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- Section_98 abstract "Section 98 (s. 98) of the Criminal Code of Canada was a law enacted after the Winnipeg General Strike banning "unlawful associations." It was used in the 1930s against the Communist Party of Canada.After the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919, Arthur Meighen, minister of justice in Robert Borden's government introduced an amendment to the Criminal Code of Canada that was passed by parliament, which read:Any association...whose professed purpose...is to bring about any governmental, industrial or economic change within Canada by use of force, violence or physical injury to person or property, or by threats of such injury, or which teaches, advocates, advises or defends the use of force, violence, terrorism, or physical injury to person or property...in order to accomplish such change, or for any other such purpose..., or which shall by any means prosecute or pursue such purpose...or shall so teach, advocate, advise or defend, shall be an unlawful association.The law was extremely broad and carried a penalty of up to 20 years in prison. It was used throughout the 1920s and early half of the 1930s to harass Communists, other left parties and organizations, and labour unions generally. The most famous use of Section 98 was in a crackdown designed to "strike a death blow at the Communist Party." The Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Ontario Provincial Police rounded up eight leaders of the Communist Party on 11 August 1931, who were subsequently convicted under the law and sentenced for up to five-year prison terms. In the years after the conviction, public opinion turned in favour of the Communists and against the law, which was opposed by liberals and moderate leftists as well as far-left organizations like the Canadian Labour Defence League, a Communist legal defence committee. As a result of public opposition, the Communists were released early from jail and the law was repealed in 1936 following the election of Mackenzie King in 1935. Opposition to Section 98 was an important campaign for crystallizing an early civil rights movement within an otherwise fractured left-wing in Canada. Although the law was repealed, it served as the model for the Defence of Canada Regulations under the War Measures Act to suppress aliens and dissenters during the Second World War and during the October Crisis of 1970.".
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- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Arthur_Meighen.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Canada.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Canadian_Labour_Defence_League.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Category:1919_in_Canadian_law.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anti-communism.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Canadian_criminal_law.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Canadian_federal_legislation.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Category:Repealed_Canadian_legislation.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_Canada.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Criminal_Code_of_Canada.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Defence_of_Canada_Regulations.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Labour_unions.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Left-wing.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Left-wing_politics.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Liberalism.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink October_Crisis.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Ontario_Provincial_Police.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Borden.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Trade_union.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink War_Measures_Act.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Winnipeg_General_Strike.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink Winnipeg_General_Strike_of_1919.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Section 98 of the Criminal Code of Canada".
- Section_98 wikiPageWikiLinkText "Section 98".
- Section_98 hasPhotoCollection Section_98.
- Section_98 subject Category:1919_in_Canadian_law.
- Section_98 subject Category:Anti-communism.
- Section_98 subject Category:Canadian_criminal_law.
- Section_98 subject Category:Canadian_federal_legislation.
- Section_98 subject Category:Repealed_Canadian_legislation.
- Section_98 type Movement.
- Section_98 comment "Section 98 (s.".
- Section_98 label "Section 98".
- Section_98 sameAs Section_98.
- Section_98 sameAs m.027yjgn.
- Section_98 sameAs Q3477449.
- Section_98 sameAs Q3477449.
- Section_98 wasDerivedFrom Section_98?oldid=680471206.
- Section_98 isPrimaryTopicOf Section_98.