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- Masonry_heater abstract "A masonry heater (or masonry stove, ceramic stove, tile stove) is a device for warming an interior space through radiant heating, by capturing the heat from periodic burning of fuel (usually wood), and then radiating the heat at a fairly constant temperature for a long period . The technology has existed in different forms, from back into the Neoglacial and Neolithic periods. Archeological digs have revealed excavations of ancient inhabitants utilizing hot smoke from fires in their subterranean dwellings, to radiate into the living spaces. These early forms have evolved into modern systems. Evidence found from 5,000 B.C. of massive blocks of masonry used to retain heat foreshadowed early forms of fire hearths that were used as multifunctional heating sources. Later evolutions came in the Roman hypocaust, Austrian/German (kachelofen, baths) using the smoke and exhaust of a single fire. In Eastern and Northern Europe and North Asia, these kachelofens (or steinofens) evolved in many different forms and names: for example the Russian Stove/Fireplace (Russian: Русская печь), the Finnish Stove (in Finnish: pystyuuni or kaakeliuuni, "tile oven") and the Swedish Stove (in Swedish: kakelugn, "tile stove" or "contra-flow stove") associated with Carl Johan Cronstedt. The Chinese developed the same principle into their Kang bed-stove. The masonry heater has gained renewed domestic popularity recently because of its heating efficiency.ASTM International calls a masonry heater "a vented heating system of predominantly masonry construction having a mass of at least 800 kg (1760 lbs), excluding the chimney and masonry heater base. In particular, a masonry heater is designed specifically to capture and store a substantial portion of the heat energy from a solid fuel fire in the mass of the masonry heater through internal heat exchange flue channels, enable a charge of solid fuel mixed with an adequate amount of air to burn rapidly and more completely at high temperatures in order to reduce emission of unburned hydrocarbons, and be constructed of sufficient mass and surface area such that under normal operating conditions, the external surface temperature of the masonry heater (except in the region immediately surrounding the fuel loading door(s)), does not exceed 110°C (230°F)."".
- Masonry_heater thumbnail Malingsbo_herrgård_9.jpg?width=300.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageExternalLink masonry-heaters.html.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageExternalLink www.kakelugnar.org.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageExternalLink www.masonryheaters.org.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageExternalLink www.mastercraftmasonry.net.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageExternalLink www.mha-net.org.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageExternalLink ?p=21.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageExternalLink infoe.html.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageExternalLink ?page_id=71.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageExternalLink www.tulikivi.com.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageID "4060510".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageLength "12484".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageOutDegree "33".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageRevisionID "668604549".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Appropedia:Masonry_stoves.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Bathing.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Johan_Cronstedt.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Category:Fireplaces.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Category:Heaters.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Category:Residential_heating_appliances.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Chimney.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Coal.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Fireplace.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Flue.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Grass.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Hay.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Hypocaust.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Kang_bed-stove.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Masonry.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Maze.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Multi-fuel_stove.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Multifuel_stove.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Neoglacial.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Neoglaciation.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Neolithic.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Radiant_heating.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Rocket_mass_heater.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Russian_oven.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Smoke.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Stove.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Straw.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Underfloor_heating.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Wood.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Wood-burning_stove.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink Woodburning_stove.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink File:Kachelofen_als_Warmluftzentralheizung.jpg.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink File:Malingsbo_herrgård_9.jpg.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLink File:Modern_Masonry_Fireplace.jpeg.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "Masonry heater".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "Masonry stove".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "ceramic stove".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "faience stoves".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "glazed".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "masonry fireplaces".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "masonry heater".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "masonry stove".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "stoves".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "tile stoves".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "tiled oven".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "tiled stove".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "tiled stoves".
- Masonry_heater wikiPageWikiLinkText "wood stove".
- Masonry_heater hasPhotoCollection Masonry_heater.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ru.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:More_footnotes.
- Masonry_heater wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Masonry_heater subject Category:Fireplaces.
- Masonry_heater subject Category:Heaters.
- Masonry_heater subject Category:Residential_heating_appliances.
- Masonry_heater hypernym Device.
- Masonry_heater type Article.
- Masonry_heater type Device.
- Masonry_heater type Article.
- Masonry_heater type Element.
- Masonry_heater type Fireplace.
- Masonry_heater comment "A masonry heater (or masonry stove, ceramic stove, tile stove) is a device for warming an interior space through radiant heating, by capturing the heat from periodic burning of fuel (usually wood), and then radiating the heat at a fairly constant temperature for a long period . The technology has existed in different forms, from back into the Neoglacial and Neolithic periods.".
- Masonry_heater label "Masonry heater".
- Masonry_heater sameAs Kachlová_kamna.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Kakkelovn.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Kachelofen.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Kahelforno.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Kaakeliuuni.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Poêle_de_masse.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Cserépkályha.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Stufa_in_maiolica.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Tegelkachel.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Kakkelovn.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Piec_kaflowy.
- Masonry_heater sameAs m.0bg23n.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Kakelugn.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Q388294.
- Masonry_heater sameAs Q388294.
- Masonry_heater wasDerivedFrom Masonry_heater?oldid=668604549.
- Masonry_heater depiction Malingsbo_herrgård_9.jpg.
- Masonry_heater isPrimaryTopicOf Masonry_heater.