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- Order_of_Saint_Michael abstract "The Order of Saint Michael (French: Ordre de Saint-Michel) was a French chivalric order, founded by Louis XI of France on 1 August 1469, in competitive response to the Burgundian Order of the Golden Fleece founded by Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy, Louis' chief competitor for the allegiance of the great houses of France, the Dukes of Orléans, Berry, and Brittany. As a chivalric order, its goal was to confirm the loyalty of its knights to the king. Originally, there were a limited number of knights, at first thirty-one, then increased to thirty-six including the king. An office of Provost was established in 1476. The Order of St Michael was the highest Order in France until it was superseded by the Order of the Holy Spirit.As would be expected, the first knights were among the most powerful nobles in France, close relatives of the king and a few from other royal houses in Europe. Originally, the number of members (called companions) was limited to thirty-five. In 1565, during the Wars of Religion, when loyalties were strained and essential, Charles IX increased the membership to fifty but there may have been as many as seven hundred knights under Henry III in 1574.The Order of St. Michael dedicated to the Archangel Michael conveyed to every member a gold badge of the image of the saint standing on a rock (Mont Saint-Michel) in combat with the serpent. The motto the order was "immensi tremor oceani" (meaning the tremor of the immense ocean) derived from the idea of Saint Michael looking out over the Atlantic from Mont Saint-Michel. It was suspended from an elaborate gold collar made of scallop shells (the badge of pilgrim, especially those to Santiago de Compostela) linked with double knots. The statutes state that the badge could be hung on a simple chain, and later it was suspended from a black ribbon.When the Order of St Michael was founded, the famous illuminator Jean Fouquet was commissioned to paint the title miniature of the Statutes, showing the king presiding over the knights (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fr. 19819). The original plan was for the knights to meet yearly on 29 September at Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy. Such an isolated location was impractical causing Charles VIII to transfer this meeting place to the chapel of Saint-Michel-du-Palais, part of Paris' medieval royal residence the Palais de la Cité which the kings no longer used, to the control of the order in 1496. By letters patent dated 15 August 1555, the seat of the Order was transferred to the royal Château de Vincennes outside Paris.The Order of St. Michael was abolished by Louis XVI on 20 June 1790. It was revived by Louis XVIII on 16 November 1816 but the king took little interest in the order and no new knights were added after 1816. The Order was again abolished by the French authorities in 1830. The Order's last member died in 1850.However, as is mentioned by French Government, it would be considered as the origin of the Order of the Arts and Letters of France: "Saint-Michel Order (1460–1830) can be considered as the precursor of the Order of the Arts and Lettres. Originally destined to the aristocracy, from 17th to 18th Centuries it became an order of civil merit, which distinguished many artists, architects, collectors, and people of lettres…".".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael thumbnail Saint_Michel-Order.jpg?width=300.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageID "1829109".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageLength "15665".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageOutDegree "83".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageRevisionID "680586452".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink André_de_Montalembert.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Archangel_Michael.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Archibald_Campbell,_5th_Earl_of_Argyll.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Bibliothèque_Nationale.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Broughty_Castle.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Category:Order_of_Saint_Michael.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Category:Orders_of_knighthood_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Cesare_Borgia.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Charles_IX_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Charles_VIII_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Chivalric_order.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Château_de_Vincennes.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Constantine_Phaulkon.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Brittany.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Burgundy.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Berry.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Brittany.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Orléans.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Edward_VI_of_England.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Francesco_II_Gonzaga,_Marquess_of_Mantua.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Francis_I_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink François_Caron.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink French_Wars_of_Religion.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink George_Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Huntly.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Henry_III_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Henry_II_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Stewart,_Lord_Darnley.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Bourbon.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Orléans.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Valois.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Inchkeith.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink James_Hamilton,_Duke_of_Châtellerault.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink James_V_of_Scotland.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Fouquet.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Kingdom_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Knight.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XII_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XIV.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XIV_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XI_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XVI.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XVIII.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XVIII_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XVI_of_France.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Michael_(archangel).
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Michiel_de_Ruyter.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Mont_Saint-Michel.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Nobility.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Normandy.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Order_(honour).
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_the_Arts_and_Letters.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Orders_of_chivalry.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Palais_de_Justice,_Paris.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Palais_de_la_Cité.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Paul_de_Thermes.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Philip_the_Good.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Pilgrim.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Provost_(religion).
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Dudley,_1st_Earl_of_Leicester.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Santiago_de_Compostela.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Serpent_(Bible).
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Serpents_in_the_Bible.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Siege_of_Haddington.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Howard,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Howard,_4th_Duke_of_Norfolk.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink File:Charles_VIII_de_france.jpg.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink File:Keten_van_de_Orde_van_Sint_Michael_1660.jpg.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink File:Louis_XI_préside_le_chapitre_de_Saint-Michel.jpg.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink File:Order_of_Saint_Michael_(heraldry).svg.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink File:Ordre_de_Saint-Michel_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink File:Plaque_Chapelle_Saint-Michel-du-Palais,_Paris_1.jpg.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLink File:Saint_Michel-Order.jpg.
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "Knight of the Order of Saint Michael".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "Knight of the Order of Saint-Michel".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "Knight of the Order of St Michael".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "Order of Saint Michael".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "Order of St-Michel".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "Order of St. Michael".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "Order of the Collar".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ordre de Saint-Michel".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "Saint Michael".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "cordon of St. Michel".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "knight of the cockle".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "knight".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "order of Saint Michael".
- Order_of_Saint_Michael wikiPageWikiLinkText "sash of Saint-Michel".