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- Peroxidase abstract "Peroxidases (EC number 1.11.1.x) are a large family of enzymes that typically catalyze a reaction of the form:ROOR' + electron donor (2 e−) + 2H+ → ROH + R'OHFor many of these enzymes the optimal substrate is hydrogen peroxide, but others are more active with organic hydroperoxides such as lipid peroxides. Peroxidases can contain a heme cofactor in their active sites, or alternately redox-active cysteine or selenocysteine residues.The nature of the electron donor is very dependent on the structure of the enzyme. For example, horseradish peroxidase can use a variety of organic compounds as electron donors and acceptors. Horseradish peroxidase has an accessible active site, and many compounds can reach the site of the reaction. Because there is a very closed active site, for an enzyme such as cytochrome c peroxidase, the compounds that donate electrons are very specific.While the exact mechanisms have yet to be elucidated, peroxidases are known to play a part in increasing a plant's defenses against pathogens.Peroxidases are sometimes used as histological marker. Cytochrome c peroxidase is used as a soluble, easily purified model for cytochrome c oxidase.The glutathione peroxidase family consists of 8 known human isoforms. Glutathione peroxidases use glutathione as an electron donor and are active with both hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxide substrates. Gpx1, Gpx2, Gpx3, and Gpx4 have been shown to be selenium-containing enzymes, whereas Gpx6 is a selenoprotein in humans with cysteine-containing homologues in rodents.Amyloid beta, when bound to heme, has been shown to have peroxidase activity.A typical group of peroxidases are the haloperoxidases. This group is able to form reactive halogen species and, as a result, natural organohalogen substances.A majority of peroxidase protein sequences can be found in the PeroxiBase database.".
- Peroxidase symbol "peroxidase".
- Peroxidase thumbnail GlutPeroxidase-1GP1.png?width=300.
- Peroxidase wikiPageExternalLink 1.
- Peroxidase wikiPageID "92532".
- Peroxidase wikiPageLength "4610".
- Peroxidase wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Peroxidase wikiPageRevisionID "679011231".
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Active_site.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Amyloid_beta.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Animal_heme-dependent_peroxidases.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Catalase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Category:EC_1.11.1.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hemoproteins.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Cofactor_(biochemistry).
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Cysteine.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Cytochrome_c_oxidase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Cytochrome_c_peroxidase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Enzyme.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Enzyme_Commission_number.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink GPX1.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink GPX2_(gene).
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink GPX4.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Glutathione.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Glutathione_peroxidase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Haloperoxidase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Heme.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Hemeprotein.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Hemoprotein.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Histology.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Horseradish_peroxidase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen_peroxide.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Lactoperoxidase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Myeloperoxidase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Nucleophile.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink PeroxiBase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Peroxide.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Peroxiredoxin.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Redox.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Selenium.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Selenocysteine.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Selenoprotein.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Substrate_(biochemistry).
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Substrate_(chemistry).
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Thyroid_peroxidase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLink Vanadium_bromoperoxidase.
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLinkText "Peroxidase".
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLinkText "horseradish peroxidase".
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLinkText "oxidizing enzymes".
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLinkText "peroxidase".
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLinkText "peroxidation".
- Peroxidase wikiPageWikiLinkText "thioredoxin peroxidase".
- Peroxidase caption "Glutathione Peroxidase 1".
- Peroxidase hasPhotoCollection Peroxidase.
- Peroxidase interpro "IPR002016".
- Peroxidase name "Peroxidase".
- Peroxidase pfam "PF00141".
- Peroxidase prosite "PDOC00394".
- Peroxidase scop "1".
- Peroxidase symbol "peroxidase".
- Peroxidase wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Enzymes.
- Peroxidase wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Peroxidases.
- Peroxidase wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Pfam_box.
- Peroxidase wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Peroxidase wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Peroxidase subject Category:EC_1.11.1.
- Peroxidase subject Category:Hemoproteins.
- Peroxidase hypernym Family.
- Peroxidase type Biomolecule.
- Peroxidase type Protein.
- Peroxidase type Chemical.
- Peroxidase type Metalloprotein.
- Peroxidase type Thing.
- Peroxidase type Q206229.
- Peroxidase type Q8054.
- Peroxidase comment "Peroxidases (EC number 1.11.1.x) are a large family of enzymes that typically catalyze a reaction of the form:ROOR' + electron donor (2 e−) + 2H+ → ROH + R'OHFor many of these enzymes the optimal substrate is hydrogen peroxide, but others are more active with organic hydroperoxides such as lipid peroxides.".
- Peroxidase label "Peroxidase".
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroxidasa.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroxidáza.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroxidasen.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroxidasa.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroxydase.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroxidazo.
- Peroxidase sameAs Perossidasi.
- Peroxidase sameAs ペルオキシダーゼ.
- Peroxidase sameAs Пероксидазалар.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroxidase.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroksydazy.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroxidase.
- Peroxidase sameAs m.0m_f9.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroksidaza.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroksidaza.
- Peroxidase sameAs Peroxidas.
- Peroxidase sameAs Q419305.
- Peroxidase sameAs Q419305.
- Peroxidase sameAs 過氧化物酶.
- Peroxidase wasDerivedFrom Peroxidase?oldid=679011231.
- Peroxidase depiction GlutPeroxidase-1GP1.png.
- Peroxidase isPrimaryTopicOf Peroxidase.