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- Misinformation_effect abstract "The misinformation effect happens when a person's recall of episodic memories becomes less accurate because of post-event information. For example, in a study published in 1994, subjects were initially shown one of two different series of slides that depicted a college student at the university bookstore, with different objects of the same type changed in some slides. One version of the slides would, for example, show a screwdriver while the other would show a wrench, and the audio narrative accompanying the slides would only refer to the object as a "tool". In the second phase, subjects would read a narrative description of the events in the slides, except this time a specific tool was named, which would be the incorrect tool half the time. Finally, in the third phase, subjects had to list five examples of specific types of objects, such as tools, but were told to only list examples which they had not seen in the slides. Subjects who had read an incorrect narrative were far less likely to list the written object (which they hadn't actually seen) than the control subjects (28% vs. 43%), and were far more likely to incorrectly list the item which they had actually seen (33% vs. 26%).The misinformation effect is a prime example of retroactive interference, which occurs when information presented later interferes with the ability to retain previously encoded information. Essentially, the new information that a person receives works backward in time to distort memory of the original event. The misinformation effect has been studied since the mid-1970s. Elizabeth Loftus is one of the most influential researchers in the field. It reflects two of the cardinal sins of memory: suggestibility, the influence of others' expectations on our memory; and misattribution, information attributed to an incorrect source. Research on the misinformation effect has uncovered concerns about the permanence and reliability of memory.".
- Misinformation_effect thumbnail Retroactive_Interference.jpg?width=300.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageID "33106911".
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageLength "24335".
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageOutDegree "28".
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageRevisionID "672209601".
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Error.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Memory_biases.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Memory_processes.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Confabulation.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_Loftus.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Empathy.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Encoding_(memory).
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Episodic_memories.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Episodic_memory.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Eyewitness_memory.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink File:Misinformation_Effect_Study.jpeg.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink File:Retroactive_Interference.jpg.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Flow_(psychology).
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Fusiform_gyrus.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Interference_theory.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Leading_question.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Memory_conformity.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Misattribution.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Myers_Briggs_Type_Indicator.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Myers–Briggs_Type_Indicator.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Narrative.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Occipital_cortex.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Occipital_lobe.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Recall_(memory).
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Retroactive_interference.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Self-monitoring.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Stop_sign.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Storage_(memory).
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Suggestibility.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLink Weapon_focus.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Misinformation effect".
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "faulty memory retrieval".
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "misinformation effect".
- Misinformation_effect hasPhotoCollection Misinformation_effect.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Memory.
- Misinformation_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Misinformation_effect subject Category:Error.
- Misinformation_effect subject Category:Memory_biases.
- Misinformation_effect subject Category:Memory_processes.
- Misinformation_effect type Process.
- Misinformation_effect comment "The misinformation effect happens when a person's recall of episodic memories becomes less accurate because of post-event information. For example, in a study published in 1994, subjects were initially shown one of two different series of slides that depicted a college student at the university bookstore, with different objects of the same type changed in some slides.".
- Misinformation_effect label "Misinformation effect".
- Misinformation_effect sameAs Fehlinformationseffekt.
- Misinformation_effect sameAs Effet_de_désinformation.
- Misinformation_effect sameAs m.03kpqh.
- Misinformation_effect sameAs Эффект_дезинформации.
- Misinformation_effect sameAs Q1401274.
- Misinformation_effect sameAs Q1401274.
- Misinformation_effect wasDerivedFrom Misinformation_effect?oldid=672209601.
- Misinformation_effect depiction Retroactive_Interference.jpg.
- Misinformation_effect isPrimaryTopicOf Misinformation_effect.