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- Leonid_Kurchevsky abstract "Leonid Vasilyevich Kurchevsky (Russian: Леонид Васильевич Курчевский) (September 22, 1890, Pereslavl-Zalessky – November 26, 1937 (January 12, 1939?)) was a Russian/Soviet weapons designer.Kurchevsky was born into a family of a drawing teacher in Pereslavl-Zalessky. He was a student at the Department of Physics and Mathematics of the Moscow State University for two years. In 1916-1918, Kurchevsky headed the design bureau of the Moscow Defense Industry Committee (Конструкторское бюро Московского военно-промышленного комитета). In 1918-20, he was put in charge of a laboratory of the VSNKh Inventions Committee. In 1921-22, Kurchevsky served at the Acoustical Intelligence Commission. In 1922-24, he headed the workshop/motor vehicle lab of the same Inventions Committee.Kurchevsky is known for his work in the field of recoilless guns, which he began in 1923. In 1924, he was sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment for an alleged embezzlement of state property and funds, used to construct a helicopter. Kurchevsky served half of his term at the Solovki prison camp. While imprisoned, Leonid Kurchevsky continued his inventive work and designed a development model of his recoilless gun. He was released from prison in the early 1929. In January 1930, Kurchevsky was appointed chief designer at the Experimental Design Bureau #1 of the Chief Directorate of Artillery (Опытно-конструкторское бюро - 1 Главного Артиллерийского Управления, ОКБ-1 ГАУ). In early 1934, they organized Special Projects Commissary Directorate (Управление уполномоченного по специальным работам) especially for Kurchevsky. Leonid Kurchevsky and his team designed a score of recoilless guns (Dinamoreaktivnaya pushka, динамореактивная пушка) with calibers ranging from 37mm to 420mm, including the so-called 76mm battalion gun (батальонная пушка, БПК), aircraft recoilless gun (авиационная пушка', АПК), etc. In his experiments with recoilless guns, Leonid Kurchevsky strived to cover a wide range of artillery weapons. Besides their work on field artillery, his team also constructed a special fighter aircraft armed with 76mm recoilless guns (1935), mounted a 305mm howitzer on an automobile, a 305mm recoilless gun on a destroyer, a 152mm recoilless gun on a torpedo boat, etc. Kurchevsky enjoyed the support of Mikhail Tukhachevsky and Sergo Ordzhonikidze in promoting his projects. Among his other inventions were a prototype of a grenade launcher, an all-terrain motor boat for polar conditions, a three-axis all-terrain wheeled and tracked vehicle, a winged torpedo, and a special hydroplane. Most of Kurchevsky’s experimental guns had too many irreparable defects and their technical specifications did not correspond to those declared. In 1937, Kurchevsky was arrested, charged with designing poor weapons systems at the Tukhachevsky Case, and sentenced to death on November 25, 1937. The exact date of his execution is still uncertain: various sources claim it to be either November 26, 1937, or January 12, 1939. In the late 1930s, Kurchevsky’s recoilless guns were removed from operational status and almost all were destroyed. His gun systems were never used in the Great Patriotic War and all work on recoilless artillery in the USSR was stalled for a long time to come. Leonid Kurchevsky was rehabilitated posthumously in 1956.".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky birthDate "1890".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky birthYear "1890".
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- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Acoustical_Intelligence.
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- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Category:1930s_deaths.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Category:Great_Purge_victims_from_Russia.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Pereslavl-Zalessky.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_engineers.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Category:Russian_inventors.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_engineers.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Category:Soviet_rehabilitations.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Category:Weapons_scientists_and_engineers.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Design_bureau.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Destroyer.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Eastern_Front_(World_War_II).
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Embezzlement.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Field_artillery.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Fighter_aircraft.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Grenade_launcher.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Grigol_Ordzhonikidze.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Helicopter.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Howitzer.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Infantry_support_gun.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Mikhail_Tukhachevsky.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Moscow_State_University.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink OKB.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Pereslavl-Zalessky.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Recoilless_rifle.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Rehabilitation_(Soviet).
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Russia.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Sergo_Ordzhonikidze.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Solovki_prison_camp.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Supreme_Soviet_of_the_National_Economy.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Torpedo_boat.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink Tukhachevsky_Case.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink USSR.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLink VSNKh.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLinkText "Kurchevsky".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLinkText "L.V. Kurchevsky".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky wikiPageWikiLinkText "Leonid Kurchevsky".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky dateOfBirth "1890".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky hasPhotoCollection Leonid_Kurchevsky.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky name "Kurchevsky, Leonid".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky shortDescription "Russian engineer".
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- Leonid_Kurchevsky description "Russian engineer".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky description "Russian engineer".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky subject Category:1890_births.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky subject Category:1930s_deaths.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky subject Category:Great_Purge_victims_from_Russia.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky subject Category:People_from_Pereslavl-Zalessky.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky subject Category:Russian_engineers.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky subject Category:Russian_inventors.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky subject Category:Soviet_engineers.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky subject Category:Soviet_rehabilitations.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky subject Category:Weapons_scientists_and_engineers.
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- Leonid_Kurchevsky comment "Leonid Vasilyevich Kurchevsky (Russian: Леонид Васильевич Курчевский) (September 22, 1890, Pereslavl-Zalessky – November 26, 1937 (January 12, 1939?)) was a Russian/Soviet weapons designer.Kurchevsky was born into a family of a drawing teacher in Pereslavl-Zalessky. He was a student at the Department of Physics and Mathematics of the Moscow State University for two years.".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky label "Leonid Kurchevsky".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky sameAs Leonid_Kurchevsky.
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- Leonid_Kurchevsky sameAs Курчевский,_Леонид_Васильевич.
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- Leonid_Kurchevsky givenName "Leonid".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky isPrimaryTopicOf Leonid_Kurchevsky.
- Leonid_Kurchevsky name "Kurchevsky, Leonid".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky name "Leonid Kurchevsky".
- Leonid_Kurchevsky surname "Kurchevsky".