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- New_Economic_Zones_program abstract "The New Economic Zones program (vi: Xây dựng các vùng kinh tế mới) was implemented by the Vietnamese communist government after the Fall of Saigon. Between 1975 and 1980, more than 1 million northerners migrated to the south and central regions formerly under the Republic of Vietnam. This program, in turn, displaced around 750,000 to over 1 million Southerners from their homes and forcibly relocated them to uninhabited mountainous forested areas. Properties of evicted southern Vietnamese were confiscated, collectivized, and then redistributed by the communist authorities, and the recipients of these confiscated properties were often former Viet Cong, and members or affiliates of the North Vietnamese communist party or army. This, combined with grave human rights violations, lack of economic freedom, and poverty produced by governmental mismanagement of the centrally planned economy caused a mass exodus of 1-3 million Vietnamese fleeing communist rule, the majority of whom were from South Vietnam.Conditions in the "New Economic Zones" were poor. After a 1976 visit to a new economic area for former Saigon, French journalist Jean Lacouture wrote that it was "a prefabricated hell and a place one comes to only if the alternative to it would be death." R.J. Rummel, an analyst of political killings, estimated that between 20,000 and 155,000 Vietnamese died performing hard labor in NEZs.Since 1975, Southern Vietnamese use the term "Bắc 54" ("Tonkin 54") to refer to Northern Vietnamese who migrated to the South in 1954 (as part of Operation Passage to Freedom, who were mainly political and religious refugees fleeing impending communist rule), and "Bắc 75" ("Tonkin 75") to refer to Northerners who migrated to the South in 1975 onwards, many under this economic program.".
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageID "41738330".
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageLength "2628".
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageOutDegree "15".
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageRevisionID "641381970".
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Category:Communism_in_Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Category:South_Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Category:Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Category:Vietnam_War.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Centrally_planned_economy.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Fall_of_Saigon.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Human_rights.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Lacouture.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Operation_Passage_to_Freedom.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Planned_economy.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink R.J._Rummel.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Re-education_camp.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Reeducation_camp.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Rudolph_Rummel.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink South_Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLink Vietnamese_boat_people.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLinkText "New Economic Zones program".
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageWikiLinkText "New Economic Zones".
- New_Economic_Zones_program hasPhotoCollection New_Economic_Zones_program.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- New_Economic_Zones_program subject Category:Communism_in_Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program subject Category:History_of_Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program subject Category:South_Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program subject Category:Vietnam.
- New_Economic_Zones_program subject Category:Vietnam_War.
- New_Economic_Zones_program comment "The New Economic Zones program (vi: Xây dựng các vùng kinh tế mới) was implemented by the Vietnamese communist government after the Fall of Saigon. Between 1975 and 1980, more than 1 million northerners migrated to the south and central regions formerly under the Republic of Vietnam. This program, in turn, displaced around 750,000 to over 1 million Southerners from their homes and forcibly relocated them to uninhabited mountainous forested areas.".
- New_Economic_Zones_program label "New Economic Zones program".
- New_Economic_Zones_program sameAs m.0_ft1k2.
- New_Economic_Zones_program sameAs Xây_dựng_các_vùng_kinh_tế_mới.
- New_Economic_Zones_program sameAs Q10835283.
- New_Economic_Zones_program sameAs Q10835283.
- New_Economic_Zones_program wasDerivedFrom New_Economic_Zones_program?oldid=641381970.
- New_Economic_Zones_program isPrimaryTopicOf New_Economic_Zones_program.