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- Mongol_Empire abstract "The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: Mongolyn Ezent Güren About this sound listen ; Mongolian Cyrillic: Монголын эзэнт гүрэн; also Орда ("Horde") in Russian chronicles), existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Originating in the steppes of Central Asia, the Mongol Empire eventually stretched from Central Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending northwards into Siberia, eastwards and southwards into the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and the Iranian plateau, and westwards as far as the Levant and Arabia.The Mongol Empire emerged from the unification of nomadic tribes in the Mongolia homeland under the leadership of Genghis Khan, who was proclaimed ruler of all Mongols in 1206. The empire grew rapidly under his rule and then under his descendants, who sent invasions in every direction. The vast transcontinental empire connected the east with the west with an enforced Pax Mongolica allowing trade, technologies, commodities, and ideologies to be disseminated and exchanged across Eurasia.The empire began to split due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir Ögedei, or one of his other sons such as Tolui, Chagatai, or Jochi. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of Ögedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. After Möngke Khan died, rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq Böke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War, but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the Chagatayid and Ögedeid families.The Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 marked the high-water point of the Mongol conquests and was the first time a Mongol advance had ever been beaten back in direct combat on the battlefield. Though the Mongols launched many more invasions into the Levant, briefly occupying it and raiding as far as Gaza after a decisive victory at the Battle of Wadi al-Khazandar in 1299, they withdrew due to various geopolitical factors.By the time of Kublai's death in 1294, the Mongol Empire had fractured into four separate khanates or empires, each pursuing its own separate interests and objectives: the Golden Horde khanate in the northwest; the Chagatai Khanate in the middle; the Ilkhanate in the southwest; and the Yuan dynasty in the east based in modern-day Beijing. In 1304, the three western khanates briefly accepted the nominal suzerainty of the Yuan dynasty, but it was later overthrown by the Han Chinese Ming dynasty in 1368. The Genghisid rulers of the Yuan retreated to the Mongolia homeland and continued to rule the Northern Yuan dynasty, while the Golden Horde and the Chagatai Khanate lasted in one form or another for some additional centuries after the fall of the Yuan dynasty and the Ilkhanate.".
- Mongol_Empire capital Avarga.
- Mongol_Empire capital Karakorum.
- Mongol_Empire dissolutionYear "1368".
- Mongol_Empire foundingYear "1206".
- Mongol_Empire governmentType Elective_monarchy.
- Mongol_Empire governmentType Hereditary_monarchy.
- Mongol_Empire thumbnail Mongol_Empire_map.gif?width=300.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink h11mon.htm.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink mongols.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink download.php?Number=758258.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink rubruck.html.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink mogolempire.htm.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink Mongol.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink index.cgi?board=board18&action=print&thread=1167258099.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink intro.html.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink index.php?q=The_Mongol_Empire.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageExternalLink Mongols.htm.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageID "240146".
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- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Abaqa_Khan.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Abbasid_Caliphate.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Abbasids.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Abu_Said_(Ilkhanid_dynasty).
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Abu_Said_Bahadur_Khan.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Acre,_Israel.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Al-Mustasim.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Al-Nasir_Yusuf.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Alania.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Alans.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Albania.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Alghu.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Altai_Mountains.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Altai_Range.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ambaghai.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink An-Nasir_Yusuf.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Anatolia.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Anda_(Mongol).
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- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Arabian_Peninsula.
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- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Arghun_the_Elder.
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- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ata-Malik_Juvayni.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ata_al-Mulk_Juvayni.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Avarga.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ayurbarwada_Buyantu_Khan.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ayyubid.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Ayyubid_dynasty.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Azerbaijan.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Babenberg.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Babur.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Bashkirs.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Ain_Jalut.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Baghdad_(1258).
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Bạch_Đằng_(1288).
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Legnica.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Mohi.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Wadi_al-Khazandar.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Xiangyang.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_the_Sit_River.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Batu_Khan.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Bayan_(khan).
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Beijing.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Belarus.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Berdi_Beg.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Berdibek.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Berke.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Berke–Hulagu_war.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Biological_agent.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Biological_weapon.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Black_Death.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Blood_brother.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Bohemia.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Buddhism.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Buddhist.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Buddhist_monasteries.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Bulgars.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Burma.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Béla_IV.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Béla_IV_of_Hungary.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Börte.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Büri.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Caliphate.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Caspian_Sea.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:1206_establishments_in_the_Mongol_Empire.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:1368_disestablishments_in_the_Mongol_Empire.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_countries_in_Central_Asia.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:Former_monarchies_of_Asia.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Central_Asia.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Mongolia.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:Khaganates.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mongol_Empire.
- Mongol_Empire wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mongol_states.