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- Medieval_Hebrew abstract "Medieval Hebrew has many features that distinguish it from older forms of Hebrew. These affect grammar, syntax, sentence structure, and also include a wide variety of new lexical items, which are usually based on older forms.In the Golden age of Jewish culture in the Iberian Peninsula important work was done by grammarians in explaining the grammar and vocabulary of Biblical Hebrew; much of this was based on the work of the grammarians of Classical Arabic. Important Hebrew grammarians were Judah ben David Hayyuj and Jonah ibn Janah. A great deal of poetry was written, by poets such as Dunash ben Labrat, Solomon ibn Gabirol, Judah ha-Levi, David Hakohen and the two Ibn Ezras, in a "purified" Hebrew based on the work of these grammarians, and in Arabic quantitative metres (see piyyut). This literary Hebrew was later used by Italian Jewish poets.The need to express scientific and philosophical concepts from Classical Greek and Medieval Arabic motivated Medieval Hebrew to borrow terminology and grammar from these other languages, or to coin equivalent terms from existing Hebrew roots, giving rise to a distinct style of philosophical Hebrew. Many have direct parallels in medieval Arabic. The Ibn Tibbon family, and especially Samuel ben Judah ibn Tibbon were personally responsible for the creation of much of this form of Hebrew, which they employed in their translations of scientific materials from the Arabic. At that time, original Jewish philosophical works were usually written in Arabic, but as time went on, this form of Hebrew was used for many original compositions as well.Another important influence was Maimonides, who developed a simple style based on Mishnaic Hebrew for use in his law code, the Mishneh Torah. Subsequent rabbinic literature is written in a blend between this style and the Aramaized Rabbinic Hebrew of the Talmud.By late 12th and early 13th centuries the cultural center of Mediterranean Jewry was transferred from an Islamic context to Christian lands. The written Hebrew used in Northern Spain, Provence (a term for all of the South of France) and Italy was increasingly influenced by Latin, particularly in philosophical writings, and also by different vernaculars (Provençal, Italian, etc.). In Italy we witness the flourishing of a new genre, Italian-Hebrew philosophical lexicons. The Italian of these lexicons was generally written in Hebrew characters and are a useful source for the knowledge of Scholastic philosophy among Jews. One of the earliest lexicons was that by Moses b. Shlomo of Salerno, who died in the late 13th. century; it was meant to clarify terms that appear in his commentary on Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed. Moses of Salerno's glossary was edited by Giuseppe Sermoneta in 1969. There are also glossaries associated with Jewish savants who befriended Pico della Mirandola. Moses of Salerno's commentary on the Guide also contains Italian translations of technical terms, which brings the Guide's Islamic-influenced philosophical system into confrontation with 13th-century Italian scholasticism.Hebrew was also used as a language of communication among Jews from different countries, particularly for the purpose of international trade.Mention should also be made of the letters preserved in the Cairo geniza, which reflect the Arabic-influenced Hebrew of medieval Egyptian Jewry. The Arabic terms and syntax that appear in the letters constitute a significant source for the documentation of spoken medieval Arabic, since Jews in Islamic lands tended to use colloquial Arabic in writing rather than classical Arabic, which is the Arabic that appears in Arabic medieval sources.".
- Medieval_Hebrew languageFamily Canaanite_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew languageFamily Central_Semitic_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew languageFamily Northwest_Semitic_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew languageFamily Semitic_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew thumbnail More-Nevuchim-Yemenite-manuscipt.jpg?width=300.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageID "897458".
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageLength "5052".
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageRevisionID "667084118".
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Greek.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Arabic.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Arabic_language.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Biblical_Hebrew.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Canaanite_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hebrew_language.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_Jewish_history.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Central_Semitic_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Classical_Arabic.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Classical_Greek_language.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink David_Hakohen.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Dunash_ben_Labrat.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink File:Cochin_Jewish_Inscription.JPG.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Golden_age_of_Jewish_culture_in_Spain.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Golden_age_of_Jewish_culture_in_the_Iberian_Peninsula.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Hebrew_alphabet.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Hebrew_language.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Ibn_Ezra.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Ibn_Ezra_(disambiguation).
