Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mannathara> ?p ?o }
- Mannathara abstract "Mannathara is a small village in the Idukki District of Kerala on the southwest coast of India, located in the high ranges of the Western Ghats. The word manathra evolves from the name of a tribal groups called Mannan. Mannans were the early inhabitants of in the region. mannathra refers to a burial ground of the Mannan. This was a megalithic settlement sites. Majority of the material evidences are not surviving. However, the ecological settings of this micro-region calls attention from paleo-archaeologists. Continuous human intervention started from the mid twentieth century destroyed most of the historically rich sites.Migration of the peasants in the 1950s and 1960s was the major turning point in the history of this forest hilly region into an agrarian village. The economic depression of 1930s, the Second World War,and remarkable increase in the population in the agrarian mid-land forced low holding peasants to clear forest land to cultivate food crops and cash crops. The migrant peasants practiced both dry land cultivation of rice, cassava (tapioca), Lemon Grass oil, cardamom, ginger, pepper, and other spices. Landless and small holding farmers from the erstwhile princely state regions; mainlyfrom Palai, Ettumanoor, Kothamangalam, Thodupuzha, and Melukavu migrated to western Ghats. This was largely connected with the larger project to accelerate the production of 'cash crops'. In the later decades, the entire high range, as Father Vadakkan mentioned in his biography Ente Kuthippum Kitaappumbecame the backbone of the Kerala Economy.This village is famous for its high quality black pepper. Black pepper and cardamon from this area had been considered as special quality in the Mattacherry spice market in Cochin. But the leaf disease of black pepper (Kurumulku valli) in the late 1980s onwards was a major backlash to the agrarian change of Mannathara. Moreover, the import of black pepper from other parts of the world to Cochin port and mixing of the imported goods with high quality pepper from idukki affected the demand of high range pepper in the international market.In the 1990s as elsewhere in India, Neo-liberal policies of the government affected Mannathara's agro-economy as well. The roll back of the Government of Indian and the State government from the welfare policies for peasants and elimination of subsidy for fertilizers increased the risk of investment. The risk of investment was high in the case of ginger, plantain, and areca nut cultivation. The heavy fluctuations in the climate and various crop diseases increased the burden of the peasants. Cultivation of cassava (tapioca) and rice and milk products were the ways to meet their ends. Milma (APCOS) corporation of the Kerala state Government was a helping hand to the peasants. Nursing as a profession with employment chances attracted the lower middle class peasant families. The agrarian crisis of compelled young women to prefer nursing as a profession. Trained nurses, mostly from Syrian Christian and ezhava families migrated to middle eastern countries, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai. Now there are a few family has its members in America and England. Daughters of Chennamkulam Pappachan and the son of Paulose Eenthumkal are in the USA. Though the most of the lower-middle-class family remain unchanged in their economic condition, some of the families enjoy the economic mobility,".
- Mannathara areaCode "04868".
- Mannathara country India.
- Mannathara isPartOf Idukki_district.
- Mannathara isPartOf Kerala.
- Mannathara postalCode "685515".
- Mannathara timeZone Indian_Standard_Time.
- Mannathara type Village.
- Mannathara utcOffset "+5:30".
- Mannathara wikiPageID "9809317".
- Mannathara wikiPageLength "7243".
- Mannathara wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Mannathara wikiPageRevisionID "641062081".
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Agrarianism.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Areca_nut.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Black_pepper.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Cardamom.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Cardamon.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Category:Villages_in_Idukki_district.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Cochin.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Cooking_plantain.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink English_language.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Ettumanoor.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Ezhava.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Ginger.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Idukki_District.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Idukki_district.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Indian_Standard_Time.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Kerala.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Kochi.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Kothamangalam.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink List_of_districts_in_India.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink List_of_districts_of_India.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Lok_Sabha.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Malayalam.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Malayalam_language.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Melukavu.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Monsoon.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Palai.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Plantain_(cooking).
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Postal_Index_Number.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink States_and_territories_of_India.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink States_and_union_territories_of_India.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Syriac_Christianity.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Syrian_Christian.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Tapioca.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Thodupuzha.
- Mannathara wikiPageWikiLink Village.
- Mannathara areaCode "4868".
- Mannathara areaCodeType "Telephone code".
- Mannathara blank1InfoSec "Cochin a".
- Mannathara blank1NameSec "Nearest city".
- Mannathara blank2InfoSec "100".
- Mannathara blank2NameSec "Literacy".
- Mannathara blank3InfoSec "Idukki".
- Mannathara blank3NameSec "Lok Sabha constituency".
- Mannathara coordinatesDisplay "inline,title".
- Mannathara demographics1Info English_language.
- Mannathara demographics1Info Malayalam.
- Mannathara demographics1Info Malayalam_language.
- Mannathara demographics1Title "Official".
- Mannathara demographicsType "Languages".
- Mannathara hasPhotoCollection Mannathara.
- Mannathara latns "N".
- Mannathara longew "E".
- Mannathara name "Mannathara".
- Mannathara populationDensityKm "auto".
- Mannathara postalCode "685515".
- Mannathara postalCodeType Postal_Index_Number.
- Mannathara pushpinLabelPosition "right".
- Mannathara pushpinMapCaption "Location in Kerala, India".
- Mannathara registrationPlate "KL-".
- Mannathara settlementType "village".
- Mannathara subdivisionName Idukki_District.
- Mannathara subdivisionName Idukki_district.
- Mannathara subdivisionName Kerala.
- Mannathara subdivisionType List_of_districts_in_India.
- Mannathara subdivisionType List_of_districts_of_India.
- Mannathara subdivisionType States_and_territories_of_India.
- Mannathara subdivisionType States_and_union_territories_of_India.
- Mannathara subdivisionType "Country".
- Mannathara timezone Indian_Standard_Time.
- Mannathara unitPref "Metric".
- Mannathara utcOffset "330.0".
- Mannathara wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord_missing.
- Mannathara wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_settlement.
- Mannathara wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_issues.
- Mannathara wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Mannathara subject Category:Villages_in_Idukki_district.
- Mannathara hypernym Village.
- Mannathara type Article.
- Mannathara type Place.
- Mannathara type PopulatedPlace.
- Mannathara type Settlement.
- Mannathara type Village.
- Mannathara type Article.
- Mannathara type Village.
- Mannathara type Location.
- Mannathara type Place.