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- Nickel_Directive abstract "The Nickel Directive was a European Union directive regulating the use of nickel in jewellery and other products that come into contact with the skin. Since 1 June 2009, it has been subsumed into the REACH Regulation, specifically item 27 of Annex XVII to that regulation. Nevertheless, the term Nickel Directive is still used to refer to the restrictions on nickel usage and the prescribed test method for quantifying nickel release from products EN 1811.Allergy to nickel is a common cause of contact dermatitis, with roughly 10% of the population in Western Europe and North America being sensitive to nickel. Initial sensitization frequently occurs from jewellery such as ear studs and other body piercings, and nickel allergy is more prevalent among women than men. Once sensitized, an individual can develop contact dermatitis from shorter term contact with nickel-containing products: this is a particular problem given the use of nickel in coinage, such as the European one- and two-euro coins and the Canadian five-cent piece. This led to moves by two European countries to prevent the initial sensitization of jewellery wearers by limiting the use of nickel in piercing studs and other products which are in prolonged contact with the skin, and then to the European Union Nickel Directive in 1994.The Nickel Directive imposes limits on the amount of nickel that may be released from jewellery and other products intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin. These limits, known as migration limits, are:0.2 µg/cm2/week for post assemblies which are inserted into pierced ears and other pierced parts of the human body;0.5 µg/cm2/week for other products intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin.Nickel release is measured by a test method known as EN 1811, which involves placing the object in an artificial sweat solution for one week, then measuring nickel by atomic absorption spectroscopy or any other appropriate technique (e.g. ICP-MS). Other, equivalent test methods may also be accepted. Wear and corrosion can be simulated by a method known as EN 12472.".
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageExternalLink LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:1993:0134:FIN:EN:HTML.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageExternalLink LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:1993:304:0002:0002:EN:PDF.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageExternalLink LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:1993:342:0015:0015:EN:PDF.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageExternalLink LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1994:188:0001:0002:EN:PDF.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageExternalLink LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:301:0051:01:EN:HTML.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageExternalLink nickel_regulated.html.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageID "33396989".
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageLength "7079".
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageOutDegree "17".
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageRevisionID "608564230".
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink 1_euro_coin.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink 1_euro_coins.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink 2_euro_coin.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink 2_euro_coins.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Allergy.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Atomic_absorption_spectroscopy.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chemical_safety.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Category:European_Union_directives.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nickel.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Contact_dermatitis.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_the_European_Union.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink EEC).
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Directive_(European_Union).
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink European_Parliament.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink European_Union_directive.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink ICP-MS.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Inductively_coupled_plasma_mass_spectrometry.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Nickel.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Nickel_(Canadian_coin).
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink REACH_Regulation.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLink Registration,_Evaluation,_Authorisation_and_Restriction_of_Chemicals.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLinkText "EU Nickel Directive".
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageWikiLinkText "Nickel Directive".
- Nickel_Directive amendedby LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:301:0051:01:EN:HTML.
- Nickel_Directive amends EEC).
- Nickel_Directive commenced "1994-06-30".
- Nickel_Directive commprop "COM (1993) 134 final, C116, 27.4.1993, p. 18".
- Nickel_Directive eea "yes".
- Nickel_Directive escopin LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:1993:304:0002:0002:EN:PDF.
- Nickel_Directive hasPhotoCollection Nickel_Directive.
- Nickel_Directive implementation "1994-12-30".
- Nickel_Directive made "1994-06-30".
- Nickel_Directive madeby "European Parliament and Council".
- Nickel_Directive madeunder "Art. 100a".
- Nickel_Directive number "94".
- Nickel_Directive ojref "L188, 22.7.1994, pp. 1–2".
- Nickel_Directive ojrefurl LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1994:188:0001:0002:EN:PDF.
- Nickel_Directive parlopin "--12-02".
- Nickel_Directive replacedby "§ 27, Ann. XVII, Reg. (EC) No 1907/2006".
- Nickel_Directive status "Repealed".
- Nickel_Directive title "Directive amending for the 12th time Directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations".
- Nickel_Directive type "Directive".
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_EU_legislation.
- Nickel_Directive wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Nickel_Directive subject Category:Chemical_safety.
- Nickel_Directive subject Category:European_Union_directives.
- Nickel_Directive subject Category:Nickel.
- Nickel_Directive hypernym Directive.
- Nickel_Directive type Book.
- Nickel_Directive type Directive.
- Nickel_Directive type Element.
- Nickel_Directive type Law.
- Nickel_Directive comment "The Nickel Directive was a European Union directive regulating the use of nickel in jewellery and other products that come into contact with the skin. Since 1 June 2009, it has been subsumed into the REACH Regulation, specifically item 27 of Annex XVII to that regulation.".
- Nickel_Directive label "Nickel Directive".
- Nickel_Directive sameAs m.0h9868x.
- Nickel_Directive sameAs Q7028251.
- Nickel_Directive sameAs Q7028251.
- Nickel_Directive wasDerivedFrom Nickel_Directive?oldid=608564230.
- Nickel_Directive isPrimaryTopicOf Nickel_Directive.