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- Onconephrology abstract "Onconephrology (from the Ancient Greek onkos (ὄγκος) meaning bulk, mass, or tumor, nephros (νεφρός) meaning kidney, and the suffix -logy (-λογία), meaning "study of") is a burgeoning new specialty in nephrology that deals with the study of kidney diseases in cancer patients.A nephrologist who takes care of patients with cancer is called an onco-nephrologist. This branch of nephrology encompasses both the hematologic and oncology based cancers and their treatment related complications that deal with the kidney. Unlike general nephrology, there are several aspects of onconephrology that are unique. Kidney failure from break down of cancer cells, usually after chemotherapy, is unique to onconephrology. The Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti Diuretic Hormone (SIADH) that causes low serum sodium concentration and first described in lung cancer patients is common in cancer patients. Kidney diseases that are unique to bone marrow transplant (aka Stem Cell Transplant or SCT) are frequently seen in cancer patients. Fluid, electrolytes and acid base disturbances are much more common and often severe in cancer patients, especially in those who receive chemotherapy. Several chemotherapeutic agents – for example cisplatin – are associated with acute and chronic kidney injuries. Newer agents such as anti Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (anti VEGF) are also associated with similar injuries, as well as proteinuria, hypertension and thrombotic microangiopathy.The most common form of kidney disease in cancer patients is acute kidney injury (AKI) which can usually be due to volume depletion from vomiting and diarrhea that occur following chemotherapy or occasionally due to kidney toxicities of chemotherapeutic agents. Less frequently AKI can occur due to obstruction to urine flow from tumor or lymph node enlargement. Also, cancer cells by infiltrating the kidney or myeloma proteins by precipitating with in the tubules of the kidney can cause kidney injury.Cancer management has become comprehensive and multidisciplinary, and often an onconephrologist is included in major centers to address and advice on kidney problems in cancer patients.Topics that are usually of interest to onco-nephrologists are:1. Electrolyte disorders of malignancy2. Secondary Glomerular diseases of malignancy3. Cancer related renal complications4. Chemotherapy related renal complications5. Myeloma Nephrology6. Amyloidosis Nephrology7. Thrombotic Microangiopathy and all its causes and treatment strategies( HUS/TTP)8. Bone marrow transplant related kidney diseases9. Radiation Nephropathy10. Tumor Lysis Syndrome11. Acute Kidney injury in the hospitalized cancer patient.12. The ethics of dialysis in the dying cancer patient13. Dialysis and chemotherapy agents14. Tumor invasion of the kidney15. Obstructive renal disease16. Chronic Kidney disease after chemotherapy induced AKI17. Renal cell cancer 18. CKD following nephrectomyCenters in the United States and other countries have started forming onconephrology-related patient approach. At Brigham and Women's hospital( Harvard University), the Urology, Nephrology and oncology teams that are involved in the care of the renal cell cancer patient have developed a center of onco-nephrology expertise. A similar approach as been taken at the North Shore LIJ Cancer institute kidney cancer section.Two textbooks have been written on this topic. Onconephrology: cancer, chemotherapy and the kidney by Jhaveri et al by Springer [1] and Cancer and the Kidney by Eric Cohen by Oxford Univ Press [2]In addition, the American Society of Nephrology formed the first ever Onconephrology Forum (ONF) focusing on onconephrology at national levels.".
- Onconephrology wikiPageExternalLink kidney-cancer.
- Onconephrology wikiPageExternalLink 9780199580194.do.
- Onconephrology wikiPageExternalLink committee.aspx?panel=OncoNeph.
- Onconephrology wikiPageExternalLink KidneyCancerOncoNeph.aspx.
- Onconephrology wikiPageExternalLink 9781493926589.
- Onconephrology wikiPageID "40103627".
- Onconephrology wikiPageLength "5626".
- Onconephrology wikiPageOutDegree "25".
- Onconephrology wikiPageRevisionID "679662389".
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Acute_kidney_injury.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Bone_marrow_transplant.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Cancer.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nephrology.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Chemotherapeutic_agents.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Chemotherapy.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Cisplatin.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Diarrhea.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Hypertension.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Kidney.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Kidney_disease.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Kidney_diseases.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Kidney_failure.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Lung_cancer.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Lymph_node_enlargement.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Lymphadenopathy.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Multiple_myeloma.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Myeloma_proteins.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Neoplasm.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Nephrologist.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Nephrology.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Proteinuria.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Renal_failure.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink SIADH.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Serum_sodium.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Sodium_in_biology.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Syndrome_of_inappropriate_antidiuretic_hormone_secretion.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Thrombotic_microangiopathy.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Tubule.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Tubules.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Tumor.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Vascular_Endothelial_Growth_Factor.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLink Vascular_endothelial_growth_factor.
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLinkText "Onconephrology".
- Onconephrology wikiPageWikiLinkText "onconephrology".
- Onconephrology hasPhotoCollection Onconephrology.
- Onconephrology wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Onconephrology subject Category:Nephrology.
- Onconephrology hypernym Specialty.
- Onconephrology type Food.
- Onconephrology comment "Onconephrology (from the Ancient Greek onkos (ὄγκος) meaning bulk, mass, or tumor, nephros (νεφρός) meaning kidney, and the suffix -logy (-λογία), meaning "study of") is a burgeoning new specialty in nephrology that deals with the study of kidney diseases in cancer patients.A nephrologist who takes care of patients with cancer is called an onco-nephrologist.".
- Onconephrology label "Onconephrology".
- Onconephrology sameAs m.0wfz7v_.
- Onconephrology sameAs Q17146160.
- Onconephrology sameAs Q17146160.
- Onconephrology wasDerivedFrom Onconephrology?oldid=679662389.
- Onconephrology isPrimaryTopicOf Onconephrology.