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- Litostomatea abstract "The Litostomatea are a class of ciliate protists. Until recently, the class Litostomatea was divided into two groups, the Haptoria and the Trichostomatia. However, new genetic information has resulted in the resurrection of a third subclass, Rhynchostomatia, first proposed by A. W. Jankowski in 1980. The Haptoria includes mostly carnivorous forms, for instance Didinium, a species of which preys primarily on the ciliate Paramecium. The Trichostomatia (trichostomes) are mostly endosymbionts in the digestive tracts of vertebrates. These include the species Balantidium coli, which is the only ciliate parasitic in humans. The Rhynchostomatia include two free-living genera previously included among the Haptoria, but now discovered to be genetically distinct from them, the Dileptida and the Tracheliida.The body cilia arise from monokinetids, which have an ultrastructural arrangement characteristic to the group. The mouth is apical or subapical. In trichostomes it lies in a depression, or vestibule, containing modified somatic cilia. In one order, the Entodiniomorphida, the cilia are arranged into tufts or bands, and may be packed together to form syncilia, resembling the membranelles and cirri of spirotrichs (with which they were originally classified) and other ciliates. However, no true compound cilia occur.In haptorians the mouth is typically surrounded by a ring of coronal cilia, arising from dikinetids derived from the anterior of the body kineties, and a ring of characteristic extrusomes called toxicysts. These discharge on contact with prey, penetrating and immobilizing them, and beginning digestion. In some forms the mouth is formed only during feeding, and everts to assist in capture. The cytopharynx takes the form of a straight tube, supported by rods or nematodesmata, which dilates greatly during ingestion. This structure is called a rhabdos, and is functionally and structurally distinct from the cyrtos found in several other classes.".
- Litostomatea colourName "greenyellow".
- Litostomatea domain Eukaryote.
- Litostomatea kingdom SAR_supergroup.
- Litostomatea phylum Alveolate.
- Litostomatea phylum Ciliate.
- Litostomatea thumbnail Balantidium_coli_wet_mount.jpg?width=300.
- Litostomatea wikiPageExternalLink wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=5988.
- Litostomatea wikiPageID "190467".
- Litostomatea wikiPageLength "4125".
- Litostomatea wikiPageOutDegree "19".
- Litostomatea wikiPageRevisionID "682167762".
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Alveolata.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Alveolate.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Balantidium_coli.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ciliates.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Ciliate.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Denis_Lynn.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Didinium.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Endosymbiont.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Entodiniomorphida.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Eugene_Small.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryote.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Extrusome.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Haptorida.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Membranelle.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Paramecium.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Pleurostomatida.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Protist.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink SAR_supergroup.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Spirotrich.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLink Vestibulifera.
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLinkText "Litostomatea".
- Litostomatea wikiPageWikiLinkText "haptoria".
- Litostomatea classis "Litostomatea".
- Litostomatea classisAuthority "Small & Lynn 1981".
- Litostomatea color "greenyellow".
- Litostomatea domain Eukaryote.
- Litostomatea hasPhotoCollection Litostomatea.
- Litostomatea imageCaption "Balantidium coli".
- Litostomatea name "Litostomatea".
- Litostomatea phylum Ciliate.
- Litostomatea subdivision "Entodiniomorphida".
- Litostomatea subdivision "Haptorida".
- Litostomatea subdivision "Pleurostomatida".
- Litostomatea subdivision "Subclass Haptoria".
- Litostomatea subdivision "Subclass Trichostomatia".
- Litostomatea subdivision "Vestibulifera".
- Litostomatea subdivisionRanks "Typical orders".
- Litostomatea unrankedPhylum Alveolata.
- Litostomatea unrankedPhylum Alveolate.
- Litostomatea unrankedRegnum SAR_supergroup.
- Litostomatea wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Alveolata.
- Litostomatea wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_web.
- Litostomatea wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Litostomatea wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
- Litostomatea subject Category:Ciliates.
- Litostomatea hypernym Protists.
- Litostomatea type Article.
- Litostomatea type Eukaryote.
- Litostomatea type Species.
- Litostomatea type Article.
- Litostomatea type Thing.
- Litostomatea type Q19088.
- Litostomatea comment "The Litostomatea are a class of ciliate protists. Until recently, the class Litostomatea was divided into two groups, the Haptoria and the Trichostomatia. However, new genetic information has resulted in the resurrection of a third subclass, Rhynchostomatia, first proposed by A. W. Jankowski in 1980. The Haptoria includes mostly carnivorous forms, for instance Didinium, a species of which preys primarily on the ciliate Paramecium.".
- Litostomatea label "Litostomatea".
- Litostomatea sameAs Litostomatea.
- Litostomatea sameAs Litostomatea.
- Litostomatea sameAs 리토스토마테아강.
- Litostomatea sameAs m.01b1mw.
- Litostomatea sameAs Litostomatea.
- Litostomatea sameAs Q7663959.
- Litostomatea sameAs Q7663959.
- Litostomatea wasDerivedFrom Litostomatea?oldid=682167762.
- Litostomatea depiction Balantidium_coli_wet_mount.jpg.
- Litostomatea isPrimaryTopicOf Litostomatea.
- Litostomatea name "Litostomatea".