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- Negative_priming abstract "Negative priming is an implicit memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences the response to the same stimulus. It falls under the category of priming, which refers to the change in the response towards a stimulus due to a subconscious memory effect. Negative priming describes the slow and error-prone reaction to a stimulus that is previously ignored. For example, a subject may be imagined trying to pick a red pen from a pen holder. The red pen becomes the target of attention, so the subject responds by moving their hand towards it. At this time, they mentally block out all other pens as distractors to aid in closing in on just the red pen. After repeatedly picking the red pen over the others, switching to the blue pen results in a momentary delay picking the pen out (however, there is a decline in the negative priming effect when there is more than one nontarget item that is selected against). The slow reaction due to the change of the distractor stimulus to target stimulus is called the negative priming effect.Negative priming is believed to play a crucial role in attention and memory retrieval processes. When stimuli are perceived through the senses, all the stimuli are encoded within the brain, where each stimulus has its own internal representation. In this perceiving process, some of the stimuli receive more attention than others. Similarly, only some of them are stored in short-term memory. Negative priming is highly related to the selective nature of attention and memory.Broadly, negative priming is also known as the mechanism by which inhibitory control is applied to cognition. This refers only to the inhibition stimuli that can interfere with the current short-term goal of creating a response. The effectiveness of inhibiting the interferences depends on the cognitive control mechanism as a higher number of distractors yields higher load on working memory. Increased load on working memory can in turn result in slower perceptual processing leading to delayed reaction. Therefore, negative priming effect depends on the amount of distractors, effectiveness of the cognitive control mechanism and the availability of the cognitive control resources.".
- Negative_priming thumbnail Pens.JPG?width=300.
- Negative_priming wikiPageID "8680973".
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- Negative_priming wikiPageRevisionID "649721334".
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Anatomical_terms_of_location.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Anterior.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Attention.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cognition.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Cognition.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Cognitive_control.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Decay_theory.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Direct_and_indirect_realism.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Encoding_(memory).
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Excitatory_postsynaptic_potential.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Executive_functions.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink FMRI.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Gyri.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Gyrus.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Implicit_memory.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Information_processing_theory.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Inhibition_of_return.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Interference_theory.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Memory_inhibition.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Mental_chronometry.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Neural_facilitation.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Neuroimaging.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Neuroplasticity.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Neuropsychiatry.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Obsessive_compulsive_disorder.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Obsessive–compulsive_disorder.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Parietal_lobe.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Physiological.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Physiology.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Polysemy.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Prefrontal_cortex.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Priming_(psychology).
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Reaction_time.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Recall_(memory).
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Schizophrenia.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Semantic.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Semantic_memory.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Semantics.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Sense.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Senses.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Short-term_memory.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Simon_effect.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Stimulus_(psychology).
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Stroop_effect.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Subconscious.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Temporal_cortex.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Temporal_lobe.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Thought_suppression.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Tourette_syndrome.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink Working_memory.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink File:Distractor_inhibition_model.jpg.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink File:Episode_retrieval_model.jpg.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink File:Houghton-Tipper.jpg.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink File:Pens.JPG.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLink File:Stroop_task1.jpg.
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLinkText "Episodic Retrieval model".
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLinkText "Negative priming".
- Negative_priming wikiPageWikiLinkText "negative priming".
- Negative_priming hasPhotoCollection Negative_priming.
- Negative_priming wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Negative_priming subject Category:Cognition.
- Negative_priming hypernym Effect.
- Negative_priming type Disease.
- Negative_priming type Process.
- Negative_priming comment "Negative priming is an implicit memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences the response to the same stimulus. It falls under the category of priming, which refers to the change in the response towards a stimulus due to a subconscious memory effect. Negative priming describes the slow and error-prone reaction to a stimulus that is previously ignored. For example, a subject may be imagined trying to pick a red pen from a pen holder.".
- Negative_priming label "Negative priming".
- Negative_priming sameAs m.027dsf0.
- Negative_priming sameAs Q6987242.
- Negative_priming sameAs Q6987242.
- Negative_priming wasDerivedFrom Negative_priming?oldid=649721334.
- Negative_priming depiction Pens.JPG.
- Negative_priming isPrimaryTopicOf Negative_priming.