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- Julian_Hatcher abstract "Julian Sommerville Hatcher (June 26, 1888 – December 4, 1963), was a U.S. Army major general, noted firearms expert and author of the early twentieth century. He is credited with several technical books and articles relating to military firearms, ballistics, and autoloading weapons. His premier works are Hatcher's Notebook and Book of the Garand, along with Pistols and Revolvers and Their Uses and Textbook of Pistols and Revolvers. In the latter work he introduced the Hatcher Scale, probably the first attempt to determine the stopping power of a handgun round by a formula. He was also a pioneer in the forensic identification of firearms and their ammunition. Hatcher retired from the United States Army as a Major General. Afterward, he served as Technical Editor of the National Rifle Association's American Rifleman magazine.Hatcher was born in Hayfield, Virginia and graduated with honors from Annapolis in 1909 [he voluntarily transferred from the Navy to the Army's coast artillery]. He married Eleanor Dashiell and together, they had three children. Chief of the Small Arms Division in the Ordnance Department and the Assistant Commandant of the Ordnance School before and at the beginning of World War II, he worked closely with Springfield Armory as an engineering trouble-shooter in resolving early production issues associated with the early iterations of the M1 Garand Rifle.In 1916, the Hotchkiss M1909 Benet-Mercie machine gun was in general use with the U.S. Army and was seeing action during the Punitive Expedition against the bandit Pancho Villa. Reports of its use in Mexico indicated the gun was not functioning properly. Investigation revealed that the chief problems were the 30-round metallic feed strips used in the gun and inexperienced gunners. It was Lieutenant Hatcher who was sent to the border to solve the problems. He found that none of the soldiers had been taught the proper use of the weapon. He set up the Army's first machine gun school and was soon turning out trained crews. Soon, the Benet-Mercie proved to be an effective weapon.Hatcher was later instrumental in developing a solution to the vexing problem of brittle metal in early M1903 receivers built by Springfield and Rock Island Arsenals. His solution to the "grenading" of receivers when shell cases failed catastrophically was to drill a gas vent hole in the left side of the receiver adjacent to the breech. This hole would allow gases escaping from a ruptured case to be exhausted safely and away from the face of the shooter. Dubbed the "Hatcher Hole", the modification was typically added to receivers at overhaul.".
- Julian_Hatcher allegiance "United States of America".
- Julian_Hatcher award Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army).
- Julian_Hatcher award Legion_of_Merit.
- Julian_Hatcher battle World_War_I.
- Julian_Hatcher battle World_War_II.
- Julian_Hatcher birthDate "1888-06-26".
- Julian_Hatcher birthPlace Hayfield,_Virginia.
- Julian_Hatcher birthYear "1888".
- Julian_Hatcher deathDate "1963-12-04".
- Julian_Hatcher deathYear "1963".
- Julian_Hatcher militaryBranch United_States_Army.
- Julian_Hatcher militaryCommand "Chief of Ordnance Field Service".
- Julian_Hatcher serviceEndYear "1946".
- Julian_Hatcher serviceNumber "0-2908".
- Julian_Hatcher serviceStartYear "1909".
- Julian_Hatcher thumbnail Julian_S._Hatcher.jpg?width=300.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageID "3503288".
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageLength "5857".
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageOutDegree "48".
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageRevisionID "660302418".
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink American_Rifleman.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Autoloader.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Ballistics.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:1888_births.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:1963_deaths.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_military_personnel_of_World_War_I.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_military_personnel_of_World_War_II.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:American_military_writers.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ballistics_experts.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:Burials_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Virginia.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:Recipients_of_the_Distinguished_Service_Medal_(United_States).
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:Recipients_of_the_Legion_of_Merit.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Army_Command_and_General_Staff_College_alumni.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Army_War_College_alumni.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Army_generals.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Distinguished_Marksman.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_States_Naval_Academy_alumni.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army).
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Hatcher_Scale.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Hayfield,_Virginia.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Hotchkiss_M1909_Benet-Mercie_machine_gun.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Hotchkiss_M1909_Benét–Mercié_machine_gun.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Legion_of_Merit.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink M1903_Springfield.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink M1903_Springfield_rifle.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink M1_Garand.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Major_General.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Major_general.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Major_general_(United_States).
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Mexico.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink National_Rifle_Association.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Ordnance_Corps_(United_States_Army).
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Ordnance_School.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Pancho_Villa.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Pancho_Villa_Expedition.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Ray_Riling.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Rock_Island_Arsenal.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Springfield_Armory.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink Stopping_power.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Army.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Naval_Academy.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink File:US-O8_insignia.svg.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLink File:United_States_Department_of_the_Army_Seal.svg.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLinkText "Julian Hatcher".
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageWikiLinkText "Julian S. Hatcher".
- Julian_Hatcher allegiance "United States of America".
- Julian_Hatcher awards Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army).
- Julian_Hatcher awards Legion_of_Merit.
- Julian_Hatcher battles World_War_I.
- Julian_Hatcher battles World_War_II.
- Julian_Hatcher birthDate "1888-06-26".
- Julian_Hatcher birthPlace "Hayfield, Virginia".
- Julian_Hatcher branch "20".
- Julian_Hatcher commands "Chief of Ordnance Field Service".
- Julian_Hatcher dateOfBirth "1888-06-26".
- Julian_Hatcher dateOfDeath "1963-12-04".
- Julian_Hatcher deathDate "1963-12-04".
- Julian_Hatcher hasPhotoCollection Julian_Hatcher.
- Julian_Hatcher name "Hatcher, Julian".
- Julian_Hatcher name "Julian Sommerville Hatcher".
- Julian_Hatcher placeOfBirth Hayfield,_Virginia.
- Julian_Hatcher rank "30".
- Julian_Hatcher servicenumber "0".
- Julian_Hatcher serviceyears "1909".
- Julian_Hatcher shortDescription "American general".
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Disambiguation_needed.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_military_person.
- Julian_Hatcher wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Julian_Hatcher description "American general".
- Julian_Hatcher description "American general".
- Julian_Hatcher subject Category:1888_births.
- Julian_Hatcher subject Category:1963_deaths.
- Julian_Hatcher subject Category:American_military_personnel_of_World_War_I.
- Julian_Hatcher subject Category:American_military_personnel_of_World_War_II.