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- Reccared_I abstract "Reccared (or Recared; Latin: Reccaredus; Spanish: Recaredo) I (c. 559–601) (reigned 586–601) was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia. His reign marked a climactic shift in history, with the king's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Chalcedonian Christianity in 587.Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia. Like his father, Reccared had his capital at Toledo. The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians, while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics. The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild, Hermenegild, to Catholicism. Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role.When King Leovigild died, within a few weeks of April 21, 586, bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo. The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition.In January 587, Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism, the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania. Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example, certainly those around him at Toledo, but there were Arian uprisings, notably in Septimania, his northernmost province, beyond the Pyrenees, where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc, who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius. Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection, the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy, who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius. Reccared's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter, Desiderius himself being slain.The next conspiracy broke out in the west, Lusitania, headed by Sunna, the Arian bishop of Mérida, and count Seggo. Claudius, Reccared's dux Lusitaniae, put down the rising, Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia. In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha, but they were detected, and the bishop was banished.The Third Council of Toledo, organized by St. Leander but convened in the king's name in May 589, set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom. The public confession of the king, read aloud by a notary, reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king. Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon, which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the "triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths". The text of the homily survives. Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as "heresy". Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings. When, after Reccared's reign, at a synod held at Toledo in 633, the bishops took upon themselves the nobles' right to select a king from among the royal family, the transfer of power was complete. By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared (the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism, and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580)Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews, pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods. Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance. Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community, which was large, well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful, and Reccared's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised, which was of little moment to the Jewish community, as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community, the child was not considered a Jew anyway. Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews. Among the canons of five synods during Reccared's reign, E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community.The information for the rest of Reccared's reign is scanty. John of Biclaro, Reccared's contemporary, ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo. Isidore of Seville, bishop Leander's brother, praises his peaceful government, clemency, and generosity: standard encomia. He returned various properties, even some private ones, that had been confiscated by his father, and founded many churches and monasteries. Pope Gregory, writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 (Epp. ix. 61, 121), extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so, and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them. He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross, some fragments of the chains of St. Peter, and some hairs of St. John the Baptist.Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II.".
- Reccared_I birthDate "0559".
- Reccared_I birthYear "0559".
- Reccared_I deathDate "0601".
- Reccared_I deathYear "0601".
- Reccared_I thumbnail Reccared_I_Conversión,_by_Muñoz_Degrain,_Senate_Palace,_Madrid.jpg?width=300.
- Reccared_I wikiPageExternalLink iii.xviii.ii.htm.
- Reccared_I wikiPageID "641301".
- Reccared_I wikiPageLength "8744".
- Reccared_I wikiPageOutDegree "50".
- Reccared_I wikiPageRevisionID "674144567".
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Arianism.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Arius.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Athaloc.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:559_births.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:601_deaths.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:6th-century_Christians.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:6th-century_Gothic_people.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:6th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:7th-century_Gothic_people.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:Converts_to_Roman_Catholicism_from_Arianism.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:Visigothic_kings.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:Year_of_birth_missing.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Chalcedonian_Christianity.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Gallaecia.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Guntram.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Heresy.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Hermenegild.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Hispania.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Isidore_of_Seville.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Jew.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Jews.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink John_of_Biclaro.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink John_the_Baptist.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Galicia.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Leander_of_Seville.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Leovigild.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Liuva_II.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Liuvigild.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Lusitania.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Mauretania_Tingitana.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Mérida,_Spain.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Narbonne.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Gregory_I.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Pyrenees.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Religious_text.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Peter.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Scripture.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Secular.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Secularity.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Septimania.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink St._John_the_Baptist.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink St._Peter.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Sunna,_Bishop_of_Mérida.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Third_Council_of_Toledo.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Toledo,_Spain.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink True_Cross.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Visigothic_Kingdom.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink Visigoths.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink File:Recared.jpg.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLink File:Reccared_I_Conversión,_by_Muñoz_Degrain,_Senate_Palace,_Madrid.jpg.
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLinkText "Reccared I".
- Reccared_I wikiPageWikiLinkText "Reccared".
- Reccared_I dateOfBirth "559".
- Reccared_I dateOfDeath "601".
- Reccared_I hasPhotoCollection Reccared_I.
- Reccared_I name "Reccared 01".
- Reccared_I shortDescription "Visigothic King".
- Reccared_I title Visigoths.
- Reccared_I wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
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- Reccared_I wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:S-aft.
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- Reccared_I years "586".
- Reccared_I description "Visigothic King".
- Reccared_I description "Visigothic King".
- Reccared_I subject Category:559_births.
- Reccared_I subject Category:601_deaths.
- Reccared_I subject Category:6th-century_Christians.
- Reccared_I subject Category:6th-century_Gothic_people.
- Reccared_I subject Category:6th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Reccared_I subject Category:7th-century_Gothic_people.
- Reccared_I subject Category:Converts_to_Roman_Catholicism_from_Arianism.
- Reccared_I subject Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- Reccared_I subject Category:Visigothic_kings.
- Reccared_I subject Category:Year_of_birth_missing.
- Reccared_I hypernym King.
- Reccared_I type Agent.