Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Peorð> ?p ?o }
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- Peorð abstract "ᛈ is the rune denoting the sound p (voiceless bilabial stop) in the Elder Futhark runic alphabet, in the Anglo-Saxon rune poem named peorð. It does not appear in the Younger Futhark. In the poem, it is glossed with the enigmatic:ᛈ peorð byþ symble plega and hlehter / wlancum [on middum], ðar wigan sittaþ / on beorsele bliþe ætsomne"Peorð is a source of recreation and amusement to the great, where warriors sit blithely together in the banqueting-hall."The name is not comprehensible from Old English, i.e. no word similar to peorð is known in this language. According to a 9th-century manuscript of Alcuin (Codex Vindobonensis 795), written in Britain, in the Gothic alphabet, the letters 𐍀 p (based on a Greek Π) and 𐌵 q (an inverted Π) are called "pairþra" and "qairþra", respectively. One of these names clearly is derived from the other. However, the names are not comprehensible in Gothic either, and it is not clear which is derived from which, except that we know that the Elder Futhark had a p, but no q rune. In any case, it seems evident that peorð is related to pairþra. The Anglo-Saxon futhorc adopted exactly the same approach for the addition of a labiovelar rune, ᛢ cweorð, in both shape and name based on peorð, but unfortunately, we do not know if the Gothic runes already had a similar variant rune of p, or if the labiovelar letter was a 4th-century creation of Ulfilas.The Common Germanic name could be referring to a pear-tree (or perhaps generally a fruit-tree). Based on the context of "recreation and amusement" given in the rune poem, a common speculative interpretation is that the intended meaning is "pear-wood" as the material of either a woodwind instrument, or a "game box" or game pieces made from wood.From peorð, Proto-Germanic forms *perðu, *perþō or *perþaz may be reconstructed on purely phonological grounds. The expected Proto-Germanic term for "pear tree" would be *pera-trewô (*pera being, however, a post-Proto-Germanic loan, either West Germanic, or Common Germanic, if Gothic pairþra meant "pear tree", from Vulgar Latin pirum (plural pira), itself of unknown origin). The Ogham letter name Ceirt, glossed as "apple tree", may in turn be a loan from Germanic into Primitive Irish.The earliest attestation of the rune is in the Kylver Stone futhark row (ca. AD 400). The earliest example in a linguistic context (as opposed to an abecedarium) is already in futhorc, in the Kent II, III and IV coin inscriptions (the personal names pada and æpa/epa), dated to ca. AD 700. On St. Cuthbert's coffin (AD 698), a p rune takes the place of Greek Ρ. The Westeremden yew-stick (ca. AD 750) has op hæmu "at home" and up duna "on the hill".Looijenga (1997) speculates that the p rune arose as a variant of the b rune, parallel to the secondary nature of Ogham peith. The uncertainty surrounding the rune is a consequence of the rarity of the *p phoneme in Proto-Germanic, itself due to the rarity of its parent-phoneme *b in Proto-Indo-European.The rune is discontinued in Younger Futhark, which expresses /p/ with the b rune, for example on the Viking Age Skarpåker Stone,iarþ sal rifna uk ubhiminfor Old NorseJörð skal rifna ok upphiminn."Earth shall be rent, and the heavens above."".
- Peorð thumbnail Gothic_p.png?width=300.
- Peorð wikiPageID "1259050".
- Peorð wikiPageLength "4288".
- Peorð wikiPageOutDegree "44".
- Peorð wikiPageRevisionID "638662581".
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Abecedarium.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Saxon_language.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Saxon_runes.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Berkanan.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Category:Runes.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Ceirt.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Codex_Vindobonensis_795.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Elder_Futhark.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Forfeda.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Futhorc.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Gothic_alphabet.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Gothic_runes.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Gothic_runic_inscriptions.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Jörð.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Kylver_Stone.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Ogham.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Old_English.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Old_English_language.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Old_Norse.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Pear.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Peith.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Pi_(letter).
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Primitive_Irish.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Germanic.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Germanic_language.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Proto-Indo-European_language.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Rho.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Rune_Poems.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Rune_poem.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Runes.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Runic_alphabet.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Skarpåker_Stone.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink St._Cuthberts_coffin.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink St_Cuthberts_coffin.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Ulfilas.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Viking_Age.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Voiceless_bilabial_stop.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Vulgar_Latin.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink West_Germanic_languages.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Westeremden_yew-stick.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Woodwind.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Woodwind_instrument.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Younger_Futhark.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink Ρ.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink File:Gothic_p.png.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLink File:Gothic_q.png.
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLinkText "Peorð".
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLinkText "Perthro".
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLinkText "peorð".
- Peorð wikiPageWikiLinkText "perþō".
- Peorð hasPhotoCollection Peorð.
- Peorð wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:By_whom.
- Peorð wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Contains_Runic_text.
- Peorð wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_peordh.
- Peorð wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_issues.
- Peorð wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Runes.
- Peorð wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Runic.
- Peorð wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unicode.
- Peorð subject Category:Runes.
- Peorð comment "ᛈ is the rune denoting the sound p (voiceless bilabial stop) in the Elder Futhark runic alphabet, in the Anglo-Saxon rune poem named peorð. It does not appear in the Younger Futhark.".
- Peorð label "Peorð".
- Peorð sameAs ᛈ.
- Peorð sameAs Перт,_руна.
- Peorð sameAs Pertho.
- Peorð sameAs Perthro.
- Peorð sameAs Peorth.
- Peorð sameAs Perthō.
- Peorð sameAs Perþo.
- Peorð sameAs Perdhro.
- Peorð sameAs m.04mxbm.
- Peorð sameAs Перт_(руна).
- Peorð sameAs Перт_(руна).
- Peorð sameAs Q203993.
- Peorð sameAs Q203993.
- Peorð wasDerivedFrom Peorð?oldid=638662581.
- Peorð depiction Gothic_p.png.
- Peorð isPrimaryTopicOf Peorð.