Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/MUSIC-N> ?p ?o }
- MUSIC-N abstract "MUSIC-N refers to a family of computer music programs and programming languages descended from or influenced by MUSIC, a program written by Max Mathews in 1957 at Bell Labs. MUSIC was the first computer program for generating digital audio waveforms through direct synthesis. It was one of the first programs for making music (in actuality, sound) on a digital computer, and was certainly the first program to gain wide acceptance in the music research community as viable for that task. The world's first computer-controlled music was generated in Australia by programmer Geoff Hill on the CSIRAC computer which was designed and built by Trevor Pearcey and Maston Beard. However, CSIRAC produced sound by sending raw pulses to the speaker, it did not produce standard digital audio with PCM samples, like the MUSIC-series of programs.MUSIC had a number of descendants, e.g.: MUSIC II, MUSIC III, MUSIC IV (all developed at Bell Labs) MUSIC IV-B (developed at Princeton University to run on an IBM mainframe) MUSIC IV-BF (re-written in FORTRAN, therefore portable) MUSIC V (the last of the Bell Labs line) MUSIC V was considerably augmented at IRCAM in Paris by John Gardner and Jean-Louis Richer to enable it to process digitized sounds as well as to synthesize sounds MUSIC 360 and MUSIC 11 (written by Barry Vercoe at MIT, descended from MUSIC IV-BF) Csound (descended from MUSIC 11 and in wide use today) CMix / Real-time Cmix (by Paul Lansky, Brad Garton, and others) CMusic (by F. Richard Moore) Structured Audio Orchestra Language (SAOL), which is part of the MPEG-4 audio standard, by Eric ScheirerLess obviously, MUSIC can be seen as the parent program for: RTSKED (a later RealTime Scheduling language by Max Mathews) Max/MSP Pure Data AudioMulch SuperCollider JSyn Common Lisp Music ChucK Any other computer synthesis language that relies on a modular system (e.g. Reaktor).All MUSIC-N derivative programs have a (more-or-less) common design, made up of a library of functions built around simple signal-processing and synthesis routines (written as opcodes or unit generators). These simple opcodes are then constructed by the user into an instrument (usually through a text-based instruction file, but increasingly through a graphical interface) that defines a sound which is then "played" by a second file (called the score) which specifies notes, durations, pitches, amplitudes, and other parameters relevant to the musical informatics of the piece. Some variants of the language merge the instrument and score, though most still distinguish between control-level functions (which operate on the music) and functions that run at the sampling rate of the audio being generated (which operate on the sound). A notable exception is ChucK, which unifies audio-rate and control-rate timing into a single framework, allowing arbitrarily fine time granularity and also one mechanism to manage both. This has the advantage of more flexible and readable code as well as drawbacks of reduced system performance.MUSIC-N and derived software are mostly available as complete self-contained programs, which can have different types of user-interfaces, from text- to GUI-based ones. In this aspect, Csound and RTcmix have since evolved to work effectively as software libraries which can be accessed through a variety of frontends and programming languages, such as C, C++, Java, Python, Tcl, Lua, Lisp,Scheme, etc., as well as other music systems such as Pure Data, Max/MSP and plugin frameworks LADSPA and VST.A number of highly original (and to this day largely unchallenged) assumptions are implemented in MUSIC and its descendants about the best way to create sound on a computer. Many of Mathew's implementations (such as using pre-calculated arrays for waveform and envelope storage, the use of a scheduler that runs in musical time rather than at audio rate) are the norm for most hardware and software synthesis and audio DSP systems today.".
- MUSIC-N wikiPageExternalLink dartmouth-reprint.pdf.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageExternalLink dartmouth-reprint.dir.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageID "479761".
- MUSIC-N wikiPageLength "7070".
- MUSIC-N wikiPageOutDegree "90".
- MUSIC-N wikiPageRevisionID "678790651".
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink ADSR_envelope.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink AudioMulch.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Barry_Vercoe.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Bell_Labs.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Brad_Garton.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink C++.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink CMusic.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink CSIRAC.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink CSound.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink C_(programming_language).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Category:Audio_programming_languages.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Category:Software_synthesizers.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink ChucK.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Common_Lisp_Music.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Comparison_of_audio_synthesis_environments.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Compiler.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Computer.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Computer_Music_Journal.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Computer_music.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Computer_music_programming_languages.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Csound.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Digital-to-analog_converter.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Digital_audio.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Digital_signal_processing.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Electronic_keyboard.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Eric_Scheirer.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink FORTRAN.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Fortran.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Front_end_processor_(program).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Function_(programming).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Godfrey_Winham.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Hubert_Howe.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink IBM.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink IRCAM.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Input_method.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink JSyn.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Java_(programming_language).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink LADSPA.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Library.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Library_(computing).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Lisp_(programming_language).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink List_of_audio_programming_languages.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Lua_(programming_language).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink MIT.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink MPEG-4.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink MSP.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Max_(software).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Max_Mathews.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Modular_programming.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Modularity_(programming).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Music.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Music_informatics.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Musical_instrument.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Opcode.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Parameter.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Paris.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Paul_Lansky.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Porting.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Princeton_University.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Programmer.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Programming_language.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Programming_languages.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Pulse-code_modulation.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Pure_Data.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Python_(programming_language).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink RTSKED.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Reaktor.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Real-Time_Cmix.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Real-time_Cmix.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Sampling_(signal_processing).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Sampling_rate.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Scheduling_(computing).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Scheme_(programming_language).
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Software.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Software_library.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Sound.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Sound_recording_and_reproduction.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Sound_reproduction.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Structured_Audio_Orchestra_Language.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Subroutine.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink SuperCollider.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Synthesizer.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Tcl.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Text_file.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Time.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Unit_generator.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink User_interface.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Virtual_Studio_Technology.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLink Waveform.
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLinkText "MUSIC 11".
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLinkText "MUSIC I".
- MUSIC-N wikiPageWikiLinkText "MUSIC II".