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- Parallel_state abstract "The "parallel state" is a term coined by American historian Robert Paxton to describe a collection of organizations or institutions that are state-like in their organization, management and structure, but they are not officially part of the legitimate state or government. They serve primarily to promote the prevailing political and social ideology of the state.The parallel state differs from the more commonly used "state within a state" in that they are usually endorsed by the prevailing political elite of a country, while the "state within a state" is a pejorative term to describe state-like institutions that operate without the consent of and even to the detriment to the authority of an established state (such as churches and religious institutions or secret societies with their owns laws and court systems). However, Turkey's former Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has used the term "parallel state" (or "parallel structure") to describe followers of Fethullah Gülen who occupy senior bureaucratic and judicial positions, which have been accused of attempting to bring down Erdoğan's government. This is in contrast to the meaning of the term initially coined by Paxton, and instead resembles the term "state within a state." Gülen's Cemaat Movement, which has a large presence within Turkey, have been involved in limiting the power of the Turkish Armed Forces through the Ergenekon trials and the Sledgehammer case while allied with Erdoğan. Following the 2013-14 protests against Erdoğan's government, the Cemaat Movement turned against Erdoğan, who thus labelled them as a "parallel state." Erdoğan has blamed Gülen's followers on orchestrating the 2013 government corruption scandal.Parallel states are common in totalitarian societies, such as Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, the Soviet Union, and North Korea and are parties, youth organizations, leisure organizations, work/labor collectives, unions, and militias."Parallel States" is also a study into the possibility of uniting one country while giving them two states parallel to each other in power and representation, both those states would be compliant however to one central-authority. This study was also suggested as a corner stone for possible peace scenarios in war torn countries.".
- Parallel_state wikiPageID "16623268".
- Parallel_state wikiPageLength "2597".
- Parallel_state wikiPageOutDegree "22".
- Parallel_state wikiPageRevisionID "659989776".
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink 2013_corruption_scandal_in_Turkey.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink 2013–14_protests_in_Turkey.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_science_terms.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Cemaat.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Ergenekon_trials.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Fethullah_Gülen.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Gezi_Park_protests.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Gülen_movement.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861–1946).
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Labor_union.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink List_of_youth_organizations.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Militia.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Nazi_Germany.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink North_Korea.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Pejorative.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Political_party.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Paxton.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Secret_society.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Sledgehammer_(coup_plan).
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Totalitarian.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Totalitarianism.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Trade_union.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Turkey.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Turkey_(country).
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Turkish_Armed_Forces.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLink Youth_organization.
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "'parallel state'".
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "Parallel state".
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "parallel state".
- Parallel_state wikiPageWikiLinkText "parallel structure".
- Parallel_state hasPhotoCollection Parallel_state.
- Parallel_state wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Polisci-stub.
- Parallel_state subject Category:Political_science_terms.
- Parallel_state hypernym Term.
- Parallel_state type Article.
- Parallel_state type Article.
- Parallel_state type Term.
- Parallel_state comment "The "parallel state" is a term coined by American historian Robert Paxton to describe a collection of organizations or institutions that are state-like in their organization, management and structure, but they are not officially part of the legitimate state or government.".
- Parallel_state label "Parallel state".
- Parallel_state sameAs m.03yfmjr.
- Parallel_state sameAs Paralel_devlet.
- Parallel_state sameAs Q16972998.
- Parallel_state sameAs Q16972998.
- Parallel_state wasDerivedFrom Parallel_state?oldid=659989776.
- Parallel_state isPrimaryTopicOf Parallel_state.