Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Left_Opposition> ?p ?o }
- Left_Opposition abstract "The Left Opposition was a faction within the Bolshevik Party from 1923 to 1927, headed de facto by Leon Trotsky. The Left Opposition formed as part of the power struggle within the party leadership that began with the Soviet founder Vladimir Lenin's illness and intensified with his death in January 1924. Originally, the battle lines were drawn between Trotsky and his supporters who signed The Declaration of 46 in October 1923, on the one hand, and a triumvirate (known by its Russian name troika) of Comintern chairman Grigory Zinoviev, Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin and Politburo chairman Lev Kamenev on the other hand. The troika was supported by the leading party theoretician and Pravda editor Nikolai Bukharin and by Sovnarkom Chairman (prime minister) Alexei Rykov, who would later be branded the Right Opposition by Stalin. Trotsky and his supporters were joined by the Group of Democratic Centralism.The first confrontation between the Left Opposition and the troika occurred in October 1923 – January 1924, first secretly and then, from early December on, openly. The troika won decisively at the XIII Party Conference in January 1924 and its victory was reaffirmed at the XIIIth Party Congress in June 1924. The second confrontation took place in October–December 1924 during the so-called "Literary Discussion" and ended with the removal of Trotsky from his ministerial post on 6 January 1925.With Trotsky largely marginalized, Kamenev and Zinoviev had a falling out with Stalin in early 1925. They formed the New Opposition, but were defeated by Stalin, who was again supported by Bukharin and Rykov, at the XIVth Party Congress in December 1925. After their defeat, Zinoviev and Kamenev joined forces with Trotsky's Left Opposition in what became known as the United Opposition. In July–October 1926, the United Opposition lost out to Stalin, and its leaders were expelled from the ruling Politburo. In October 1927, the last Opposition members were expelled from the Communist Party Central Committee, and in November 1927 Trotsky and Zinoviev were expelled from the Party itself. In December 1927, the XVth Party Congress declared Left Opposition and Trotskyist views to be incompatible with Party membership and expelled all leading oppositionists from the Party.After the expulsion by the XVth Congress, Zinoviev, Kamenev and their supporters surrendered to Stalin, "admitted their mistakes" and were readmitted to the Communist Party in 1928, although they never regained their former influence and eventually perished in the Great Purge. Trotsky and his supporters, on the other hand, refused to bow to Stalin and were exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union in early 1928. Trotsky was eventually expelled from the country in February 1929. His supporters remained in exile, but their resolve began to waver in 1929 as Stalin turned against Bukharin and Rykov and adopted the policy of collectivization, which appeared to be close to the policies that the Left Opposition advocated earlier. The Left Opposition attempted to field opposition candidates against the official Communist Party candidates in the 1929 elections, but to no avail. Most (but not all) prominent Left Opposition members recanted between 1929 and 1934, but perished during the Great Purge of the mid-late 1930s along with the oppositionists who remained unrepentant.In the meantime, Trotsky founded the International Left Opposition in 1930. It was meant to be an opposition group within the Comintern, but members of the Comintern were immediately expelled as soon as they joined (or were suspected of joining) the ILO. The ILO therefore concluded that opposing Stalinism from within the communist organizations controlled by Stalin's supporters had become impossible, so new organizations had to be formed. In 1933, the ILO was renamed the International Communist League (ICL), which formed the basis of the Fourth International, founded in Paris in 1938.See the article on the Fourth International for the history of the Left Opposition after 1933.".
- Left_Opposition thumbnail Trotskyist_Left_Opposition-1927.jpg?width=300.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageID "40494312".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageLength "7499".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageOutDegree "69".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageRevisionID "660067071".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink 13th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks).
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink 14th_Congress_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks).
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink 15th_Congress_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks).
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Adolph_Joffe.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Alexei_Rykov.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Andrei_Bubnov.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Stalinist_left.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Baltic_Fleet.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Bolshevik_Party.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Category:Communist_parties_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Category:Factions_in_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Category:Left_Opposition.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Category:Trotskyist_political_internationals.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Central_Committee_of_the_Baltic_Fleet.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Chen_Duxiu.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Communist_Party.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_Left_Opposition.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Christian_Rakovsky.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Collective_farming.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Collectivization.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Comintern.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Commissar.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Communist.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Communist_International.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_China.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Council_of_Peoples_Commissars.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink De_facto.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Dewey_Commission.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Finland.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_International.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Georgy_Oppokov.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Georgy_Pyatakov.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Great_Purge.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Grigory_Zinoviev.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Group_of_Democratic_Centralism.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink International_Bureau_of_Revolutionary_Youth_Organizations.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_Nikitich_Smirnov.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_Smirnov_(politician).
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Ivar_Smilga.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Stalin.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Karl_Radek.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Kosior.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Kosior_(disambiguation).
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Leon_Trotsky.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Lev_Kamenev.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink New_Opposition.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Nikolai_Bukharin.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Nikolai_Krestinsky.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Nikolai_Muralov.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Nikolay_Krestinsky.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Nikolay_Muralov.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Peoples_Commissar.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Politburo.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Pravda.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Red_Army.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Right_Opposition.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Civil_War.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Sergei_Mrachkovsky.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union_legislative_election,_1929.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Sovnarkom.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Stalinism.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink The_Declaration_of_46.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Timofei_Sapronov.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Triumvirate.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Tsentrobalt.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink United_Opposition.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Valerian_Obolensky.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Valerian_Osinsky.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Victor_Serge.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Vladimir_Lenin.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Vladimir_Smirnov_(politician).
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink Yevgeni_Preobrazhensky.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLink File:Trotskyist_Left_Opposition-1927.jpg.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLinkText "International Communist League".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLinkText "International Left Opposition".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLinkText "International Secretariat of the Trotskyist movement".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLinkText "Left Opposition".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLinkText "Left".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLinkText "Leftish slant".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLinkText "lefism".
- Left_Opposition wikiPageWikiLinkText "leftist"s elements".
- Left_Opposition hasPhotoCollection Left_Opposition.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Distinguish.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Left_Opposition wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Trotskyism.
- Left_Opposition subject Category:Communist_parties_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Left_Opposition subject Category:Factions_in_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Left_Opposition subject Category:Left_Opposition.