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- Razia_Sultana abstract "Raziya al-Din (1205 – October 13, 1240), throne name Jalâlat ud-Dîn Raziyâ (Perso-Arabic:جلاله الد دین رضیه), Hindi: जलालत उद-दीन रज़िया), usually referred to in history as Razia Sultana, was born in Budaun and was the Sultan of Delhi in India from 1236 to May 1240. Like some other Muslim princesses of the time, she was trained to lead armies and administer kingdoms if necessary. Razia Sultan was the only woman ruler of both the Sultanate and the Mughal period, although other women ruled from behind the scenes. Razia refused to be addressed as Sultana because it meant "wife or consort of a Sultan". She would answer only to the title "Sultan."Raziya (also called Raziyya) succeeded her father Shams-ud-din Iltutmish to the Sultanate of Delhi in 1236. Iltutmish became the first sultan to appoint a woman as his successor when he designated his daughter Razia as his heir apparent. Razia was the first and last female ruler of Delhi Sultanate. (According to one source, Iltumish's eldest son had initially been groomed as his successor, but had died prematurely.) But the Muslim nobility had no intention of acceding to Iltutmish's appointment of a woman as heir, and after the sultan died on Wednesday 30 April 1236, Razia's brother, Rukn ud din Firuz, was elevated to the throne instead.Ruknuddin's reign was short. With Iltutmish's widow Shah Turkaan for all practical purposes running the government, Ruknuddin abandoned himself to the pursuit of personal pleasure and debauchery, to the outrage of the citizenry. On November 9, 1236, both Ruknuddin and his mother Shah Turkaan were assassinated after only six months in power. With reluctance, the nobility agreed to allow Razia to reign as Sultan of Delhi. She "abandoned the veil and adopted masculine attire." She was an efficient ruler and possessed all the qualities of a monarch. According to Minhaj-i-Siraj, she was "sagacious, just, beneficient, the patron of the learned, a dispenser of justice, the cherisher of her subjects, and of warlike talent, and endoweed with all the admirable attributes and qualifications necessary for a king."As a child and adolescent, Razia had little contact with the women of the harem, so she had not learnt the customary behavior of women in the Muslim society that she was born into. Even before she became Sultan, she was reportedly preoccupied with the affairs of state during her father's reign. A shrewd politician, Razia managed to keep the nobles in check, while enlisting the support of the army and the populace. Her greatest accomplishment on the political front was to manipulate rebel factions into opposing each other. At that point, Razia seemed destined to become one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.But Razia miscounted the consequences that a relationship with one of her advisers, Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut, an Abyssinian Siddi (Habshi) slave, would have for her reign. According to some accounts, Razia and Yaqut were lovers, other sources simply identify them as close confidants. In any case, before long she had aroused the jealousy of the Turkic nobility by the favoritism she displayed toward Yaqut, who was not a Turk, when she appointed him to be Superintendent of the Stables. Eventually, a childhood friend named Malik Altunia, the governor of Bhatinda, joined a rebellion by other provincial governors who refused to accept Razia's authority.A battle between Razia and Altunia ensued, with the result that Yaqut was killed and Razia taken prisoner. She was incarcerated in April, 1240 at Qila Mubarak at Bathinda. While in prison, Razia Sultan was allowed to go to Hajirattan mosque to offer prayers on Fridays in a special palki. She was released in August 1240. Razia won over Altunia and married him. Meanwhile, Razia's brother, Muizuddin Bahram Shah, had usurped the throne. After Altunia and Razia undertook to take back the sultanate from Bahram through battle, both Razia and her husband were defeated on the 24th of Rabi' al-awwal A.H. 638 (October 1240). They fled Delhi and reached Kaithal the next day, where their remaining forces abandoned them. They both fell into the hands of Jats and were robbed and killed on the 25th of Rabi' al-awwal A.H. 638, this date corresponds to October 13, 1240. Bahram, for his part, reigned from 1240 to 1242, but would be dethroned for incompetence.".
