category:Economy_of_feudal_Japan.
- Shōen subject Category:Government_of_feudal_Japan.
- Shōen subject Category:Japanese_historical_terms.
- Shōen comment "A shōen (荘園 or 庄園, shōen) was a field or manor in Japan. The Japanese term comes from the Tang dynasty Chinese term "莊園" (Mandarin: zhuāngyuán, Cantonese: zong1 jyun4).Shōen, from about the 8th to the late 15th century, describes any of the private, tax-free, often autonomous estates or manors whose rise undermined the political and economic power of the emperor and contributed to the growth of powerful local clans.".
- Shōen label "Shōen".
- Shōen sameAs Shōen.
- Shōen sameAs Shōen.
- Shōen sameAs Shōen.
- Shōen sameAs Shōen.
- Shōen sameAs Shōen.
- Shōen sameAs 荘園_(日本).
- Shōen sameAs Shōen.
- Shōen sameAs Shoen.
- Shōen sameAs m.061z5w.
- Shōen sameAs Сёэн.
- Shōen sameAs Shoen.
- Shōen sameAs Сьоен.
- Shōen sameAs Q1887569.
- Shōen sameAs Q1887569.
- Shōen wasDerivedFrom Shōen?oldid=679240421.
- Shōen depiction Nukata-dera_map.jpg.
- Shōen isPrimaryTopicOf Shōen.
