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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I abstract "Polish Legions (Polish Legiony Polskie) was the name of Polish armed forces established in August 1914 in Galicia. Thanks to the efforts of the KSSN and the Polish members of the Austrian parliament, the unit became an independent formation of the Austro-Hungarian Army. Personnel came mostly from former members of various scouting organisations, including Drużyny Strzeleckie and Związek Strzelecki, as well from as volunteers from all around the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Józef Piłsudski in his order of August 22, 1914 declared the formation of the Legions. The Austrian government, having jurisdiction over the area, officially agreed to the formation August 27.Initially the Polish Legions were composed of two legions: the Eastern and the Western, both formed on August 27. After a Russian victory in the Battle of Galicia (August-September 1914) the Eastern Polish legion refused to fight on behalf of the Austro-Hungarian side against Russia and was disbanded on September 21. On December 19, the Western legion was transformed into three brigades: I Brigade of the Polish Legions under Józef Piłsudski, formed in mid-December II Brigade of the Polish Legions under Józef Haller de Hallenburg, formed between mid-December and March (sources vary) III Brigade of the Polish Legions under Zygmunt Zieliński and later Bolesław Roja, formed on May 8, 1915 Artillery Battalions-served in I, II, and III Brigades Cavalry Regiments: 1st served in I Brigade; 2nd served in II Brigade; 3rd served in III Brigade Infantry Regiments: 1st, 5th, 7th served in I Brigade; 2nd, 3rd served in II Brigade; 4th served in both II and III Brigades; 5th, 6th served in III BrigadeThe commanders of the Legions were: Gen. Karol Trzaska-Durski (September 1914 – February 1916) Gen. Stanisław Puchalski (until November 1916) Col. Stanisław Szeptycki (until April 1917) Col. Zygmunt Zieliński (until August 1917)The Legions took part in many battles against the forces of Imperial Russia, both in Galicia and in the Carpathian Mountains. Initially both the number of troops and the composition of units changed rapidly. This changed after Piłsudski resigned his post in September 1916 and the Polish Legions were renamed to Polish Auxiliary Corps (Polski Korpus Posilkowy). In June 1916 the unit had approximately 25,000 soldiers.After the Act of November 5 (1916) and the creation of the puppet Kingdom of Poland of 1916-1918, the Polish Legions were transferred under German command. However, most of the members refused to swear allegiance to the German Kaiser and were interned in Beniaminów and Szczypiorno (Oath crisis). Approximately 3,000 of them were drafted into the Austro-Hungarian army or the German Polnische Wehrmacht and sent to the Italian Front, while approximately 7,500 stayed in the Austrian Polish Auxiliary Corps. After the war the officers of the Polish Legions became the backbone of the Polish Army.".
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink 1st_Legions_Infantry_Division_(Poland).
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Aleksander_Stawarz.
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Anielin-Laski.
• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Galicia.
• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Kirlibaba.
• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Konary.
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Krzywopłoty.
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Rafajlowa.
• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Rarancza_(1915).
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Rokitna.
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:1914_establishments_in_Poland.
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Category:Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I.
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Greater_Poland_Uprising_(1918–19).
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Leon_Berbecki.
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Polish_divisions_in_World_War_I.
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• Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I wikiPageWikiLink Maximilian_Kolbe.

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