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- Retributive_justice abstract "Retributive justice is a theory of justice that considers punishment, if proportionate, to be the best response to crime. When an offender breaks the law, justice requires that they forfeit something in return. Retribution should be distinguished from vengeance. Unlike revenge, retribution is only at wrongs, has inherent limits, is not personal, involves no pleasure at the suffering of others, and employs procedural standards.In ethics and law, the aphorism "Let the punishment fit the crime" is a principle that means that the severity of penalty for a misdeed or wrongdoing should be reasonable and proportionate to the severity of the infraction. The concept is common to most cultures throughout the world and is evident in many ancient texts. Its presence in the ancient Jewish culture is shown by its inclusion in the law of Moses, specifically in Deuteronomy 19:17-21, and Exodus 21:23-21:27, which includes the punishments of "life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot." That phrasing in turn resembles the older Code of Hammurabi. Many other documents reflect this value in the world's cultures. However, the judgment of whether a punishment is appropriately severe can vary greatly between cultures and individuals.Proportionality requires that the level of punishment be scaled relative to the severity of the offending behaviour. However, this does not mean that the punishment has to be equivalent to the crime. A retributive system must punish severe crime more harshly than minor crime, but retributivists differ about how harsh or soft the system should be overall.Traditionally, philosophers of punishment have contrasted retributivism with utilitarianism. For utilitarians, punishment is forward-looking, justified by a purported ability to achieve future social benefits, such as crime reduction. For retributionists, punishment is backward-looking, justified by the crime that has been committed and carried out to atone for the damage already done.Depending on the retributivist, the crime's level of severity might be determined by the amount of harm, unfair advantage or moral imbalance the crime caused.".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageID "191987".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageLength "8235".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageOutDegree "43".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageRevisionID "683166308".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink An_eye_for_an_eye.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Jewish.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Deuteronomy.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Exodus.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Capital_punishment.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Category:Justice.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Category:Penology.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Category:Punishment.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Category:Theories_of_law.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Code_of_Hammurabi.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Crime.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Criminal_justice.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Day-fine.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Deterrence_(psychology).
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Deuteronomy.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Ethics.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Exile.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Eye_for_an_eye.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Immanuel_Kant.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Incarceration_in_the_United_States.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Involuntary_commitment.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Jewish_history.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Justice.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Law.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Libertarianism.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Life_imprisonment_in_England_and_Wales.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Metaphysics_of_Morals.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Michael_Davis_(philosopher).
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Mitigating_factor.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Outlaw.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Penal_harm.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Philosopher.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Proportionality_(law).
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Punishment.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Restorative_justice.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Revenge.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Schadenfreude.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Shunning.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Tariff_(criminal_law).
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink The_Metaphysics_of_Morals.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Torah.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Transformative_justice.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Two_wrongs_make_a_right.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLink Utilitarianism.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText ""just deserts"".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "Retribution".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "Retributive justice".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "avenger of crime".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "measured against the seriousness of the crime".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "political retribution".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "prison inmates".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "retaliation".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "retribute".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "retribution".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "retributional".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "retributionist".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "retributive justice".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "retributive".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "retributivism".
- Retributive_justice wikiPageWikiLinkText "“army style” punishment and training courses".
- Retributive_justice hasPhotoCollection Retributive_justice.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Criminology_and_penology.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Original_research%3F.
- Retributive_justice wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Types_of_justice.
- Retributive_justice subject Category:Justice.
- Retributive_justice subject Category:Penology.
- Retributive_justice subject Category:Punishment.
- Retributive_justice subject Category:Theories_of_law.
- Retributive_justice hypernym Theory.
- Retributive_justice type Book.
- Retributive_justice type Concept.
- Retributive_justice type Theory.
- Retributive_justice type Thing.
- Retributive_justice comment "Retributive justice is a theory of justice that considers punishment, if proportionate, to be the best response to crime. When an offender breaks the law, justice requires that they forfeit something in return. Retribution should be distinguished from vengeance.".
- Retributive_justice label "Retributive justice".
- Retributive_justice sameAs Justícia_retributiva.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Retributivní_justice.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Vergeltung.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Justicia_retributiva.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Retributiivinen_rangaistusteoria.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Retribucija.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Atpildas.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Retributivisme.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Retrybucja.
- Retributive_justice sameAs m.01b7z0.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Теории_уголовного_наказания.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Vedergällningsteori.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Q1519270.
- Retributive_justice sameAs Q1519270.
- Retributive_justice sameAs 應報理論.
- Retributive_justice wasDerivedFrom Retributive_justice?oldid=683166308.
- Retributive_justice isPrimaryTopicOf Retributive_justice.