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- Land_reform_in_Vietnam abstract "Land reform in Vietnam began in the political turmoil following World War II in which a civil war pitted the communist Viet Minh against the French colonists and their supporters. At that time a large percentage of agricultural land was owned by large landowners and the majority of the rural population of Vietnam owned only small plots of land or were landless. The early success of the land reform program of the Viet Minh (and their successors, the Viet Cong), gave the communists a strong base of support among the 80 percent of the Vietnamese people who lived in rural areas. The support of the communists by a large number of rural dwellers was an important factor in determining the outcome of the Vietnam War. From 1954 to 1975 land reform was on two separate tracks as the country was provisionally divided into two parts: South Vietnam (The Republic of Vietnam) and North Vietnam (the Democratic Republic of Vietnam). Communist North Vietnam and its southern supporters, the Viet Cong, early adopted a policy of confiscating the land of landlords and rich peasants and distributing it to poor and landless peasants and later organizing the rural population into collectives. Capitalistic South Vietnam failed in several land reform endeavors before finally achieving some success with a "Land to the Tiller" program in the early 1970s. The conquest of South Vietnam by North Vietnam in 1975 ended that program.Scholar Bernard Fall said land reform in South Vietnam was as essential to success in the Vietnam War as "ammunition for howitzers." South Vietnam's supporter, the United States, failed to realize the importance of land reform or to persuade the South Vietnamese government of its importance. In the words of an American official, "The Americans offered the peasant a constitution; the Viet Cong offered him his land and with it the right to survive."Land reform in North Vietnam was accomplished from 1954 to 1956 by confiscating and redistributing land owned by landlords to poor and landless peasants. This program resulted in executions of "landlords and reactionaries", estimated most reliably at 13,500 killed, and resistance, including rioting, in the countryside. The North Vietnamese government apologized for the excesses and attempted to rectify errors.".
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam thumbnail North_and_south_vietnam_map.jpg?width=300.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageID "46329303".
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageLength "19713".
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageOutDegree "39".
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageRevisionID "683988475".
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Annam_(French_protectorate).
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Bao_Dai.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Bernard_B._Fall.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Bernard_Fall.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Bảo_Đại.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Category:Agriculture_in_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Category:Land_reform.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Category:Reform_in_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_Church.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Cochinchina.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink French_Indochina.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Geneva_Accord_(Vietnam).
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Geneva_Conference_(1954).
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Ho_Chi_Minh.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Howitzer.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Land_reform.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Land_reform_in_North_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Mekong_Delta.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Midway_Atoll.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Natural_rubber.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Ngo_Dinh_Diem.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink North_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Peasant.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Politburo.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Red_River_(Asia).
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Red_River_(Vietnam).
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Nixon.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Catholic.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Roy_Prosterman.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Rubber.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink South_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Tonkin.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink United_States_of_America.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Viet_Cong.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Viet_Minh.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Vietnam_War.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink Vietnamization.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLink File:North_and_south_vietnam_map.jpg.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLinkText "Land reform in Vietnam".
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageWikiLinkText "land reform".
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam hasPhotoCollection Land_reform_in_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Set_index_article.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Underconstruction.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam subject Category:Agriculture_in_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam subject Category:History_of_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam subject Category:Land_reform.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam subject Category:Reform_in_Vietnam.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam type Repression.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam comment "Land reform in Vietnam began in the political turmoil following World War II in which a civil war pitted the communist Viet Minh against the French colonists and their supporters. At that time a large percentage of agricultural land was owned by large landowners and the majority of the rural population of Vietnam owned only small plots of land or were landless.".
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam label "Land reform in Vietnam".
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam wasDerivedFrom Land_reform_in_Vietnam?oldid=683988475.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam depiction North_and_south_vietnam_map.jpg.
- Land_reform_in_Vietnam isPrimaryTopicOf Land_reform_in_Vietnam.