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- Pavel_Jacobi abstract "Pavel Ivanovich Jacobi (Russian: Павел Иванович Якоби or Якобий; 15 July [O.S. 3 July] 1841, Kazan - 24 March [O.S. 11 March] 1913) was a Russian socialist, member of the Land and Liberty society, ethnographer and physician. He was a pioneer of the Pinel reforms of psychiatry in Russia, credited to be first who formulated all the principles for the new paradigm in the organizational psychiatry.Pavel Jacobi was a born to a noble family of retired colonel Ivan Karlovich Jacobi. He was a younger brother of painter Valery Jacobi.Pavel Jacobi graduated from Mikhailovskaya Artillery Military School in 1860 and continued his education in Mikhailovskaya Artillery Military Academy. Soon he became a member of the socialist Circle of Artillerists-Chernyshevs that included such future prominent revolutionaries as Peter Kropotkin and Pyotr Lavrov. Jacobi retired from the Army and studied at the University of Heidelberg.In 1863-1864 he participated in the January Uprising in Poland planning to organize Russian Republican Legion fighting for the freedom of Poland from the Russian Empire. He was heavily wounded in the Battle of Kruszyna 30 August 1863. After recovering he was the Chief of Staff of Insurgent formations in Galicia. After suppressing of the uprising Jacobi emigrated to Switzerland.In 1864 Jacobi enters and in 1868 graduated from the Medical Department of the University of Zurich. He became a leader of the "Young Emigration" circle of the Land and Liberty society and published polemical political articles criticizing socialist Alexander Herzen for being to moderate. He also tried to introduce theories of Karl Marx into the field of forensic medicine. In Switzerland he married Varvara Alexandrovna Zaytseva, sister of Russian publicist Varfolomey Zaytsev (1842–1882).In 1871 during the Franco-Prussian War Jacobi served as a military doctor in the Army of the Vosges led by Giuseppe Garibaldi. His wife, Zaytseva-Jacobi also served in the Army of the Vosges as a medical nurse and later left popular memoirs Among Garibaldians. Memoirs of a Russian Woman.In 1880 Jacobi writes an important article Morality in Psychiatric Statistics (Нравственность в психиатрической статистике). The statistical calculations for the article were performed by Russian mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya. The work was later become the basis of Cesare Lombroso's monograph L'uomo di genio in rapporto alla psichiatria (Man of Genius)In 1890 Jacobi returned to Russia, where he worked as a psychiatrist in Moscow, Orel and other locations, as well as conducting ethnographic research. He was one of the people that made possible transformation of psychiatric institutions from the places for isolation of mad people into the medical clinics primary concerned with the treatment of their patients. Jacobi organized the psychiatric clinic in Kishkinka, Orel (now Orel Regional Psychiatric Hospital) and the psychiatric clinic in Pokrovskoye-Mescherskoye near Moscow (now Moscow Regional Psychiatric Hospital N2) that were exemplary for their times. He also participated in establishing psychiatric institutions in Kharkov, Kursk and Mogilev. Jacobi is credited to be the first who formulated the all the principles for the new paradigm in the organizational psychiatry towards Pinel ideas of non-confinement. It was done during a historical debate of 1891 about the future of Russian psychiatry and required expertise in both European new theories and psychiatric practice in contemporary Russia.One of the main ethnographic results of Jacobi at the time was discovering people of clearly Finno-Ugric descent, whom he attributed to be descendants of historical Vyatichs tribe.Pavel Jacobi died in Saint Petersburg in 1913. His son, Ivan Palvovich Jacobiy was a notable political thinker of White Emigre, the author of the book Nicholas II and the Revolution (Tallinn, 1937).".
- Pavel_Jacobi birthDate "1842".
- Pavel_Jacobi birthYear "1842".
- Pavel_Jacobi deathDate "1913".
- Pavel_Jacobi deathYear "1913".
- Pavel_Jacobi thumbnail Pavel_yakobiy.jpg?width=300.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageID "14173767".
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageLength "6609".
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageOutDegree "58".
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageRevisionID "566121732".
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Herzen.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Army_of_the_Vosges.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Category:1842_births.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Category:1913_deaths.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Category:Imperial_Russian_physicians.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Category:January_Uprising_participants.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Kazan.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_psychiatrists.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_revolutionaries.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Cesare_Lombroso.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Colonel.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Ethnography.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Finno-Ugric_peoples.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Forensic_medicine.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Franco-Prussian_War.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Galicia_(Central_Europe).
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Galicia_(Eastern_Europe).
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Giuseppe_Garibaldi.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Heidelberg_University.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_Palvovich_Jacobiy.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink January_Uprising.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Karl_Marx.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Kazan.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Kharkiv.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Kharkov.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Kruszyna.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Kursk.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Land_and_Liberty_(Russia).
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Medical_jurisprudence.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Mikhailovskaya_Artillery_Military_Academy.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Mikhailovskaya_Artillery_Military_School.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Military_academies_in_Russia.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Mogilev.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Moscow.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Nicholas_II_of_Russia.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Oryol.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Paradigm.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Peter_Kropotkin.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Philippe_Pinel.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Pokrovskoye-Mescherskoye.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Psychiatry.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Pyotr_Lavrov.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Russia.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Sofia_Kovalevskaya.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Switzerland.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Tallinn.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Heidelberg.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Zurich.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Valery_Jacobi.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Varfolomey_Zaytsev.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Vyatichi.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Vyatichs.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink White_Emigre.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink White_émigré.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink Zemstvo.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLink File:Pavel_yakobiy.jpg.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageWikiLinkText "Pavel Jacobi".
- Pavel_Jacobi dateOfBirth "1842".
- Pavel_Jacobi dateOfDeath "1913".
- Pavel_Jacobi hasPhotoCollection Pavel_Jacobi.
- Pavel_Jacobi name "Jacobi, Pavel".
- Pavel_Jacobi shortDescription "Russian physician".
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commonscat.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ru.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:OldStyleDate.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Pavel_Jacobi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Pavel_Jacobi description "Russian physician".
- Pavel_Jacobi description "Russian physician".
- Pavel_Jacobi subject Category:1842_births.
- Pavel_Jacobi subject Category:1913_deaths.
- Pavel_Jacobi subject Category:Imperial_Russian_physicians.
- Pavel_Jacobi subject Category:January_Uprising_participants.
- Pavel_Jacobi subject Category:People_from_Kazan.
- Pavel_Jacobi subject Category:Russian_psychiatrists.
- Pavel_Jacobi subject Category:Russian_revolutionaries.
- Pavel_Jacobi hypernym Socialist.
- Pavel_Jacobi type Agent.
- Pavel_Jacobi type Article.
- Pavel_Jacobi type Person.
- Pavel_Jacobi type Scientist.
- Pavel_Jacobi type Article.
- Pavel_Jacobi type Psychiatrist.
- Pavel_Jacobi type Scientist.
- Pavel_Jacobi type Person.
- Pavel_Jacobi type Agent.