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- Lev_Shubnikov abstract "Lev Vasilyevich Shubnikov (Russian: Лев Васи́льевич Шу́бников; Ukrainian: Лев Васильович Шубников) (September 9, 1901— November 10, 1937) was a Soviet experimental physicist who worked in the Netherlands and USSR.Shubnikov was born into the family of a Saint Petersburg accountant. After graduating from a gymnasium he entered Leningrad University. This was the first year of the Russian Civil War and he was the only student of that year attending the physics department. While yachting in the Gulf of Finland in 1921, he accidentally sailed from Saint Petersburg to Finland, was sent to Germany and could not return to Russia until 1922. He then continued his education in the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute, graduating in 1926. During his university training he worked with Ivan Obreimov, developing a new method for growing monocrystals of metals.In 1926, at the recommendation of Abram Ioffe, he was sent to the Leiden cryogenic laboratory of Wander Johannes de Haas in the Netherlands; he worked there until 1930. Shubnikov studied bismuth crystals with low impurity concentrations, and in cooperation with de Haas he discovered magnetoresistance oscillations at low temperatures in magnetic fields (the Shubnikov–de Haas effect). The importance of this effect for condensed state physics became completely clear only much later. Today this effect is one of the principal instruments used in studying the quantum electron properties of solids. He was also first to observe gradual penetration of magnetic field in some superconductors: the hallmark of type-II superconductivity.The National Scientific Center Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology was founded by Abram Ioffe in Kharkiv in Ukraine in 1928. Ivan V. Obreimov was the first director of the National Scientific Center Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology in 1928.In 1930, Shubnikov returned to Kharkiv and worked to establish there the first Soviet cryogenic laboratory. The 'Lev Shubnikov' Low Temperature Laboratory at the National Scientific Center Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology was founded in Kharkiv, Ukraine in 1931. Lev Shubnikov was a head of the cryogenic laboratory at the National Scientific Center Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology in 1931 - 1937. In 1935, Rjabinin, Schubnikow experimentally discovered the Type-II superconductors at the cryogenic laboratory at the National Scientific Center Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology in Kharkiv, Ukraine.Lev Shubnikov also discovered the antiferromagnetism (in 1935) and paramagnetism (in 1936, together with Boris G. Lazarev) of solid state hydrogen. Lev Shubnikov was one of the first to study liquid helium. Boris G. Lazarev was a head of the Lev Shubnikov Low Temperature Laboratory at the National Scientific Center Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology in Kharkiv, Ukraine in 1938 - 1989. Presently, the Lev Shubnikov Low Temperature Laboratory at the National Scientific Center Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology in Kharkiv, Ukraine conducts the innovative researches in the condensed matter physics, low temperature physics, quantum physics, quantum computing.During the Stalin epoch, at the height of the Great Purge in 1937, the NKVD launched the Ukrainian Physics and Technology Institute Affair on the basis of falsified charges, and Shubnikov (along with several colleagues) was convicted and executed. He was posthumously rehabilitated. Until 1991 his true date of death was not officially acknowledged; the Great Soviet Encyclopedia gave the year as 1945.The Shubnikov Prize has been established by the Russian Academy of Sciences.".
- Lev_Shubnikov birthDate "1901".
- Lev_Shubnikov birthYear "1901".
- Lev_Shubnikov deathDate "1937".
- Lev_Shubnikov deathYear "1937".
- Lev_Shubnikov thumbnail Shubnikv.JPG?width=300.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageExternalLink shubnikov.htm.
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- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Abram_Ioffe.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Antiferromagnetism.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Bismuth.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Boris_G._Lazarev.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:1901_births.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:1937_deaths.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Great_Purge_victims_from_Russia.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_inventors.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_physicists.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Saint_Petersburg_State_Polytechnical_University_alumni.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Saint_Petersburg_State_University_alumni.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_physicists.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_rehabilitations.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ukrainian_people_of_Russian_descent.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Condensed_matter_physics.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Cryogenic.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Cryogenics.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Finland.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Germany.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Great_Purge.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Gulf_of_Finland.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Gymnasium_(school).
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Helium.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_Obreimov.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_V._Obreimov.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Kharkiv.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Kharkiv_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Leiden.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Leningrad_Polytechnical_Institute.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Low_temperature_physics.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Magnetic_field.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Magnetoresistance.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Monocrystal.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink NKVD.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Netherlands.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Paramagnetism.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Physics.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Quantum_computing.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Quantum_mechanics.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Quantum_physics.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Rehabilitate_(Soviet).
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Rehabilitation_(Soviet).
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Academy_of_Sciences.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Civil_War.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg_State_Polytechnic_University.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Saint_Petersburg_State_University.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Shubnikov_Prize.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Shubnikov–de_Haas_effect.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Single_crystal.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Solid.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Type-II_superconductor.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink UPTI_Affair.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink USSR.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Ukraine.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink Wander_Johannes_de_Haas.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLink File:Shubnikv.JPG.
- Lev_Shubnikov wikiPageWikiLinkText "Lev Shubnikov".
- Lev_Shubnikov dateOfBirth "1901".
- Lev_Shubnikov dateOfDeath "1937".
- Lev_Shubnikov hasPhotoCollection Lev_Shubnikov.
- Lev_Shubnikov name "Shubnikov, Lev".
- Lev_Shubnikov shortDescription "Russian physicist".
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- Lev_Shubnikov description "Russian physicist".
- Lev_Shubnikov description "Russian physicist".
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:1901_births.
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:1937_deaths.
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:Great_Purge_victims_from_Russia.
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:Russian_inventors.
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:Russian_physicists.
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:Saint_Petersburg_State_Polytechnical_University_alumni.
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:Saint_Petersburg_State_University_alumni.
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:Soviet_physicists.
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:Soviet_rehabilitations.
- Lev_Shubnikov subject Category:Ukrainian_people_of_Russian_descent.
- Lev_Shubnikov hypernym Physicist.