- Razia_Sultana activeYearsEndYear "0010".
- Razia_Sultana activeYearsStartYear "0010".
- Razia_Sultana parent Iltutmish.
- Razia_Sultana placeOfBurial Delhi.
- Razia_Sultana predecessor Rukn_ud_din_Firuz.
- Razia_Sultana successor Muiz_ud_din_Bahram.
- Razia_Sultana thumbnail Tomb_of_Razia_Begum.JPG?width=300.
- Razia_Sultana title "Sultan of Delhi".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageID "1003460".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageLength "10227".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageOutDegree "63".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageRevisionID "683791093".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink &_TV.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Bathinda.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Bengali_people.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Bengalis.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Bhatinda.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Budaun.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Category:1205_births.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Category:1236_deaths.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sultans_of_the_Mamluk_Sultanate_(Delhi).
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Delhi.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Delhi_Sultanate.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink English_language.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Habesha_people.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Harem.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Heir_apparent.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Hema_Malini.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Hinduism.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Iltutmish.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Islam.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Islamic_calendar.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Jamal-ud-Din_Yaqut.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Jat_people.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Jats.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Kaithal.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Indian_monarchs.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Malik_Altunia.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Mamluk_Dynasty_(Delhi).
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Mamluk_dynasty_of_Delhi.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Michael_Madhusudan_Dutt.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Minhaj-i-Siraj.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Muhammad.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Muiz_ud_din_Bahram.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Muslim.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Old_Delhi.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Pankhuri_Awasthy.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Persian_alphabet.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Perso-Arabic.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Prophets_of_Islam.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Qila_Mubarak.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Quran.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Rabi_al-awwal.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Razia_Sultan_(TV_series).
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Razia_Sultan_(film).
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Rizia,_the_sultan_of_Inde.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Rukn_ud_din_Firuz.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Siddi.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Sultan.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Sultan_of_Delhi.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Sultanate.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Sunnah.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink Zee_Entertainment_Enterprises.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink File:Razia_Jital.JPG.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLink File:Tomb_of_Razia_Sultana_001.jpg.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLinkText "Razia Sultan".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLinkText "Razia Sultana".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLinkText "Razia al-Din".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLinkText "Razia".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageWikiLinkText "Sultana Razia".
- Razia_Sultana after Muiz_ud_din_Bahram.
- Razia_Sultana before Rukn_ud_din_Firuz.
- Razia_Sultana birthDate "1205".
- Razia_Sultana birthPlace Delhi.
- Razia_Sultana birthPlace India.
- Razia_Sultana caption "Tomb of Razia Begum in Mohalla Bulbuli Khana".
- Razia_Sultana coronation "1236".
- Razia_Sultana deathDate "1240-10-13".
- Razia_Sultana deathPlace "Delhi, India".
- Razia_Sultana dynasty Mamluk_Dynasty_(Delhi).
- Razia_Sultana father Iltutmish.
- Razia_Sultana hasPhotoCollection Razia_Sultana.
- Razia_Sultana issue "Zubrudin Mirza Rashil ; adopted son".
- Razia_Sultana mother "Qutub Begum".
- Razia_Sultana name "Razia Sultan".
- Razia_Sultana placeOfBurial "Bulbul-i-Khan near Turkoman Gate, Delhi".
- Razia_Sultana predecessor Rukn_ud_din_Firuz.
- Razia_Sultana reign "--11-10".
- Razia_Sultana religion Islam.
- Razia_Sultana spouse "Ikhtiar-ud-din Mirza Altunia".
- Razia_Sultana successor Muiz_ud_din_Bahram.
- Razia_Sultana title Delhi_Sultanate.
- Razia_Sultana title Mamluk_Dynasty_(Delhi).
- Razia_Sultana title Mamluk_dynasty_of_Delhi.
- Razia_Sultana title "Sultan of Delhi".
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Razia_Sultana wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_monarch.