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- Mania abstract "Mania is the mood of an abnormally elevated arousal energy level, or "a state of heightened overall activation with enhanced affective expression together with lability of affect." Although it is often thought of as a "mirror image" to depression, the heightened mood can be either euphoric or irritable and, indeed, as the mania progresses, irritability becomes more prominent and can eventuate in violence. Although bipolar disorder is by far the most common cause of mania, it is a key component of other psychiatric conditions (e.g., schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type; cyclothymia) and may occur secondary to neurologic or general medical conditions, or as a result of substance abuse.The nosology of the various stages of a manic episode has changed over the decades. The word derives from the Greek μανία (mania), "madness, frenzy" and the verb μαίνομαι (mainomai), "to be mad, to rage, to be furious". In current DSM-5 nomenclature, hypomanic episodes are separated from the more severe full manic ones, which, in turn, are characterized as either mild, moderate, or severe (with or without psychotic features). However, the “staging” of a manic episode – hypomania, or stage I; acute mania, or stage II; and delirious mania, or stage III – remains very useful from a descriptive and differential diagnostic point of view, in particular allowing for a more thorough consideration of the more pronounced manic states, wherein the fundamental signs become increasingly obscured by other symptoms, such as delusions.The cardinal symptoms of mania are the following: heightened mood (either euphoric or irritable); flight of ideas and pressure of speech; and increased energy, decreased need for sleep; and hyperactivity. These cardinal symptoms are often accompanied by the likes of distractibility, disinhibited behaviour, and poor judgement, and, as the mania progresses, become less and less apparent, often obscured by symptoms of psychosis and an overall picture of disorganized and fragmented behaviour.Mania may be caused by drug intoxication (notably stimulants, such as cocaine and methamphetamine), medication side effects (notably SSRIs), and malignancy (the worsening of a condition), to name but a few. Mania, however, is most commonly associated with bipolar disorder, a serious mental illness in which episodes of mania may alternate unpredictably with episodes of depression or periods of euthymia. Gelder, Mayou, and Geddes (2005) suggest that it is vital that mania be predicted in the early stages because otherwise the patient becomes reluctant to comply with the treatment. Those who never experience depression also experience cyclical changes in mood. These cycles are often affected by changes in sleep cycle (too much or too little), diurnal rhythms, and environmental stressors.Mania varies in intensity, from mild mania (hypomania) to delirious mania, marked by such symptoms as a dreamlike clouding of consciousness, florid psychotic disorganization, and incoherent speech. Standardized tools such as Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale and Young Mania Rating Scale can be used to measure severity of manic episodes. Because mania and hypomania have also been associated with creativity and artistic talent, it is not always the case that the clearly manic bipolar person needs or wants medical help; such persons often either retain sufficient self-control to function normally or are unaware that they have "gone manic" severely enough to be committed or to commit themselves. Manic persons often can be mistaken for being on drugs or other mind-altering substances.".
- Mania wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Mania wikiPageExternalLink schizoaffective.html.
- Mania wikiPageExternalLink manic-symptoms.html.
- Mania wikiPageExternalLink grandiosity.htm.
- Mania wikiPageExternalLink www.dbsalliance.org.
- Mania wikiPageExternalLink DS00866.
- Mania wikiPageID "20419".
- Mania wikiPageLength "27927".
- Mania wikiPageOutDegree "102".
- Mania wikiPageRevisionID "681654780".
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Abnormal_psychology.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Agitated_depression.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Altman_Self-Rating_Mania_Scale.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink American_Psychiatric_Association.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Amygdala.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Andy_Behrman.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Aripiprazole.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Asenapine.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Atypical_antipsychotic.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Bipolar_II_disorder.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Bipolar_I_disorder.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Bipolar_disorder.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Bipolar_spectrum.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Carbamazepine.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bipolar_disorder.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mania.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Category:Psychiatric_diagnosis.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Circadian_rhythm.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Clinical_depression.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Clonazepam.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Clozapine.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Creativity_and_mental_illness.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Cyclothymia.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink DSM-IV-TR.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Delusion.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Delusions.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Depressant.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Depressant_drug.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Derealization.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Differential_diagnosis.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Diurnal_rhythm.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine_D2_receptor.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Dopamine_receptor_D2.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Drug.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Drugs.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Dysphoric_mania.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Euthymia_(medicine).
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink GSK-3.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Glycogen_synthase_kinase_3.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Greek_language.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Hyper-vigilance.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Hyperactivity.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Hypersexuality.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Hyperthymic_temperament.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Hyperthyroidism.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Hypervigilance.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Hypomania.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink ICD.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Inositol_monophosphatase.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink International_Society_for_Bipolar_Disorders.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Involuntary_commitment.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Kleptomania.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Lamotrigine.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Lithium_(medication).
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Major_depressive_disorder.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Malignancy.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Methamphetamine.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Mixed_episode.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Mixed_state_(psychiatry).
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Monomania.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Mood_(psychology).
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Nosology.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Obsessive-compulsive_disorder.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Obsessive–compulsive_disorder.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Olanzapine.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Orbitofrontal_cortex.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Oxcarbazepine.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Persecution.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Pharmacotherapy.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Preventive_healthcare.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Prophylactic.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Prophylaxis.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Protein_kinase_C.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Psychiatry.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Psychosis.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Psychotherapy.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Psychotic.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Pyromania.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Racing_thoughts.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Recreational_drug.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Recreational_drug_use.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Religiosity.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Risperidone.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink SSRI.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Schizoaffective_disorder.
- Mania wikiPageWikiLink Selective_serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor.