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- Photostimulation abstract "Photostimulation is the use of light to artificially activate biological compounds, cells, tissues, or even whole organisms. Photostimulation can be used to noninvasively probe various relationships between different biological processes, using only light. In the long run, photostimulation has the potential for use in different types of therapy, such as migraine headache. Additionally, photostimulation may be used for the mapping of neuronal connections between different areas of the brain by “uncaging” signaling biomolecules with light. Therapy with photostimulation has been called light therapy, phototherapy, or photobiomodulation.Photostimulation methods fall into two general categories: one set of methods uses light to uncage a compound that then becomes biochemically active, binding to a downstream effector. For example, uncaging glutamate is useful for finding excitatory connections between neurons, since the uncaged glutamate mimics the natural synaptic activity of one neuron impinging upon another. The other major photostimulation method is the use of light to activate a light-sensitive protein such as rhodopsin, which can then excite the cell expressing the opsin.It has been shown that channelrhodopsin-2, a monolithic protein containing a light sensor and a cation channel, provides electrical stimulation of appropriate speed and magnitude to activate neuronal spike firing. Recently, photoinhibition, the inhibition of neural activity with light, has become feasible with the application of molecules such as the light-activated chloride pump halorhodopsin to neural control. Together, blue-light activated channelrhodopsin-2 and the yellow light-activated chloride pump halorhodopsin enable multiple-color, optical activation and silencing of neural activity. (See also Photobiomodulation)".
- Photostimulation thumbnail Photostimulation_of_cAMP.png?width=300.
- Photostimulation wikiPageExternalLink 07.03.han.html.
- Photostimulation wikiPageExternalLink optogenetics.
- Photostimulation wikiPageID "2270459".
- Photostimulation wikiPageLength "9965".
- Photostimulation wikiPageOutDegree "39".
- Photostimulation wikiPageRevisionID "642137270".
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Action_potential.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Adenosine_triphosphate.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Bacteriorhodopsin.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Calcium.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Category:Biochemistry_methods.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Cell_(biology).
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Channelrhodopsin.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Channelrhodopsin-2.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Covalent_bond.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Enzyme_inhibitor.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Fluorophore.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink GABA.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Gamma-Aminobutyric_acid.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Glutamate.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Glutamic_acid.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Halorhodopsin.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Ion_channel.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Ion_channels.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Kinase.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Laser.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Light.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Light_therapy.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Migraine.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Migraine_headache.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Mitosis.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink N-ethylmaleimide_sensitive_fusion_protein.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Opsin.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Opsins.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Optical_fiber.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Organism.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Organisms.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Photobiomodulation.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Photodissociation.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Photoinhibition.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Photolysis.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Receptor_(biochemistry).
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Rhodopsin.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Serotonin.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Therapy.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink Tissue_(biology).
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLink File:Photostimulation_of_cAMP.png.
- Photostimulation wikiPageWikiLinkText "photostimulation".
- Photostimulation hasPhotoCollection Photostimulation.
- Photostimulation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Photostimulation subject Category:Biochemistry_methods.
- Photostimulation hypernym Use.
- Photostimulation type Method.
- Photostimulation type Technique.
- Photostimulation comment "Photostimulation is the use of light to artificially activate biological compounds, cells, tissues, or even whole organisms. Photostimulation can be used to noninvasively probe various relationships between different biological processes, using only light. In the long run, photostimulation has the potential for use in different types of therapy, such as migraine headache.".
- Photostimulation label "Photostimulation".
- Photostimulation sameAs Photostimulation.
- Photostimulation sameAs m.06_qtg.
- Photostimulation sameAs Q1622337.
- Photostimulation sameAs Q1622337.
- Photostimulation wasDerivedFrom Photostimulation?oldid=642137270.
- Photostimulation depiction Photostimulation_of_cAMP.png.
- Photostimulation isPrimaryTopicOf Photostimulation.