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Ibn_Tibbon.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Jonah_ibn_Janah.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Judah_Halevi.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Judah_ben_David_Hayyuj.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Judah_ha-Levi.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Maimonides.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Mishnaic_Hebrew.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Mishneh_Torah.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Northwest_Semitic_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Piyyut.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Rabbinic_Hebrew.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Samuel_ben_Judah_ibn_Tibbon.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Samuel_ibn_Tibbon.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Semitic_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink Solomon_ibn_Gabirol.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLink The_Guide_for_the_Perplexed.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hebrew".
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLinkText "Medieval Hebrew".
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageWikiLinkText "medieval Hebrew".
- Medieval_Hebrew ancestor Biblical_Hebrew.
- Medieval_Hebrew ancestor Mishnaic_Hebrew.
- Medieval_Hebrew era "Academic language used from the death of Hebrew as a spoken language in the 4th century until its revival as a spoken language in the 19th century".
- Medieval_Hebrew fam Canaanite_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew fam Central_Semitic_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew fam Northwest_Semitic_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew fam Semitic_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew familycolor "Afro-Asiatic".
- Medieval_Hebrew glotto "none".
- Medieval_Hebrew hasPhotoCollection Medieval_Hebrew.
- Medieval_Hebrew imagecaption "Excerpt from 13th-14th-century manuscript of the Hebrew translation of The Guide for the Perplexed".
- Medieval_Hebrew imagesize "250".
- Medieval_Hebrew isoexception "historical".
- Medieval_Hebrew name "Medieval Hebrew".
- Medieval_Hebrew region "Jewish diaspora".
- Medieval_Hebrew script Hebrew_alphabet.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Hebrew_language.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_language.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Jewish_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Medieval_Hebrew subject Category:Hebrew_language.
- Medieval_Hebrew subject Category:Medieval_Jewish_history.
- Medieval_Hebrew subject Category:Medieval_languages.
- Medieval_Hebrew type Article.
- Medieval_Hebrew type Language.
- Medieval_Hebrew type Article.
- Medieval_Hebrew type History.
- Medieval_Hebrew type Language.
- Medieval_Hebrew type Language.
- Medieval_Hebrew type Thing.
- Medieval_Hebrew type Q315.
- Medieval_Hebrew type Q34770.
- Medieval_Hebrew comment "Medieval Hebrew has many features that distinguish it from older forms of Hebrew. These affect grammar, syntax, sentence structure, and also include a wide variety of new lexical items, which are usually based on older forms.In the Golden age of Jewish culture in the Iberian Peninsula important work was done by grammarians in explaining the grammar and vocabulary of Biblical Hebrew; much of this was based on the work of the grammarians of Classical Arabic.".
- Medieval_Hebrew label "Medieval Hebrew".
- Medieval_Hebrew sameAs Hebreu_medieval.
- Medieval_Hebrew sameAs Idioma_hebreo_medieval.
- Medieval_Hebrew sameAs Hébreu_médiéval.
- Medieval_Hebrew sameAs תקופת_הביניים_של_העברית.
- Medieval_Hebrew sameAs Lingua_ebraica_medievale.
- Medieval_Hebrew sameAs Средновековен_хебрејски_јазик.
- Medieval_Hebrew sameAs m.03mvj6.
- Medieval_Hebrew sameAs Q2712572.
- Medieval_Hebrew sameAs Q2712572.
- Medieval_Hebrew wasDerivedFrom Medieval_Hebrew?oldid=667084118.
- Medieval_Hebrew depiction More-Nevuchim-Yemenite-manuscipt.jpg.
- Medieval_Hebrew isPrimaryTopicOf Medieval_Hebrew.
- Medieval_Hebrew name "Medieval Hebrew".