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- Olympia_Master abstract "The Olympia Master is the name given to the anonymous sculptor responsible for the external sculpture of the Temple of Zeus, Olympia. From what Pausanias tells us of the dates of the Temple, the Master and his workshop were active between 470 and 457 BCE The two pediments and the series of metopes ascribed to him are the paradigmatic expression of the Early Classical or Severe style of 5th century Greek sculpture.The site of the sanctuary was first systematically excavated by a French team in 1829 then the German expedition headed by Georg Treu from 1875-81, and the results published in a 5 volume report by Ernst Curtius and Friedrich Adler, Olympia: Die Ergebnisse der von dem deutschen Reich veranstalteten Ausgrabung, 1892-7. The building and sculpture had been shattered by an earthquake in antiquity and subsequently partially reused as building material, the rest buried under alluvial mud. The early classical sculptures did not initially attract as much attention as the later works such as the Nike of Paionios. Since the first reconstruction of the pediments by Treu in 1897 and the rejection of Pausanias’s ascription to Paionios of Mende and Alkamenes on grounds of chronology the temple decoration is now commonly attributed to the putative Olympia Master, one amongst a studio of five sculptors. The two gable ends and metopes exhibit a stylistic unity of strong rhythms and simple planes. The dress of the figures has not yet reached the naturalism of the mature classical, yet in the temple sculptures there is evidence of an experimentation not pursued by the younger Greek sculptors. The Olympia Master's work achieves a complexity of emotion that exceeds the conventions of the archaic; we find pathos, hubris, tension, exhaustion, disgust - markedly so in his characterization of Herakles, nuances lost to the idealised art of the later 5th century. The east pediment represents Pelops’s race against Oinomaos for the hand of Hippodamia, seemingly at the moment of the oath of the two contestants before Zeus himself. On the west we find Theseus and Perithoos fighting the Centaurs at the point of greatest violence in contrast to the instant of duplicitous tension on the east. Apollon in the center of the west pediment. The metopes depict the twelve labours of Herakles, a figure of singular importance to the temple, as it was he, a son of Zeus, who according to legend marked out the sanctuary and instituted the Olympic games. Traces of colour have been found on the sculpture and a case has been made that some of the detailing was painted on. The arrangement of the Pediments remains a matter of dispute, and the subject of no fewer than 59 conjectured restorations. The pediments are sculpted in the round albeit dowelled on to the pediment background and most backs are unfinishedl; some are hollow, presumably to save weight. They are of Paros marble with a few of the heads in pentelic marble, notably the heroes wear Attic and not Peloponnesian helmets. Several of the heads of the pediment figures have unworked bosses suggesting that a pointing process was used from clay or wood models, it is highly unusual to find traces of technique on work of the era.The architectural decoration of Zeus’s temple is perhaps the only major monument from a significant studio of the Severe period to survive; consequently it is taken to be the summation of the Severe style from which other works in the idiom beg comparison. Several regional styles have been suggested as an origin for the artist including the Ionian, Peloponnesian and Laconian.".
- Olympia_Master thumbnail Stymphalos_metope_Olympia_Louvre_MA717AC.jpg?width=300.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageExternalLink olympia.html.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageExternalLink olympia.html.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageID "12562251".
- Olympia_Master wikiPageLength "5999".
- Olympia_Master wikiPageOutDegree "25".
- Olympia_Master wikiPageRevisionID "660616470".
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Alcamenes.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Apollon_of_Olympia.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Bernard_Ashmole.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Category:5th-century_BC_Greek_sculptors.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_Greek_sculptors.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ancient_Olympia.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Centaur.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Ernst_Curtius.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Friedrich_Adler_(architect).
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Heracles.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Herakles.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Hippodamia.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Hubris.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink John_Boardman_(art_historian).
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Oenomaus.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Oinomaos.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Paeonius.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Paros.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Pausanias_(geographer).
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Pelops.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Perithoos.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Pirithous.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Severe_style.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Temple_of_Zeus.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Temple_of_Zeus,_Olympia.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Theseus.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink Zeus.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLink File:Stymphalos_metope_Olympia_Louvre_MA717AC.jpg.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageWikiLinkText "Olympia Master".
- Olympia_Master hasPhotoCollection Olympia_Master.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commonscat.
- Olympia_Master wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Olympia_Master subject Category:5th-century_BC_Greek_sculptors.
- Olympia_Master subject Category:Ancient_Greek_sculptors.
- Olympia_Master subject Category:Ancient_Olympia.
- Olympia_Master hypernym Name.
- Olympia_Master type Artist.
- Olympia_Master type Sculptor.
- Olympia_Master type Artist.
- Olympia_Master type Sculptor.
- Olympia_Master comment "The Olympia Master is the name given to the anonymous sculptor responsible for the external sculpture of the Temple of Zeus, Olympia.".
- Olympia_Master label "Olympia Master".
- Olympia_Master sameAs Mestre_de_Olímpia.
- Olympia_Master sameAs m.02wvz12.
- Olympia_Master sameAs Q7088968.
- Olympia_Master sameAs Q7088968.
- Olympia_Master wasDerivedFrom Olympia_Master?oldid=660616470.
- Olympia_Master depiction Stymphalos_metope_Olympia_Louvre_MA717AC.jpg.
- Olympia_Master isPrimaryTopicOf Olympia_Master.