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- Robert_Pleasants abstract "Robert Pleasants (1723–1801) was an American educator and abolitionist. He was born in Henrico County, Virginia and became a plantation owner and operator of Robert Pleasants & Co., a consignment tobacco exporting company. His father, John Pleasants, also a Quaker and member of the Curles Neck Meeting, wrote a will asking his heirs to free over 500 slaves when they reached 30 years of age. Contacts with the anti-slavery advocate Anthony Benezet and what became the Pennsylvania Abolition Society in 1774, spurred their commitment to the abolitionist movement.However, testamentary manumission provisions were illegal in Virginia when John Pleasants died in 1771. Robert Pleasants lobbied Virginia legislators to allow manumissions, and when such became legal in 1782, freed his slaves, then hired them as paid laborers and provided for their education.Robert Pleasants also hired John Marshall and initiated Pleasants v Pleasants as executor of his father's will and on behalf of the slaves that his siblings failed to free despite the will's provision. They won before Chancellor George Wythe, but his ruling was greatly restricted by the Court of Appeals led by Edmund Pendleton. Pleasants ended up giving about 78 former slaves over 350 acres of land, and by 1801 founded the Gravelly Hill School, the first educational institution for free blacks in Virginia. The Civil War Battle of Glendale was fought on the property, part of which was eventually rebuilt as the Gravel Hill Baptist Church.Robert Pleasants was also one of the founders of the short-lived Virginia Abolition Society, and served as its president in 1790. The society disbanded after Virginia passed a law in 1798 forbidding abolitionists from sitting on juries in freedom suit cases.Meanwhile, Pleasants submitted numerous petitions to the Virginia state government and the U.S. Congress calling for the end of the slave trade. The most famous, from 1791, is now at the Library of Virginia. Many of Pleasants' letters to George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry regarding the legality and morality of slavery still survive. The Swem Library at the College of William and Mary holds many of his papers. Some of the founders replied to Pleasants, affirming their own distaste for the "peculiar institution."".
- Robert_Pleasants birthDate "1723".
- Robert_Pleasants birthYear "1723".
- Robert_Pleasants deathDate "1801".
- Robert_Pleasants deathYear "1801".
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageID "20851642".
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageLength "4436".
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageRevisionID "659650103".
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Abolitionism_in_the_United_States.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Anthony_Benezet.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Glendale.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:1723_births.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:1801_deaths.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:African-American_history_of_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_Quakers.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_abolitionists.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_educators.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_slavery_in_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:Legal_history_of_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Henrico_County,_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Category:Quakerism_in_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Edmund_Pendleton.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Educator.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Freedom_suit.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink George_Washington.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink George_Wythe.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Henrico_County,_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink John_Marshall.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Library_of_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Patrick_Henry.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Pennsylvania_Abolition_Society.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Pleasants_v_Pleasants.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Teacher.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Jefferson.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Tobacco.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink U.S._Congress.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Congress.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLink Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLinkText "John Pleasants".
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageWikiLinkText "Robert Pleasants".
- Robert_Pleasants dateOfBirth "1723".
- Robert_Pleasants dateOfDeath "1801".
- Robert_Pleasants hasPhotoCollection Robert_Pleasants.
- Robert_Pleasants name "Pleasants, Robert".
- Robert_Pleasants shortDescription "American educator".
- Robert_Pleasants wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
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- Robert_Pleasants description "American educator".
- Robert_Pleasants description "American educator".
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:1723_births.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:1801_deaths.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:African-American_history_of_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:American_Quakers.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:American_abolitionists.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:American_educators.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:History_of_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:History_of_slavery_in_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:Legal_history_of_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:People_from_Henrico_County,_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants subject Category:Quakerism_in_Virginia.
- Robert_Pleasants hypernym Educator.
- Robert_Pleasants type Agent.
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- Robert_Pleasants type Person.
- Robert_Pleasants type Abolitionist.
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- Robert_Pleasants type Educator.
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- Robert_Pleasants type Q215627.
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- Robert_Pleasants comment "Robert Pleasants (1723–1801) was an American educator and abolitionist. He was born in Henrico County, Virginia and became a plantation owner and operator of Robert Pleasants & Co., a consignment tobacco exporting company. His father, John Pleasants, also a Quaker and member of the Curles Neck Meeting, wrote a will asking his heirs to free over 500 slaves when they reached 30 years of age.".
- Robert_Pleasants label "Robert Pleasants".
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- Robert_Pleasants wasDerivedFrom Robert_Pleasants?oldid=659650103.
- Robert_Pleasants givenName "Robert".
- Robert_Pleasants isPrimaryTopicOf Robert_Pleasants.
- Robert_Pleasants name "Pleasants, Robert".
- Robert_Pleasants name "Robert Pleasants".
- Robert_Pleasants surname "Pleasants".