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- Michel_Chamillart abstract "Michel Chamillart or Chamillard (2 January 1652 – 14 April 1721) was a French statesman, a minister of King Louis XIV of France.He was born in Paris of a family recently raised to the nobility. Following the usual career of a statesman of his time he became in turn councillor of the parlement of Paris (1676), master of requests (1686), and intendant of the generality of Rouen (January 1689). His attractive personality won the confidence of Madame de Maintenon and pleased the king. In 1690 he was made intendant of finances, and on 5 September 1699 the king appointed him Controller-General of Finances, to which he added on the following 7 January the ministry of war. From the first, Chamillart's position was a difficult one. The deficit was more than 53 million livres, and the credit of the state was almost exhausted. Chamillart lacked the intelligence and energy necessary for the situation, and was unable to moderate the king's warlike tastes, or to inaugurate economic reforms. He could only employ the usual expedients of the time—the immoderate sale of offices, the debasement of the coinage (five times in six years), reduction of the rate of interest on state debts, and increased taxation.He attempted to force into circulation a kind of paper money, billets de monnaie, with disastrous results owing to the state of credit. He studied Vauban's project for the royal tithe, and Boisguillebert's proposition for the taille, but did not adopt them. In October 1706 he showed the king that the debts immediately due amounted to 288 millions, and that the deficit already foreseen for 1707 was 160 millions. In October 1707 he saw with consternation that the revenue for 1708 was already entirely eaten up by anticipation, so that neither money nor credit remained for 1708. In these conditions Chamillart, who had often complained of the overwhelming burden he was carrying, and who had already wished to retire in 1706, resigned his office of controller-general. Public opinion attributed to him the ruin of the country, though he had tried in 1700 to improve the condition of commerce by the creation of a council of commerce.As secretary of state for war he was responsible for raising an army for the War of the Spanish Succession, and had to reorganize it three times, after the defeats of 1704, 1706 and 1708. With an empty treasury he succeeded only in part, and he warned the king that the enemy would soon be able to dictate the terms of peace. He was reproached with having secured the command of the army which besieged Turin (1706) for his son-in-law, the incapable duc de la Feuillade. Even Madame de Maintenon became hostile to him, and he was dismissed from his position on 9 June 1709, retiring to his estates.Chamillart's papers were published by G Esnault, Michel Chamillart, contrôleur général et secrétaire d'état de la guerre, correspondance et papiers inédits (2 vols, Paris, 1885); and by A de Boislisle in vol. 2 of his Correspondance des controleurs généraux (1883).".
- Michel_Chamillart birthDate "1652-01-02".
- Michel_Chamillart birthYear "1652".
- Michel_Chamillart deathDate "1721-04-14".
- Michel_Chamillart deathYear "1721".
- Michel_Chamillart thumbnail Michel_Chamillart.jpg?width=300.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageID "286463".
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- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink A_de_Boislisle.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Category:1652_births.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Category:1721_deaths.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_Ministers_of_Finance.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_politicians.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_untitled_nobility.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Category:Secretaries_of_State_for_War_(France).
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Controller-General_of_Finances.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Councillor.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Franxc3xa7oise_dAubignxc3xa9,_Marquise_de_Maintenon.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink G_Esnault.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Intendant.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Intendant_des_finances.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Livre_tournois.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Livres.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XIV_of_France.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Louis_dAubusson_de_La_Feuillade.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Louis_dAubusson_de_la_Feuillade.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Madame_de_Maintenon.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Paris.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Parlement.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Pierre_Le_Pesant,_sieur_de_Boisguilbert.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Rouen.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Secretary_of_State_for_War_(France).
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Sébastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Taille.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Turin.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Vauban.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink War_of_the_Spanish_Succession.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink Wikt:statesman.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLink File:Michel_Chamillart.jpg.
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLinkText "Chamillart".
- Michel_Chamillart wikiPageWikiLinkText "Michel Chamillart".
- Michel_Chamillart dateOfBirth "1652-01-02".
- Michel_Chamillart dateOfDeath "1721-04-14".
- Michel_Chamillart hasPhotoCollection Michel_Chamillart.
- Michel_Chamillart name "Chamillart, Michel".
- Michel_Chamillart shortDescription "French politician".
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- Michel_Chamillart description "French politician".
- Michel_Chamillart description "French politician".
- Michel_Chamillart subject Category:1652_births.
- Michel_Chamillart subject Category:1721_deaths.
- Michel_Chamillart subject Category:French_Ministers_of_Finance.
- Michel_Chamillart subject Category:French_politicians.
- Michel_Chamillart subject Category:French_untitled_nobility.
- Michel_Chamillart subject Category:Secretaries_of_State_for_War_(France).
- Michel_Chamillart hypernym Statesman.
- Michel_Chamillart type Agent.
- Michel_Chamillart type Article.
- Michel_Chamillart type Person.
- Michel_Chamillart type Politician.
- Michel_Chamillart type Article.
- Michel_Chamillart type Minister.
- Michel_Chamillart type Politician.
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- Michel_Chamillart type Q215627.
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- Michel_Chamillart comment "Michel Chamillart or Chamillard (2 January 1652 – 14 April 1721) was a French statesman, a minister of King Louis XIV of France.He was born in Paris of a family recently raised to the nobility. Following the usual career of a statesman of his time he became in turn councillor of the parlement of Paris (1676), master of requests (1686), and intendant of the generality of Rouen (January 1689). His attractive personality won the confidence of Madame de Maintenon and pleased the king.".
- Michel_Chamillart label "Michel Chamillart".
- Michel_Chamillart sameAs Michel_Chamillart.
- Michel_Chamillart sameAs Michel_Chamillart.
- Michel_Chamillart sameAs ミシェル・シャミヤール.
- Michel_Chamillart sameAs Michel_Chamillart.
- Michel_Chamillart sameAs m.01q2b4.
- Michel_Chamillart sameAs Шамильяр,_Мишель.
- Michel_Chamillart sameAs Michel_de_Chamillart.
- Michel_Chamillart sameAs Q1930683.
- Michel_Chamillart sameAs Q1930683.
- Michel_Chamillart wasDerivedFrom Michel_Chamillart?oldid=660827210.
- Michel_Chamillart depiction Michel_Chamillart.jpg.
- Michel_Chamillart givenName "Michel".
- Michel_Chamillart isPrimaryTopicOf Michel_Chamillart.
- Michel_Chamillart name "Chamillart, Michel".
- Michel_Chamillart name "Michel Chamillart".
- Michel_Chamillart surname "Chamillart".