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- Second_Taranaki_War abstract "The Second Taranaki War is a term used by some historians for the period of hostilities between Māori and the New Zealand Government in the Taranaki district of New Zealand between 1863 and 1866. The term is avoided by some historians, who either describe the conflicts as merely a series of West Coast campaigns that took place between the Taranaki War (1860–1861) and Titokowaru's War (1868–69), or an extension of the First Taranaki War.The conflict, which overlapped the wars in Waikato and Tauranga, was fuelled by a combination of factors: lingering Māori resentment over the sale of land at Waitara in 1860 and government delays in resolving the issue; a large-scale land confiscation policy launched by the government in late 1863; and the rise of the so-called Hauhau movement, an extremist part of the Pai Marire syncretic religion, which was strongly opposed to the alienation of Māori land and eager to strengthen Māori identity. The Hauhau movement became a unifying factor for Taranaki Māori in the absence of individual Māori commanders.The style of warfare after 1863 differed markedly from that of the 1860-61 conflict, in which Māori had taken set positions and challenged the army to an open contest. From 1863 the army, working with greater numbers of troops and heavy artillery, systematically took possession of Māori land by driving off the inhabitants, adopting a "scorched earth" strategy of laying waste to Māori villages and cultivations, with attacks on villages, whether warlike or otherwise. As the troops advanced, the Government built an expanding line of redoubts, behind which settlers built homes and developed farms. The effect was a creeping confiscation of almost a million acres (4,000 km²) of land, with little distinction between the land of loyal or rebel Māori owners.The Government's war policy was opposed by the British commander, General Duncan Cameron, who clashed with Governor Sir George Grey and offered his resignation in February 1865. He left New Zealand six months later. Cameron, who viewed the war as a form of land plunder, had urged the Colonial Office to withdraw British troops from New Zealand and from the end of 1865 the Imperial forces began to leave, replaced by an expanding New Zealand military force. Among the new colonial forces were specialist Forest Ranger units, which embarked on lengthy search-and-destroy missions deep into the bush.The Waitangi Tribunal has argued that apart from the attack on Sentry Hill in April 1864, there was an absence of Māori aggression throughout the entire Second War, and that therefore Māori were never actually at war. It concluded: "In so far as Māori fought at all – and few did – they were merely defending their kainga, crops and land against military advance and occupation."".
- Second_Taranaki_War combatant "Māori of Taranaki".
- Second_Taranaki_War combatant "New Zealand Government".
- Second_Taranaki_War commander Duncan_Cameron_(British_Army_officer).
- Second_Taranaki_War commander Thomas_McDonnell.
- Second_Taranaki_War commander Trevor_Chute.
- Second_Taranaki_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict New_Zealand_Wars.
- Second_Taranaki_War place Taranaki.
- Second_Taranaki_War result "Indecisive".
- Second_Taranaki_War strength "1500 (including women and children)".
- Second_Taranaki_War strength "5000".
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageID "236125".
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageLength "41206".
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageOutDegree "104".
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageRevisionID "680829338".
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink 43rd_(Monmouthshire)_Regiment_of_Foot.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink 43rd_Regiment_of_Foot.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink 57th_(West_Middlesex)_Regiment_of_Foot.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink 70th_(Surrey)_Regiment_of_Foot.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Armstrong_Gun.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1863_in_New_Zealand.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1864_in_New_Zealand.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1865_in_New_Zealand.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1866_in_New_Zealand.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1863.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1864.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1865.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Conflicts_in_1866.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:New_Zealand_Wars.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Taranaki_war.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Dudley_Stagpoole.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Duncan_Alexander_Cameron.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Duncan_Cameron_(British_Army_officer).
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Stafford_(politician).
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink File:Lieutenant-Major_Sir_Duncan_A._Cameron.jpg.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink File:Majcameron.jpg.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink File:Major_Thomas_McDonnell.jpg.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink File:Sentryhill.jpg.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink First_Taranaki_War.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Frederic_Rogers,_1st_Baron_Blachford.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Frederick_Weld.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink George_Grey.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Gustavus_von_Tempsky.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Harry_Atkinson.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Hawera.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Warre.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Invasion_of_the_Waikato.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink James_Belich_(historian).
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink John_Thornton_Down.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Kakaramea.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Karakia.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Keith_Sinclair.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Kupapa.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Kūpapa.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Manaia,_Taranaki.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Melbourne.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Mortar_(weapon).
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Māori_people.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink New_Plymouth.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand_Wars.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand_land_confiscations.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand_land_wars.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand_wars.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Ngāti_Maniapoto.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Ngāti_Ruanui.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Nukumaru.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Oakura.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Omata.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Opotiki.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Opunake.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Otago.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Pai_Marire.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Pai_Mārire.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Parihaka.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Patea.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Pipiriki.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Poutoko.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Pukearuhe.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Pā.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Pākehā.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Scorched_earth.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Sir_George_Grey.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Syncretism.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Taranaki.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Tauranga.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Te_Whiti_o_Rongomai.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Gore_Browne.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_McDonnell.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Titokowarus_War.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Tohu_Kakahi.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Waitangi_claims_and_settlements.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Trevor_Chute.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Under-Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Victoria_Cross.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Waikato.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Waitangi_Tribunal.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Waitara,_New_Zealand.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Waitotara.
- Second_Taranaki_War wikiPageWikiLink Wanganui.