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• Powys_Fadog abstract "Powys Fadog (English: Lower Powys or Madog's Powys) was the northern portion of the former princely realm of Powys which split in two following the death of Madog ap Maredudd of Powys in 1160. The realm was divided under Welsh Law, with Madog's nephew Owain Cyfeiliog inheriting the south (see Powys Wenwynwyn) and his son Gruffydd Maelor who inherited the north.Gruffydd received the cantref of Maelor and the commote of Iâl as his portion and later added Nanheudwy, Cynllaith, Glyndyfrdwy and Mochnant Is Rhaeadr. This northern realm became known as Powys Fadog after the accession of his son Madog ap Gruffudd in 1191 who reigned until 1236, and after whom it may be named (see alternative translations above). During his reign, Madog initially adopted a neutral position between Gwynedd and England but by 1215 had settled on an alliance with Llywelyn ab Iorwerth of Gwynedd. This policy of alliance with Gwynedd continued under his successor Gruffudd II over his thirty-three year reign (1236-1269). This alliance was formalised when Powys Fadog became vassal of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, in his role as Prince of Wales under the terms of the Treaty of Montgomery in 1267.When Gruffydd II died in 1269, his eldest son Madog II succeeded to the throne but the small portion of the realm awarded to his younger brothers caused rebellion in which England became malevolently engaged. By 1276 Powys Fadog was in disorder with brother fighting brother, and this conflagation soon became a small part in the campaign being waged by the English Crown against the fragile Welsh confederation.In early 1277 an army led by the Earl of Warwick with support from the treacherous brother of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Dafydd ap Gruffydd, marched from Chester into Powys Fadog. Madog II was compelled to submit and under the terms of his surrender the realm would be divided between himself and his younger brother Llywelyn. The royal centre at Dinas Brân, widely considered the strongest native castle in all Wales, was to be had by neither and dismantled.It appears that Madog II (or at least men loyal to him) remained at Dinas Brân for some time after this accord because the Earl of Lincoln commanded an English force to take the castle on 10 May 1277. Before they could complete their encirclement of the royal centre they learnt that the small garrison inside had abandoned the cause and burnt the castle. Madog II was forced to flee to the protection of Gwynedd. He was killed in battle while campaigning alongside Llywelyn ap Gruffudd later that same year. The castle of Dinas Brân would be reduced, the dramatic ruins of which may still be seen today.His surviving brothers Llywelyn Fychan and Gruffudd Fychan accepted the overlordship of England and the realm was divided between them. Special provision was also made for the two sons of Madog II. However, in 1282, during the final campaign of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, all of the rulers of Powys Fadog would once again turn against England in a final conflict during which Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Llywelyn Fychan and the two sons of Madog II would die.Under the terms of the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284 all of the remaining former princely titles and territories in Wales were abolished. Gruffydd Fychan (the brother of Madog II and last heir to the throne of Powys Fadog) was pardoned but reduced in status to that of a minor local noble or uchelwyr. His direct descendant, Owain Glyndŵr, would become the leader of a later Welsh rebellion in 1400.The territory of Powys Fadog was broken up into a series of lordships based on the former cantrefi. Under the Laws of Wales Acts these marcher lordships were merged with other adjacent lands formerly part of Gwynedd and incorporated into new administrative counties; the cantrefi of Maelor, Nanheudwy, Iâl, Cynllaith and Mochnant Is Rhaeadr going to Denbighshire and Maelor Saesneg forming the Wrexham exclave of Flintshire. This situation was maintained until the re-organisation of local government in Wales in 1974.".
• Powys_Fadog capital Castell_Dinas_Brân.
• Powys_Fadog capital Glyndyfrdwy.
• Powys_Fadog dissolutionYear "1277".
• Powys_Fadog foundingYear "1160".
• Powys_Fadog thumbnail Flag_of_Powys.svg?width=300.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageExternalLink walesprinces.htm.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageExternalLink hughesofgwerclas_1.htm.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageExternalLink i5288.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageID "3174662".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageLength "8528".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageOutDegree "74".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageRevisionID "662918001".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Baron_of_Cymmer-yn-Edeirnion.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Burkes_Peerage.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Burkes_Peerage_&_Gentry.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Cantref.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Castell_Dinas_Brân.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Category:1277_disestablishments.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Powys.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Category:Kingdoms_of_Wales.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1160.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Chester.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Commote.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Cynllaith.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Dafydd_ap_Gruffydd.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Denbighshire.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Lincoln.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Warwick.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Edeirnion.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Enclave_and_exclave.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink England.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink English_Maelor.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Exclave.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Flintshire.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Floruit.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Glyndyfrdwy.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Gruffudd_Fychan_I.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Gruffudd_Fychan_II.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Gruffydd_Fychan_I.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Gruffydd_Fychan_II.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Gruffydd_II_ap_Madog,_Lord_of_Dinas_Bran.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Gruffydd_Maelor.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Gruffydd_Maelor_I.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Gruffydd_of_Rhuddalt.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Gwyddelwern.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Mathrafal.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Hughes_of_Gwerclas.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Ial.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Iâl.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Powys.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Llywelyn_ab_Iorwerth.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Llywelyn_the_Great.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Madog_Crypl.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Madog_II_ap_Gruffydd,_Lord_of_Dinas_Bran.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Madog_ap_Gruffydd_Maelor.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Madog_ap_Maredudd.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Maelor.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Maredudd_ab_Owain_Glyndŵr.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Mochnant.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Nanheudwy.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Owain_Brogyntyn.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Owain_Cyfeiliog.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Owain_Glyndŵr.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Patrilineal.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Patrilineality.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Powys_Wenwynwyn.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Prince_of_Wales.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Statute_of_Rhuddlan.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Montgomery.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Welsh_Law.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Welsh_law.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink Wrexham.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink File:Dinas_Bran_in_the_fog.JPG.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink File:Hughes_of_Gwerclas.svg.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLink File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1198-1340).svg.
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bromfield and Yale".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hereditary Prince of Powys Fadog".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kingdom of Powys Fadog".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLinkText "North Powys".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLinkText "Northern Powys".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLinkText "Powys Fadog".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLinkText "Powys Madawc".
• Powys_Fadog wikiPageWikiLinkText "Powys".
• Powys_Fadog capital "Dinas Brân and Glyndyfrdwy".
• Powys_Fadog commonLanguages "Middle Welsh".
• Powys_Fadog commonName "Powys Fadog".
• Powys_Fadog continent "Europe".
• Powys_Fadog conventionalLongName "Principality of Powys Fadog".
• Powys_Fadog country "Wales".
• Powys_Fadog era "Middle Ages".
• Powys_Fadog eventEnd "Conquered and dismantled by England".
• Powys_Fadog flagP "Flag of Powys.svg".
• Powys_Fadog flagType "Banner of Powys Fadog, known as the Black Lion of Powys".
• Powys_Fadog footnotes "Powys Fadog was often known in English as Lower Powys".
• Powys_Fadog governmentType "Monarchy".
• Powys_Fadog hasPhotoCollection Powys_Fadog.
• Powys_Fadog imageCoat "Coat of arms of Powys Fadog.svg".
• Powys_Fadog imageFlag "Flag of Powys Fadog.svg".

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