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- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods abstract "Polydactyly in early tetrapods should here be understood as having more than five digits to the finger or foot, a condition that was the natural state of affairs in the very first tetrapods. The polydactyly in these largely aquatic animals is not to be confused with polydactyly in the medical sense, i.e. it was not an anomaly in the sense it was not a congenital condition of having more than the typical number of digits for a given taxon. Rather, it appears to be a result of the early evolution from a limb with a fin rather than digits.Tetrapods evolved from animals with fins such as found in lobe-finned fishes. From this condition a new pattern of limb formation evolved, where the development axis of the limb rotated to sprout secondary axes along the lower margin, giving rise to a variable number of very stout skeletal supports for a paddle-like foot. The condition is thought to have arisen from the loss of the fin ray-forming proteins actinodin 1 and actinodin 2 or modification of the expression of HOXD13.Early groups like Acanthostega had eight digits, while the more derived Ichthyostega had seven digits, the yet-more derived Tulerpeton had six toes. Crassigyrinus from the fossil-poor Romer's gap in early Carboniferous is usually thought to have had five digits to each foot. The Anthracosaurs, which may be stem-tetrapods or reptiliomorphs, retained the five-toe pattern still found in Amniotes, while further reduction had taken place on other Labyrinthodont lines, leaving the forefoot with four toes and the hind foot with five, a pattern still found in modern amphibians. The increasing knowledge of Labyrinthodonts from Romer's gap has led to the challenging of the hypothesis that pentadactyly, as displayed by most modern tetrapods, is plesiomorphic. The number of digits was once thought to have been reduced in amphibians and reptiles independently, but more recent studies suggest that a single reduction occurred, along the tetrapod stem, in the Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous. However, even the early Ichthyostegalians like Acanthostega and Ichthyostega appear to have had the forward ossified bony toes combined in a single stout digit, making them effectively five-toed.".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods thumbnail Fishapods_tetrapods.JPG?width=300.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageID "22064713".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageLength "5694".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageOutDegree "34".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageRevisionID "678433334".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Acanthostega.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Actinodin_1.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Actinodin_2.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Amniote.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Amniotes.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Amphibian.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Amphibians.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Anthracosauria.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Aquatic_animal.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Carboniferous.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Category:Animal_anatomy.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Category:Comparative_anatomy.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Category:Evolution_of_tetrapods.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Category:Limbs_(anatomy).
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Cladistics.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Congenital_disorder.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Crassigyrinus.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Dactyly.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Digit_(anatomy).
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Evolution.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Fin.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Fish_anatomy.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink HOXD13.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Ichthyostega.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Ichthyostegalia.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Labyrinthodont.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Labyrinthodontia.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Lissamphibia.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Lobe-finned_fish.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Pentadactyly.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Plesiomorphic.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Polydactyly.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Reptile.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Reptiles.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Romers_gap.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Sarcopterygii.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Taxon.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Tetrapod.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink Tulerpeton.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLink File:Fishapods_tetrapods.JPG.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLinkText "It had eight digits".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLinkText "Polydactyly in early tetrapods".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLinkText "had eight digits".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLinkText "had seven digits".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLinkText "polydactyl".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageWikiLinkText "polydactylous".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods hasPhotoCollection Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods subject Category:Animal_anatomy.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods subject Category:Comparative_anatomy.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods subject Category:Evolution_of_tetrapods.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods subject Category:Limbs_(anatomy).
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods hypernym State.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods type PopulatedPlace.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods type Subfield.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods comment "Polydactyly in early tetrapods should here be understood as having more than five digits to the finger or foot, a condition that was the natural state of affairs in the very first tetrapods. The polydactyly in these largely aquatic animals is not to be confused with polydactyly in the medical sense, i.e. it was not an anomaly in the sense it was not a congenital condition of having more than the typical number of digits for a given taxon.".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods label "Polydactyly in early tetrapods".
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods sameAs Polidaktylia_bazalnych_czworonogów.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods sameAs Polidactilia_em_anfíbios_antigos.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods sameAs m.05p5qbh.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods sameAs Q7226261.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods sameAs Q7226261.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods wasDerivedFrom Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods?oldid=678433334.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods depiction Fishapods_tetrapods.JPG.
- Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods isPrimaryTopicOf Polydactyly_in_early_tetrapods.