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- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair abstract "John Stewart, 1st Earl of Traquair (died 1659) was a Scottish statesman, the son of John Stewart, the younger, of Traquair in Peeblesshire, of a branch, originally illegitimate, of the house of Buchan, and was created Baron Stewart of Traquair in 1628 and earl of Traquair in 1633.He was appointed Treasurer-depute of Scotland and an extraordinary lord of session in 1630, and is said to have given the casting vote against John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino at his trial in 1634, but afterwards obtained his pardon. From 1636 to 1641 he held the office of Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, and aided Charles I in introducing the liturgy.He endeavoured to prevent a conflict by impressing on the king the necessity of caution and the danger of extreme measures against the rioters. He was, however, compelled to publish Charles's proclamation enforcing the use of the liturgy and forbidding hostile demonstrations on pain of treason (1638). This was followed by military measures in which Traquair assisted by secretly conveying munitions of war to Dalkeith Palace. He was, however, obliged to surrender the place with the regalia to the Covenanters (March 1639).After the Treaty of Berwick he was appointed the king's commissioner to the assembly at Edinburgh (August 1639), and he assented in writing to the act abolishing episcopacy, but prevented its ratification by adjourning the opening of parliament.His apparent double-dealing made him suspected by both parties, and in 1641 the Scottish parliament issued a warrant for his arrest. In his absence he was sentenced to death, but, although the king secured the remission of this penalty, he was dismissed from his office of treasurer, and in 1644, for repairing to the court and opposing the covenant, he was declared an enemy to religion and fined 40,000 marks.His son, Lord Linton, whom he had sent to Montrose with a troop of horse, withdrew on the eve of the Battle of Philiphaugh (September 1645) and it has been supposed that Traquair betrayed Montrose's plans to David Leslie. He was readmitted to parliament in 1646, raised cavalry for the "engagement" between the king and the Covenanters, and was captured at Preston (1648). He was released by Oliver Cromwell in 1654, and died on 27 March 1659. He was succeeded by his only son John (c. 1622-1666), whose descendants held the title until 1861, when on the death of Charles, the 8th earl, it became dormant or extinct.He married Lady Catherine Carnegie, daughter of David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk and had three children: John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Traquair (c. 1622-1666). Margaret Stewart, married James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Queensberry. Parents of William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry. Elizabeth Stewart, married Patrick Murray, 2nd Lord Elibank.".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair deathDate "1659".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair deathYear "1659".
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- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink David_Leslie,_1st_Lord_Newark.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink David_Leslie_(Scottish_general).
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Dictionary_of_National_Biography.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Traquair.
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- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink James_Douglas,_2nd_Earl_of_Queensberry.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink James_Graham,_1st_Marquess_of_Montrose.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink James_Hamilton,_2nd_Marquess_of_Hamilton.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink John_Elphinstone,_2nd_Lord_Balmerino.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink John_Spalding_(historian).
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink John_Stewart,_2nd_Earl_of_Traquair.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Liturgy.
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- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Oliver_Cromwell.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Peeblesshire.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Preston,_Lancashire.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Scotland.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Sir_James_Balfour,_1st_Baronet.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Sir_James_Balfour_of_Denmilne_and_Kinnaird,_1st_Baronet.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Spalding_Club.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Traquair_House.
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- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Berwick_(1639).
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink William_Armstrong_(Christies_Will).
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink William_Douglas,_1st_Duke_of_Queensberry.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLink File:JohnStewartEarlOfTraquir.jpg.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Earl of Traquair".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLinkText "John Stewart".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLinkText "John Stewart, 1st Earl of Traquair".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLinkText "John Stewart, Lord Stewart of Traquair".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Sir John Stewart of Traquair".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Sir John Stewart".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLinkText "The Earl of Traquair".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair wikiPageWikiLinkText "Traquair".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair after John_Elphinstone,_2nd_Lord_Balmerino.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair after John_Stewart,_2nd_Earl_of_Traquair.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair before James_Hamilton,_2nd_Marquess_of_Hamilton.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair before "New Creation".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair dateOfDeath "1659".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair hasPhotoCollection John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair name "Traquair, John Stewart, 1st Earl of".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair page "214".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair shortDescription "Scottish politician".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair title Earl_of_Traquair.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair title Lord_High_Commissioner_to_the_Parliament_of_Scotland.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair title "Traquair, Sir John Stewart, 1st Earl of".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair url 1up.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair volume "27".
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- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair years "1633".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair years "1639".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair description "Scottish politician".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair description "Scottish politician".
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair subject Category:1659_deaths.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair subject Category:17th-century_Scottish_people.
- John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Traquair subject Category:17th-century_politicians.