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- Numantine_War abstract "The Numantine War (from Bellum Numantinum in Appian's Roman History) was the last conflict of the Celtiberian Wars fought by the Romans to subdue those people along the Ebro. It was a twenty-year conflict between the Celtiberian tribes of Hispania Citerior and the Roman government. It began in 154 BC as a revolt of the Celtiberians of Numantia on the Douro. The first phase of the war ended in 151, but in 143, war flared up again with a new insurrection in Numantia.The first war was fought contemporaneously with the Lusitanian War in Hispania Ulterior. The Lusitanians were subdued by Sulpicius Galba, who betrayed their surrender and executed their leading men, and the Arevaci of Hispania Citerior continued the war and allied with the Lusitanian leader Viriathus.After open war was reinvigorated in 143, Rome sent a series of generals to the Iberian peninsula to deal with the Numantines. In that year, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus tried and failed to take the city by siege, but subjugated all the other tribes of the Arevaci. His successor, Quintus Pompeius, was inept and suffered severe defeats at their hands, so he secretly negotiated a peace with the city abiding by the previous treaty. Yet in 138 BC a new general arrived, Marcus Pompillius Laenas, and when the Numantine envoys came to finish their obligations of the peace treaty, Pompeius disavowed negotiating any such peace. The matter was referred to the Senate for a judgment. Rome decided to ignore Pompeius' peace and sent Gaius Hostilius Mancinus to continue the war in 136 BC, who assaulted the city and was repulsed several times before being routed and encircled, and so forced to accept a treaty, negotiated by a young Tiberius Gracchus. The Senate did not ratify his treaty either, but only sent Mancinus to the Numantines as a prisoner. His successors Lucius Furius Philus and Gaius Calpurnius Piso avoided conflict with the Numantines.In 134 BC, the Consul Scipio Aemilianus was sent to Hispania Citerior to end the war. He recruited 20,000 men and 40,000 allies, including Numidian cavalry under Jugurtha. Scipio built a ring of seven fortresses around Numantia itself before beginning the siege proper. After suffering pestilence and famine, most of the surviving Numantines committed suicide rather than surrender to Rome. The great Roman victory over Numantia ushered in an era of lasting peace in Hispania until the Sertorian War over half a century later.This war also launched the careers of several important figures. Tiberius Gracchus was present as a quaestor during Mancinus's failed siege. Due to the reputation Gracchus's father had with the Numantines, Tiberius was selected to negotiate the treaty. Gaius Marius also fought in this war, as well as the later Roman enemy Jugurtha.".
- Numantine_War combatant "Arevaci,Lusones,Vaccaei,Vettones".
- Numantine_War combatant "Belli,Titii,Arevaci".
- Numantine_War combatant "Roman Republic".
- Numantine_War commander Caros.
- Numantine_War commander Gaius_Hostilius_Mancinus.
- Numantine_War commander Marcus_Claudius_Marcellus_(consul_166_BC).
- Numantine_War commander Marcus_Popillius_Laenas.
- Numantine_War commander Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Macedonicus.
- Numantine_War commander Quintus_Fulvius_Nobilior.
- Numantine_War commander Quintus_Pompeius.
- Numantine_War commander Scipio_Aemilianus.
- Numantine_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Celtiberian_Wars.
- Numantine_War place Hispania.
- Numantine_War result "Romanvictory".
- Numantine_War territory Celtiberians.
- Numantine_War wikiPageExternalLink Marius*.html.
- Numantine_War wikiPageExternalLink Tiberius_Gracchus*.html.
- Numantine_War wikiPageExternalLink celtiberianwar.html.
- Numantine_War wikiPageID "6469951".
- Numantine_War wikiPageLength "5698".
- Numantine_War wikiPageOutDegree "61".
- Numantine_War wikiPageRevisionID "673919042".
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Rome.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Appian.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Arevaci.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Belli.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Caros.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:150s_BC.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:2nd-century_BC_conflicts.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:2nd_century_BC_in_Spain.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_Spain.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_involving_the_Roman_Republic.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Celtiberia.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Celtiberian_Wars.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Celtiberians.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Consul.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Douro.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Ebro.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Gaius_Calpurnius_Piso.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Gaius_Hostilius_Mancinus.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Gaius_Marius.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Galba.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Hispania.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Hispania_Citerior.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Hispania_Ulterior.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Jugurtha.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Lucius_Furius_Philus.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Lusitanian_War.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Lusitanians.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Lusones.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Marcus_Claudius_Marcellus_(consul_166_BC).
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Marcus_Pompillius_Laenas.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Marcus_Popillius_Laenas.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Numantia.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Numidia.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Oxford_University_Press.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Quaestor.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Macedonicus.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Quintus_Fulvius_Nobilior.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Quintus_Pompeius.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Republic.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Senate.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Scipio_Aemilianus.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Sertorian_War.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Siege_of_Numantia.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Spain.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Sulpicius_Galba.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Tiberius_Gracchus.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Titii_(Celtiberian).
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Vaccaei.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Vettones.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Viriathus.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLink Viriatus.
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "2nd Celtiberian War".
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Numantine War".
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Numantine War/Second Celtiberian War".
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Numantine".
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Numantines".
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Numentine\Second Celtiberian War".
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Second Celtiberian War".
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Second Numantine War".
- Numantine_War wikiPageWikiLinkText "Spain".
- Numantine_War casus "Constant pressure of the Roman governors upon the indigenous tribes.".
- Numantine_War casus "The Celtiberians revolt against the oppression of the Roman governors, who continuously break the treaty made by Marcellus in 152 BC.".
- Numantine_War combatant Arevaci.
- Numantine_War combatant Belli.
- Numantine_War combatant Lusones.
- Numantine_War combatant Roman_Republic.
- Numantine_War combatant Titii_(Celtiberian).
- Numantine_War combatant Vaccaei.
- Numantine_War combatant Vettones.
- Numantine_War commander Caros.
- Numantine_War commander Gaius_Hostilius_Mancinus.
- Numantine_War commander Marcus_Claudius_Marcellus_(consul_166_BC).
- Numantine_War commander Marcus_Popillius_Laenas.
- Numantine_War commander Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Macedonicus.
- Numantine_War commander Quintus_Fulvius_Nobilior.
- Numantine_War commander Quintus_Pompeius.
- Numantine_War commander Scipio_Aemilianus.