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- Max_Born abstract "Max Born (German: [bɔɐ̯n]; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 30s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his "fundamental research in Quantum Mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function".Born was born in 1882 in Breslau, then in Germany, now in Poland and known as Wrocław. He entered the University of Göttingen in 1904, where he found the three renowned mathematicians, Felix Klein, David Hilbert and Hermann Minkowski. He wrote his Ph.D. thesis on the subject of "Stability of Elastica in a Plane and Space", winning the University's Philosophy Faculty Prize. In 1905, he began researching special relativity with Minkowski, and subsequently wrote his habilitation thesis on the Thomson model of the atom. A chance meeting with Fritz Haber in Berlin in 1918 led to discussion of the manner in which an ionic compound is formed when a metal reacts with a halogen, which is today known as the Born–Haber cycle.In the First World War after originally being placed as a radio operator, due to his specialist knowledge he was moved to research duties regarding sound ranging. In 1921, Born returned to Göttingen, arranging another chair for his long-time friend and colleague James Franck. Under Born, Göttingen became one of the world's foremost centres for physics. In 1925, Born and Werner Heisenberg formulated the matrix mechanics representation of quantum mechanics. The following year, he formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function for ψ*ψ in the Schrödinger equation, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. His influence extended far beyond his own research. Max Delbrück, Siegfried Flügge, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, Robert Oppenheimer, and Victor Weisskopf all received their Ph.D. degrees under Born at Göttingen, and his assistants included Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Wolfgang Pauli, Léon Rosenfeld, Edward Teller, and Eugene Wigner.In January 1933, the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, and Born, who was Jewish, was suspended. He emigrated to Britain, where he took a job at St John's College, Cambridge, and wrote a popular science book, The Restless Universe, as well as Atomic Physics, which soon became a standard text book. In October 1936, he became the Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, where, working with German-born assistants E. Walter Kellermann and Klaus Fuchs, he continued his research into physics. Max Born became a naturalised British subject on 31 August 1939, one day before World War II broke out in Europe. He remained at Edinburgh until 1952. He retired to Bad Pyrmont, in West Germany. He died in hospital in Göttingen on 5 January 1970.".
- Max_Born academicAdvisor J._J._Thomson.
- Max_Born academicAdvisor Joseph_Larmor.
- Max_Born academicAdvisor Karl_Schwarzschild.
- Max_Born academicAdvisor Woldemar_Voigt.
- Max_Born almaMater University_of_Göttingen.
- Max_Born award Hughes_Medal.
- Max_Born award Max_Planck_Medal.
- Max_Born award Nobel_Prize_in_Physics.
- Max_Born award Royal_Society.
- Max_Born birthDate "1882-12-11".
- Max_Born birthPlace German_Empire.
- Max_Born birthPlace Wrocław.
- Max_Born deathDate "1970-01-05".
- Max_Born deathPlace Göttingen.
- Max_Born deathPlace West_Germany.
- Max_Born doctoralAdvisor Carl_David_Tolmé_Runge.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Bertha_Swirles.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Cheng_Kaijia.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Edgar_Krahn.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Friedrich_Hund.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Herbert_S._Green.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent J._Robert_Oppenheimer.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Lothar_Wolfgang_Nordheim.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Maria_Goeppert-Mayer.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Maurice_Pryce.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Max_Delbrück.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Pascual_Jordan.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Peng_Huanwu.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Siegfried_Flügge.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Victor_Weisskopf.
- Max_Born doctoralStudent Walter_M._Elsasser.
- Max_Born field Physics.
- Max_Born knownFor Born_approximation.
- Max_Born knownFor Born_coordinates.
- Max_Born knownFor Born_equation.
- Max_Born knownFor Born_rigidity.
- Max_Born knownFor Born_rule.
- Max_Born knownFor Born–Haber_cycle.
- Max_Born knownFor Born–Huang_approximation.
- Max_Born knownFor Born–Infeld_model.
- Max_Born knownFor Born–Landé_equation.
- Max_Born knownFor Born–Oppenheimer_approximation.
- Max_Born knownFor Born–von_Karman_boundary_condition.
- Max_Born knownFor Probability_amplitude.
- Max_Born notableStudent Emil_Wolf.
- Max_Born residence Göttingen.
- Max_Born residence West_Germany.
- Max_Born thumbnail Max_Born.jpg?width=300.
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