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- Plant_defensin abstract "Plant defensins (Formerly 'gamma-thionins)' are a family of small, cysteine-rich proteins found in plants that serve to defend them against parasites. The following plant proteins belong to this family: The flower-specific Nicotiana alata defensin (NaD1) Gamma-thionins from Triticum aestivum (Wheat) endosperm (gamma-purothionins) and gamma-hordothionins from Hordeum vulgare(Barley) are toxic to animal cells and inhibit protein synthesis in cell free systems. A flower-specific thionin (FST) from Nicotiana tabacum (Common Tobacco). Antifungal proteins (AFP) from the seeds of Brassicaceae species such as radish, mustard, turnip and Arabidopsis thaliana (Thale Cress). Inhibitors of insect alpha-amylases from sorghum. Probable protease inhibitor P322 from Solanum tuberosum (Potato). A germination-related protein from Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea). Anther-specific protein SF18 from sunflower. SF18 is a protein that contains a gamma-thionin domain at its N-terminus and a proline-rich C-terminal domain. Glycine max (Soybean) sulfur-rich protein SE60. Vicia faba (Broad bean) antibacterial peptides fabatin-1 and -2.In their mature form, these proteins generally consist of about 45 to 50 amino-acid residues. As shown in the following schematic representation, these peptides contain eight conserved cysteines involved in disulfide bonds. +-------------------------------------------+ | +-------------------+ | | | | | xxCxxxxxxxxxxCxxxxxCxxxCxxxxxxxxxCxxxxxxCxCxxxC | | | | +---|----------------+ | +------------------+'C': conserved cysteine involved in a disulfide bond.The folded structure of Gamma-purothionin is characterised by a well-defined 3-stranded anti-parallel beta-sheet and a short alpha-helix. Three disulfide bridges are located in the hydrophobic core between the helix and sheet, forming a cysteine-stabilised alpha-helical motif. This structure differs from that of the plant alpha- and beta-thionins, but is analogous to scorpion toxins and insect defensins.".
- Plant_defensin symbol "Gamma-thionin".
- Plant_defensin thumbnail 1ayj.png?width=300.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageID "14817668".
- Plant_defensin wikiPageLength "5665".
- Plant_defensin wikiPageOutDegree "17".
- Plant_defensin wikiPageRevisionID "680204558".
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Arabidopsis_thaliana.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Arthropod_defensin.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Barley.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Peripheral_membrane_proteins.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protein_domains.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Common_wheat.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Cowpea.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Cysteine.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Glycine_max.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Hordeum_vulgare.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Nicotiana_alata.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Nicotiana_tabacum.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Parasites.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Parasitism.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Potato.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Protein_family.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Proteins.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Scorpion_toxin.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Solanum_tuberosum.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Soybean.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Triticum_aestivum.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Vicia_faba.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLink Vigna_unguiculata.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageWikiLinkText "Plant defensin".
- Plant_defensin caption "Antifungal protein 1".
- Plant_defensin cdd "cd00107".
- Plant_defensin hasPhotoCollection Plant_defensin.
- Plant_defensin interpro "IPR008176".
- Plant_defensin name "Plant defensins".
- Plant_defensin opmFamily "61".
- Plant_defensin opmProtein "1".
- Plant_defensin pdb ":1-47 :1-47 A:28-73 A:26-72 A:26-72 A:28-72 A:1-46 :27-70 :2-51 :4-50".
- Plant_defensin pfam "PF00304".
- Plant_defensin pfamClan "CL0054".
- Plant_defensin prosite "PDOC00725".
- Plant_defensin scop "1".
- Plant_defensin symbol "Gamma-thionin".
- Plant_defensin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:InterPro.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:InterPro_content.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Not_a_typo.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Pfam_box.
- Plant_defensin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Plant_defensin subject Category:Peripheral_membrane_proteins.
- Plant_defensin subject Category:Protein_domains.
- Plant_defensin hypernym Family.
- Plant_defensin type Biomolecule.
- Plant_defensin type Protein.
- Plant_defensin type Thing.
- Plant_defensin type Q206229.
- Plant_defensin type Q8054.
- Plant_defensin comment "Plant defensins (Formerly 'gamma-thionins)' are a family of small, cysteine-rich proteins found in plants that serve to defend them against parasites. The following plant proteins belong to this family: The flower-specific Nicotiana alata defensin (NaD1) Gamma-thionins from Triticum aestivum (Wheat) endosperm (gamma-purothionins) and gamma-hordothionins from Hordeum vulgare(Barley) are toxic to animal cells and inhibit protein synthesis in cell free systems.".
- Plant_defensin label "Plant defensin".
- Plant_defensin sameAs m.03gyzx8.
- Plant_defensin wasDerivedFrom Plant_defensin?oldid=680204558.
- Plant_defensin depiction 1ayj.png.
- Plant_defensin isPrimaryTopicOf Plant_defensin.