Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Peter_II_of_Aragon> ?p ?o }
- Peter_II_of_Aragon abstract "Peter II the Catholic (July 1178 – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona from 1196 to 1213.He was born in Huesca, the son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. In 1205 he acknowledged the feudal supremacy of the papacy and was crowned in Rome by Pope Innocent III, swearing to defend the Catholic faith (hence his surname, "the Catholic"). He was the first king of Aragon to be crowned by the pope.In the first decade of the thirteenth century he commissioned the Liber feudorum Ceritaniae, an illustrated codex cartulary for the counties of Cerdagne, Conflent, and Roussillon.On June 15, 1204 he married (as her third husband) Marie of Montpellier, daughter and heiress of William VIII of Montpellier by Eudocia Comnena. She gave him a son, James, but Peter soon repudiated her. Marie was popularly venerated as a saint for her piety and marital suffering, but was never canonized; she died in Rome in 1213.He participated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 that marked the turning point of Arab domination on the Iberian peninsula.The Crown of Aragon was widespread in the area that is now southernwestern France, but which at that time was under the control of vassal local princes, such as the Counts of Toulouse. The Cathars or Albingenses rejected the authority and the teachings of the Catholic Church. Innocent called upon Louis VIII of France to suppress the Albigenses. Under the leadership of Simon of Montfort a campaign was launched. The Albigensian Crusade, which led to the slaughter of approximately 20,000 men, women and children, Cathar and Catholic alike, essentially destroyed the previously flourishing civilization of Occitania and brought the region firmly under the control of the King of France, and the Capetian dynasty from the north of France. Peter returned from Las Navas in autumn 1212 to find that Simon de Montfort had conquered Toulouse, exiling Count Raymond VI of Toulouse, who was Peter's brother-in-law and vassal. Peter crossed the Pyrenees and arrived at Muret in September 1213 to confront Montfort's army. He was accompanied by Raymond of Toulouse, who tried to persuade Peter to avoid battle and instead starve out Montfort's forces. This suggestion was rejected.The Battle of Muret began on September 12, 1213. The Aragonese forces were disorganized and disintegrated under the assault of Montfort's squadrons. Peter himself was caught in the thick of fighting, and died as a result of a foolhardy act of bravado. He was thrown to the ground and killed. The Aragonese forces broke in panic when their king was slain and Montfort's crusaders won a crushing victory.The nobility of Toulouse, vassals of the Crown of Aragon, were defeated. The conflict culminated in the Treaty of Meaux-Paris in 1229, in which the integration of the Occitan territory into the French crown was agreed upon. Upon Peter's death, the kingdom passed to his only son by Marie of Montpellier, the future James the Conqueror.".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon activeYearsEndYear "1213".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon activeYearsStartYear "1196".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon birthDate "1174".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon birthPlace Huesca.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon birthYear "1174".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon deathDate "1213-09-12".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon deathPlace Muret.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon deathYear "1213".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon parent Alfonso_II_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon parent Sancha_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon predecessor Alfonso_II_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon spouse Maria_of_Montpellier.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon successor James_I_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon thumbnail Pietro_II_dAragxc3xb3n.jpgwidth=300.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageID "64682".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageLength "7996".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageOutDegree "91".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageRevisionID "683131061".
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Agnes_of_Aquitaine,_Queen_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Agnes_of_Babenberg.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Agnes_of_Germany.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Albigensian_Crusade.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_II_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_VII_of_León_and_Castile.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_VI_of_León_and_Castile.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Muret.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Bolesław_III_Wrymouth.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Cartulary.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:1174_births.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:1213_deaths.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aragonese_infantes.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Aragonese_monarchs.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Counts_of_Barcelona.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Barcelona.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lords_of_Montpellier.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Monarchs_killed_in_action.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Huesca.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Catharism.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Cathars.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Constance_of_Burgundy.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_Barcelona.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Cerdagne.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Cerdanya.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Conflent.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Roussillon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Crown_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Douce_I,_Countess_of_Provence.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Etiennete.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Eudocia_Comnena.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Eudokia_Komnene.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Felicia_of_Roucy.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Gerberga,_Countess_of_Provence.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Gerberga_of_Provence.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Gilbert_I,_Count_of_Gévaudan.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Barcelona.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Huesca.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Illuminated_manuscript.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Illustrated_manuscript.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink James_I_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink King_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Leopold_III,_Margrave_of_Austria.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Liber_feudorum_Ceritaniae.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Aragonese_monarchs.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Counts_of_Barcelona.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Louis_VIII_of_France.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Maria_of_Montpellier.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Marie_of_Montpellier.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Maud_of_Apulia.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Muret.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Papacy.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Petronilla_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Philippa,_Countess_of_Toulouse.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Pope.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Innocent_III.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Ramiro_II_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Ramon_Berenguer_II,_Count_of_Barcelona.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Ramon_Berenguer_III,_Count_of_Barcelona.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Ramon_Berenguer_IV,_Count_of_Barcelona.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Raymond_VI,_Count_of_Toulouse.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Raymond_VI_of_Toulouse.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Raymond_of_Burgundy.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Castile.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholicism.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Sancha_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Sancho_Ramírez.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Simon_de_Montfort,_5th_Earl_of_Leicester.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink The_Albigensian_Crusade.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Toulouse.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Urraca_of_León_and_Castile.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink William_I,_Count_of_Burgundy.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink William_IX,_Duke_of_Aquitaine.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink William_VIII_of_Montpellier.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Władysław_II_the_Exile.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink Zbyslava_of_Kiev.
- Peter_II_of_Aragon wikiPageWikiLink File:Peter_II_of_Aragon.jpg.