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- Serial_position_effect abstract "Serial position effect is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. The term was coined by Hermann Ebbinghaus through studies he performed on himself, and refers to the finding that recall accuracy varies as a function of an item's position within a study list. When asked to recall a list of items in any order (free recall), people tend to begin recall with the end of the list, recalling those items best (the recency effect). Among earlier list items, the first few items are recalled more frequently than the middle items (the primacy effect).One suggested reason for the primacy effect is that the initial items presented are most effectively stored in long-term memory because of the greater amount of processing devoted to them. (The first list item can be rehearsed by itself; the second must be rehearsed along with the first, the third along with the first and second, and so on.) The primacy effect is reduced when items are presented quickly and is enhanced when presented slowly (factors that reduce and enhance processing of each item and thus permanent storage). Longer presentation lists have been found to reduce the primacy effect.One theorized reason for the recency effect is that these items are still present in working memory when recall is solicited. Items that benefit from neither (the middle items) are recalled most poorly. An additional explanation for the recency effect is related to temporal context: if tested immediately after rehearsal, the current temporal context can serve as a retrieval cue, which would predict more recent items to have a higher likelihood of recall than items that were studied in a different temporal context (earlier in the list). The recency effect is reduced when an interfering task is given. Intervening tasks involve working memory, as the distractor activity, if exceeding 15 to 30 seconds in duration, can cancel out the recency effect. Additionally, if recall comes immediately after test, the recency effect is consistent regardless of the length of the studied list, or presentation rate.Amnesiacs with poor ability to form permanent long-term memories do not show a primacy effect, but do show a recency effect if recall comes immediately after study. People with Alzheimer's Disease exhibit a reduced primacy effect but do not produce a recency effect in recall.".
- Serial_position_effect thumbnail Serial_position.png?width=300.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageID "905684".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageLength "19199".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageRevisionID "683888002".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Alzheimers_disease.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Amnesia.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Amnesiacs.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Arithmetic.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cognitive_biases.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Learning.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Memory_processes.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Psychological_concepts.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Clive_Wearing.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Cognitive_bias.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Decision-making.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Decision_making.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Dissociation_(psychology).
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Empirical_research.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Experiment.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink File:Serial_position.png.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Free_recall.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Molaison.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Hermann_Ebbinghaus.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Interstimulus_interval.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Law_of_primacy_in_persuasion.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Learning_curve.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink List_of_cognitive_biases.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink List_of_memory_biases.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Long-term_memory.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Memory.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Operant_conditioning.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Outcome_Primacy.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Outcome_primacy.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Precision_and_recall.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Principles_of_learning.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Psychology.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Rational_choice_theory.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Reminiscence_bump.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Short-term_memory.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Sociology.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink series.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink William_Crano.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLink Working_memory.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Primacy and recency effects".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Serial position effect".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Serial position effect#Primacy effect".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Serial position effect#Recency effect".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "primacy and recency".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "primacy effect in memory".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "primacy effect".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "primacy effects".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "primacy".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "recency effect".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "recency effects".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "recency".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "serial position effect".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "serial position".
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "serial recall".
- Serial_position_effect hasPhotoCollection Serial_position_effect.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Serial_position_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Underlinked.
- Serial_position_effect subject Category:Cognitive_biases.
- Serial_position_effect subject Category:Learning.
- Serial_position_effect subject Category:Memory_processes.
- Serial_position_effect subject Category:Psychological_concepts.
- Serial_position_effect hypernym Tendency.
- Serial_position_effect type Article.
- Serial_position_effect type Organisation.
- Serial_position_effect type Type.
- Serial_position_effect type Article.
- Serial_position_effect type Concept.
- Serial_position_effect type Process.
- Serial_position_effect type Type.
- Serial_position_effect comment "Serial position effect is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. The term was coined by Hermann Ebbinghaus through studies he performed on himself, and refers to the finding that recall accuracy varies as a function of an item's position within a study list. When asked to recall a list of items in any order (free recall), people tend to begin recall with the end of the list, recalling those items best (the recency effect).".
- Serial_position_effect label "Serial position effect".
- Serial_position_effect sameAs تأثير_الموقف_المتسلسل.
- Serial_position_effect sameAs Primacy-Recency-Effekt.
- Serial_position_effect sameAs Seriële-positie-effect.
- Serial_position_effect sameAs m.03nn4l.
- Serial_position_effect sameAs Ефект_порядкового_номеру.
- Serial_position_effect sameAs Q1426477.
- Serial_position_effect sameAs Q1426477.
- Serial_position_effect sameAs 系列位置效应.
- Serial_position_effect wasDerivedFrom Serial_position_effect?oldid=683888002.
- Serial_position_effect depiction Serial_position.png.
- Serial_position_effect isPrimaryTopicOf Serial_position_effect.