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- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland abstract "The Minister–Secretary of State for Finland (in Finnish Ministerivaltiosihteeri; in Swedish Ministerstatssekreterare) represented Finnish interests in the Imperial Court in Saint Petersburg. Before 1834 the title was secretary of state. The Russian Tsar was represented in Helsinki, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland by the Governor General.After Speransky (whose term had yet the Committee for Finnish Affairs as another actor in same matters), this State Secretary was required, as were Senators and so forth, to be a subject of the grand duchy.This secretary of state was an official who, and whose office (there were deputy and assistants) had the monopoly to present Finnish affairs to the Emperor. All acts of the Emperor concerning the grand duchy, were to be countersigned by this State Secretary, or deputized officials. When the Finnish autonomy was establishing, other Finnish-related officials generally supported, and helped to build this monopoly (to mention, Governor-General Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov was a supporter of this particularism and although he resided in St Petersburg and was in close contact with the emperor as simultaneous Russian Minister of Navy, he consistently had Finnish affairs to go through the Minister State Secretary). The tradition, endorsed by conservative Emperors such as Nicholas I, created a strong precedent. Russian general government was effectively kept out of Finnish affairs, this Minister having the benefit of the channel, and many possibilities to stall Russian ministers. Only in last two decades of the grabd duchy, those periods of russification, the system was attempted to be broken in some regards, but it created counteroffensives based on illegality arguments. Plehwe's appointment was criticized as illegal, because he was not Finnish citizen. Afterwards, russified Finnish citizens were occasionally used in this office and as members of the senate in Helsinki. 1809–1811 count Mikhail Speransky 1811–1841 baron, later count Robert Henrik Rehbinder 1841–1876 count Alexander Armfelt (Aleksandr Gustavovich) (1794–1876) 1876–1881 baron Carl Knut Emil Stjernvall-Walleen 1881–1888 baron Theodor Bruun (1821–1888) 1888–1891 Johann Casimir Ehrnrooth (1833–1913) 1891–1898 Woldemar Carl von Daehn 1898–1899 Victor Napoleon Procopé (1839–1906) 1899–1904 Vyacheslav von Plehve (1846–1904) 1904–1905 Edvard Oeström (Andreievich) (1862–1922) 1905 baron Constantin Linder (1836–1908) 1905–1906 Edvard Oeström (Andreievich) 1906–1913 baron Carl Frederik August Langhoff (1856–1929) 1913–1917 Vladimir Ivanovich Markov (1859–1919)".
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageID "2872853".
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageLength "3176".
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageOutDegree "28".
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageRevisionID "595695891".
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Armfelt.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Sergeyevich_Menshikov.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Frederik_August_Langhoff.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Knut_Emil_Stjernvall-Walleen.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Category:Grand_Duchy_of_Finland.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_history_of_Finland.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Committee_for_Finnish_Affairs.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Constantin_Linder.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Edvard_Oeström.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_citizen.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_language.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Finnish_nationality_law.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Governor-General_of_Finland.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Governor_General_of_Finland.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Duchy_of_Finland.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Gustaf_Mauritz_Armfelt.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Helsinki.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Johann_Casimir_Ehrnrooth.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink John_Casimir_Ehrnrooth.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Mikhail_Speransky.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Henrik_Rehbinder.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Swedish_language.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Theodor_Bruun.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Tsar.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Victor_Napoleon_Procopé.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Vladimir_Ivanovich_Markov.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Vyacheslav_von_Plehve.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLink Woldemar_Carl_von_Daehn.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageWikiLinkText "Minister–Secretary of State for Finland".
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland hasPhotoCollection Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland subject Category:Grand_Duchy_of_Finland.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland subject Category:Political_history_of_Finland.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland comment "The Minister–Secretary of State for Finland (in Finnish Ministerivaltiosihteeri; in Swedish Ministerstatssekreterare) represented Finnish interests in the Imperial Court in Saint Petersburg. Before 1834 the title was secretary of state.".
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland label "Minister–Secretary of State for Finland".
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland sameAs Ministerivaltiosihteeri.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland sameAs Ministre-Secrxc3xa9taire_dxc3x89tat_pour_la_Finlande.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland sameAs Státrúnaí_Lánchumhachtach_na_Fionlainne.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland sameAs m.0887b3.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland sameAs Статс-секретарь_по_делам_Финляндии.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland sameAs Ministerstatssekreterare.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland sameAs Q3778055.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland sameAs Q3778055.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland wasDerivedFrom Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland?oldid=595695891.
- Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland isPrimaryTopicOf Minister–Secretary_of_State_for_Finland.