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- R-11_Zemlya abstract "The R-11 Zemlya, GRAU index 8A61 was a Soviet tactical ballistic missile. It is also known by its NATO reporting name SS-1 Scud-A. It was the first of several similar Soviet missiles to be given the reporting name Scud.The R-11 originated from a 1951 requirement for a ballistic missile with similar performance to the German V-2 rocket, but half its size. With the Wasserfall, an anti-aircraft version of the V-2, as a model the R-11 was developed by engineer Victor Makeev, who was then working in OKB-1, headed by Sergey Korolyov. The two men disagreed over the propulsion of the missile, with Korolev favouring the use of liquid oxygen, while Makeev advocated the use of toxic, but storable fuel. Makeev's version, that first flew on 18 April 1953, was fitted with an Isayev engine using RP-1 and nitric acid as a propellant. On 13 December 1953, a production order was passed with SKB-385 in Zlatoust, a factory dedicated to producing long-range rockets. In June 1955, Makeev was appointed chief designer of the SKB-385 to oversee the programme and, in July, the R-11 was formally accepted into military service. The definitive R-11M, designed to carry a nuclear warhead, was accepted officially into service on 1 April 1958. The launch system received the GRAU index 8K11.Like the V-2, the R-11 relied on inertial guidance, and its flight was controlled by four graphite vanes in the engine exhaust, that were active only while the motor was burning. The R-11M had a maximum range of 270 kilometres, but when carrying a nuclear warhead, this was reduced to 150 kilometres. At maximum range, it was found to have an average range error 1.19 kilometres and an azimuth error of 0.66 kilometres. It was used as a mobile nuclear strike vector, giving the Soviet Army the ability to hit European targets from forward areas. To give the system sufficient mobility on the battlefield, the R-11 was mounted on the chassis of an IS-2 tank, that became its first transporter erector launcher. The only payload was a nuclear warhead with an estimated yield of 50 kilotons.A naval variant, the R-11FM (SS-N-1 Scud-A) was first tested at Kapustin Yar in February 1955, and was first launched from a converted Project 611 (Zulu class) submarine in September of the same year. While the initial design was done by Korolev's OKB-1, the programme was transferred to Makeev's SKB-385 in August 1955. It became operational in 1959 as the D-1 launch system, the world's first submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), and was deployed onboard Project 611 and Project 629 (Golf Class) submarines, until its replacement by the R-13 in 1961 (SS-N-4) and the R-21 (SS-N-5) in 1963. During its service, 77 launches were conducted, of which 59 were successful. The success of the R-11FM established Makeev as the main designer of submarine-launched weapons for the Soviet military.".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageID "20346751".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageLength "4678".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageOutDegree "38".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageRevisionID "537533905".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Aleksei_Mihailovich_Isaev.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chemical_weapon_delivery_systems.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cold_War_missiles_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nuclear_missiles_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rocket_artillery.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Category:Tactical_ballistic_missiles_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink GRAU.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink GRAU_index.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Golf-class_submarine.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Graphite.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Hwasong-5.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Hwasong-6.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink IS_tank_family.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Inertial_navigation_system.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Iosif_Stalin_tank.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Kapustin_Yar.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Liquid_oxygen.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Makeyev_Rocket_Design_Bureau.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink NATO.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink NATO_reporting_name.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Nitric_acid.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink OKB-1.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Project_611.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Project_629.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink R-13_(missile).
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink R-17_Elbrus.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink R-21_(missile).
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink RP-1.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Reporting_name.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink S.P._Korolev_Rocket_and_Space_Corporation_Energia.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink SKB-385.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Scud.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Sergei_Korolev.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Sergey_Korolyov.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Army.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Submarine-launched_ballistic_missile.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Tactical_ballistic_missile.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Transporter_erector_launcher.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink V-2.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink V-2_rocket.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Victor_Makeev.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Viktor_Makeyev.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Wasserfall.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Zlatoust.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLink Zulu-class_submarine.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLinkText "R-11 Zemlya".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLinkText "R-11A Zemlya".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLinkText "R-11A-1".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLinkText "R-11FM Zemlya".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLinkText "R-11M Zemlya".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLinkText "RSM-11FM".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLinkText "SS-N-1".
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageWikiLinkText "Scud-A".
- R-11_Zemlya hasPhotoCollection R-11_Zemlya.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Clarify.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Russian_and_Soviet_military_designation_sequences.
- R-11_Zemlya wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Scud.
- R-11_Zemlya subject Category:Chemical_weapon_delivery_systems.
- R-11_Zemlya subject Category:Cold_War_missiles_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- R-11_Zemlya subject Category:Nuclear_missiles_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- R-11_Zemlya subject Category:Rocket_artillery.
- R-11_Zemlya subject Category:Tactical_ballistic_missiles_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- R-11_Zemlya hypernym Missile.
- R-11_Zemlya type Article.
- R-11_Zemlya type Weapon.
- R-11_Zemlya type Article.
- R-11_Zemlya comment "The R-11 Zemlya, GRAU index 8A61 was a Soviet tactical ballistic missile. It is also known by its NATO reporting name SS-1 Scud-A. It was the first of several similar Soviet missiles to be given the reporting name Scud.The R-11 originated from a 1951 requirement for a ballistic missile with similar performance to the German V-2 rocket, but half its size.".
- R-11_Zemlya label "R-11 Zemlya".
- R-11_Zemlya sameAs R–11_(rakéta).
- R-11_Zemlya sameAs R-11.
- R-11_Zemlya sameAs m.04z_1kv.
- R-11_Zemlya sameAs Р-11.
- R-11_Zemlya sameAs Tên_lửa_đạn_đạo_chiến_thuật_R-11.
- R-11_Zemlya sameAs Q7273245.
- R-11_Zemlya sameAs Q7273245.
- R-11_Zemlya wasDerivedFrom R-11_Zemlya?oldid=537533905.
- R-11_Zemlya isPrimaryTopicOf R-11_Zemlya.