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- Katarismo abstract "Katarism (Spanish: Katarismo) is a political tendency in Bolivia, named after the 18th-century indigenous leader Túpac Katari. The katarista movement began to articulate itself publicly in the early 1970s, recovering a political identity of the Aymara people. The movement was centered on two key understandings, that the colonial legacy continued in the Latin American republics after independence and that the indigenous population constituted the demographic (and thus essentially, the political) majority in Bolivia. Katarismo stresses that the indigenous peoples of Bolivia suffer both from class oppression (in the Marxist, economic sense) and ethnic oppression.The agrarian reform of 1953 had enabled a group of Aymara youth to begin university studies in La Paz in the 1960s. In the city they faced prejudices, and katarista thoughts began to emerge amongst the students. They were inspired by the rhetoric of the national revolution as well as by Fausto Reinaga, writer and founder of the Indian Party of Bolivia. The group formed the Julian Apansa University Movement, MUJA, which organized around cultural demands such as bilingual education. Its most prominent leader was Jenaro Flores Santos (who in 1965 returned to the countryside, to lead peasants struggles). Another prominent figure was Raimundo Tambo.At the 1971 Sixth National Peasant Congress, the congress of the National Peasants Confederation, the kataristas emerged as a major oppositional faction against the pro-government forces. The 1973 Tolata massacre (in which at least 13 Quechua peasants were killed) radicalized the katarista movement. Following the massacre, the Kataristas issued the 1973 Tiwanaku Manifesto, which viewed Quechua people as economically exploited and culturally and politically oppressed. In this vision, peasant class consciousness and Aymara and Quechua ethnic consciousness were complementary because they saw capitalism as well as colonialism as the root of exploitation.Katarismo made its political breakthrough in the late 1970s, through the leading role kataristas played in CSUTCB. The Kataristas pushed the CSUTCB to become more indigenized. Eventually, the Kataristas split into two groups. The first, a more reformist strain, was led by Victor Hugo Cardenas, who later served as vice president under Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada, heading efforts to instittutionalize a neoliberal state-led multiculturalism. A second strain articulated a path of Aymara nationalism. A political wing of the movement, the Tupaj Katari Revolutionary Movement (MRTK) was also launched. This radical stream of katarismo has been represented by Felipe Quispe (aka El Mallku), who took part in founding the Tupac Katari Guerrilla Army in the 1980s. This group later became the MIP (Indigenous Movement Pachakuti), which became outspoken critics of the neoliberal Washington Consensus and coalesced around ethnic based solidarity. Quispe advocated the creation of a new sovereign country, the Republic of Quillasuyo, named after one of the four regions of the old empire where the Incas conquered the Aymaras. Current Vice President of Bolivia, Alvaro Garcia Linera, was a member of this group.Katarista organization were institutionally weakened during the 1980s. In this context NGOs began to appropriate katarista symbols. Populist parties, such as CONDEPA, also began to integrate katarista symbols in their discourse. After the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) had incorporated katarista themes in its 1993 election campaign, other mainstream parties followed suit (most notably the Revolutionary Left Movement).".
- Katarismo wikiPageExternalLink books?id=05e2yHgi-e8C&pg=PA237.
- Katarismo wikiPageExternalLink books?id=Xk6sbUJNR_cC.
- Katarismo wikiPageExternalLink books?id=g6n40IdN85oC&pg=PA55.
- Katarismo wikiPageExternalLink books?id=vRd3T0IY_nMC&pg=PA390.
- Katarismo wikiPageExternalLink Katarisme%20en%20Bolivie.pdf.
- Katarismo wikiPageExternalLink www.faustoreinaga.org.
- Katarismo wikiPageExternalLink www.katari.org.
- Katarismo wikiPageID "28273326".
- Katarismo wikiPageLength "5517".
- Katarismo wikiPageOutDegree "20".
- Katarismo wikiPageRevisionID "683565332".
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Aymara_people.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Bolivia.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink CONDEPA.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink CSUTCB.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Indigenous_politics_in_South_America.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Political_theories.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Category:Politics_of_Bolivia.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Conscience_of_Fatherland.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Fausto_Reinaga.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Felipe_Quispe.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Jenaro_Flores_Santos.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink La_Paz.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink NGO.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Non-governmental_organization.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Quechua_people.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Revolutionary_Left_Movement_(Bolivia).
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Revolutionary_Nationalist_Movement.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Tupac_Katari_Guerrilla_Army.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Tupaj_Katari_Revolutionary_Movement.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Túpac_Katari.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLink Unified_Syndical_Confederation_of_Rural_Workers_of_Bolivia.
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLinkText "Katarism".
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLinkText "Katarismo".
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLinkText "Katarist".
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLinkText "Katarista".
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLinkText "katarismo".
- Katarismo wikiPageWikiLinkText "katarista".
- Katarismo hasPhotoCollection Katarismo.
- Katarismo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Fr.
- Katarismo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-es.
- Katarismo wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Katarismo subject Category:Indigenous_politics_in_South_America.
- Katarismo subject Category:Political_theories.
- Katarismo subject Category:Politics_of_Bolivia.
- Katarismo hypernym Tendency.
- Katarismo type Article.
- Katarismo type Organisation.
- Katarismo type Article.
- Katarismo type People.
- Katarismo type Theory.
- Katarismo comment "Katarism (Spanish: Katarismo) is a political tendency in Bolivia, named after the 18th-century indigenous leader Túpac Katari. The katarista movement began to articulate itself publicly in the early 1970s, recovering a political identity of the Aymara people.".
- Katarismo label "Katarismo".
- Katarismo sameAs m.0cn_9_8.
- Katarismo sameAs Q6375174.
- Katarismo sameAs Q6375174.
- Katarismo wasDerivedFrom Katarismo?oldid=683565332.
- Katarismo isPrimaryTopicOf Katarismo.