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- Seongdeok_of_Silla abstract "Seongdeok Daewang (reigned 702–737) was the thirty-third king of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla. He was the second son of King Sinmun, and the younger brother of King Hyoso. In 704 Seongdeok married Lady Baeso 陪昭夫人 (Queen Seongjeong 成貞), the daughter of Gim Wontae. In 715 their son, Junggyeong 重慶, was named Crown Prince and heir presumptive. Shortly thereafter, and for reasons unclear but quite likely having to do with a power struggle at court between the king and the clan of the queen, Queen Seongjeong was evicted from the palace in 716. As further evidence of a possible power struggle, the next year Junggyeong died under circumstances that remain unknown. Following the fall from favor of his first wife, King Seongdeog married Sodeok in 720, the daughter of the minister Gim Sun-won. Kings Hyoseong and Gyeongdeok were among the children of Seongdeok and Sodeok.Despite suggestions of continued power struggles between aristocratic and royal prerogative, the reign of King Seongdeok is seen by most Korean scholars as the apogee of the Unified Silla state. Relations between Silla and Tang China reached unparalleled levels of cooperation. This accommodation following years of confrontation and competition over hegemony in Korea had much to do with Tang‘s realization that Silla would prove more valuable as an ally on its flank than as a rival, during a period when Tang was facing continued challenges to its authority in the far west and on the northern steppes – by Tibet, the Malgal, dynamic Islamic forces emerging out of Central Asia, as well as the state of Balhae, which had emerged in the late 7th century from the ruins of the old Goguryeo state. Indeed, troubled by an increasingly confrontational Balhae (which had actually launched a seaborne attack against Tang in 733), in 733 the Tang emperor Xuanzong enfeoffed King Seongdeok as Military Commander of Ninghai (Ninghai junshi 寧海軍使) with orders to chastise the Balhae/Malgal state. Though King Seongdeok did in fact launch a northern campaign that same year, it was foiled by a blizzard.Silla, too, was concerned by the Balhae resurgence. In 721 King Seongdeok ordered the construction of a great wall across Silla‘s northern border. Remnants of this wall can still be seen in what is today South Hamgyǒng province, North Korea. Plagued as well by the raids of Japanese pirates along the southern coast, the following year (and quite likely with the same laborers) Seongdeok also had a large fortress erected near the capital of Gyeongju that extended ten kilometers in circumference. According to the Samguk Yusa, a 13th-century Korean record of history and fable that deals with the period in question, the fortress (known as Mobeol prefectural fortress) required the labor of nearly 40,000 men, a massive mustering of manpower that is testimony of the increasing power of the centralized monarchy.The reign of Seongdeok also bears evidence of continued attempts at reforming the land system of Silla. The dispersal of “able–bodied land” (jeongjeon 丁田) is first mentioned as taking place in the twenty–first year of King Seongdeok (722). The exact nature of able–bodied land is disputed since almost no corroborating evidence remains. However, based on the title, it would seem to be land distributed to able bodied commoners, though whether to work or own outright is unclear. In any case, whatever its precise nature, it would appear to be an attempt to buttress royal authority by nurturing relations with the peasantry at the expense of the land holding aristocracy.In fitting culmination to Seongdeok‘s reign, and symptomatic of improving relations with Tang, in 735 Tang Emperor Xuanzong formally granted the Silla king the territory south of the Pae River (the modern Taedong River running through Pyongyang), land that had been held at least formally by Tang ever since the 7th century and the Tang–Silla campaigns that had toppled Goguryeo.Seongdeok‘s reign was one of relative prosperity and peace. As one Korean scholar has contended, during his rule "...the paramount authority of the throne was finally secured, and with this accomplished the kingdom at last was able to enjoy unaccustomed domestic tranquility.".According to one account in the Samguk Sagi, Seongdeok invented Korea's first water clock, in Korean nugak 漏刻, in 718. However, this is likely a mistaken rendering of Nugakjeon 漏刻典, for elsewhere the Samguk Sagi relates that in 718 was established for the first time the Nugakjeon, or Office of Timekeeping. Regarding the death date of Seongdeok, as period Chinese histories record that in the second month of 737 a Tang envoy was dispatched to confer investiture upon Seongdeok's successor (later King Hyoseong) as King of Silla, it has been posited that King Seongdeok in fact died in 736.".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageID "1256202".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageLength "6059".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageOutDegree "36".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageRevisionID "661870397".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Balhae.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Bell_of_King_Seongdeok.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Category:737_deaths.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Category:8th-century_monarchs_in_Asia.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Category:Silla_rulers.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Gim_Sun-won.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Goguryeo.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Gyeongdeok_of_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Gyeongju.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Heir_presumptive.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Hyoseong_of_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Hyoso_of_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Index_of_Korea-related_articles.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Korea.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Later_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Korea-related_topics.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink List_of_monarchs_of_Korea.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Malgal.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Mohe_people.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Monarch.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink North_Korea.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Pyongyang.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Rulers_of_Korea.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Samguk_Sagi.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Samguk_Yusa.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Samgungnyusa.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Silla_monarchs_family_tree.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Sinmun_of_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Taedong_River.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Tang_dynasty.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Unified_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLink Water_clock.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLinkText "King Seong-deok".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLinkText "King Seongdeok the Great".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLinkText "King Seongdeok".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLinkText "Seongdeok of Silla".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLinkText "Seongdeok the Great".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageWikiLinkText "Seongdeok".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla dynasty Later_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla dynasty Unified_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla hangul "성덕왕".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla hanja "聖德王".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla hasPhotoCollection Seongdeok_of_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla mr "Sŏngdŏk Wang".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla rr "Seongdeok Wang".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla title List_of_monarchs_of_Korea.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Korean_name.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-aft.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-bef.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-end.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-hou.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-reg.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-start.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-ttl.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Silla_monarchs_2.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla years "702".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla subject Category:737_deaths.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla subject Category:8th-century_monarchs_in_Asia.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla subject Category:Silla_rulers.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla hypernym King.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla type Article.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla type Person.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla type Article.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla comment "Seongdeok Daewang (reigned 702–737) was the thirty-third king of the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla. He was the second son of King Sinmun, and the younger brother of King Hyoso. In 704 Seongdeok married Lady Baeso 陪昭夫人 (Queen Seongjeong 成貞), the daughter of Gim Wontae. In 715 their son, Junggyeong 重慶, was named Crown Prince and heir presumptive.".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla label "Seongdeok of Silla".
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs پادشاه_سئونگ_دئوک.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs Seongdeok_dari_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs 聖徳王.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs 성덕왕.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs Seongdeok_av_Silla.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs m.04mnjt.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs พระเจ้าซองด๊อกมหาราช.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs Thánh_Đức_Vương.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs Q484700.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs Q484700.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla sameAs 圣德王.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla wasDerivedFrom Seongdeok_of_Silla?oldid=661870397.
- Seongdeok_of_Silla isPrimaryTopicOf Seongdeok_of_Silla.