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- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe abstract "Johann Wolfgang Goethe (/ˈɡɜrtə/; German: [ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈɡøːtə]; 28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German writer and statesman. His body of work includes epic and lyric poetry written in a variety of metres and styles; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour; and four novels. In addition, numerous literary and scientific fragments, more than 10,000 letters, and nearly 3,000 drawings by him are extant.A literary celebrity by the age of 25, Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar, Karl August in 1782 after first taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther. He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement. During his first ten years in Weimar, Goethe served as a member of the Duke's privy council, sat on the war and highway commissions, oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau, and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena. He also contributed to the planning of Weimar's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace, which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.After returning from a tour of Italy in 1788, his first major scientific work, the Metamorphosis of Plants, was published. In 1791 he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar, and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist, historian, and philosopher Friedrich Schiller, whose plays he premiered until Schiller's death in 1805. During this period Goethe published his second novel, Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea, and, in 1808, the first part of his most celebrated drama, Faust. His conversations and various common undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Johann Gottfried Herder, Alexander von Humboldt, Wilhelm von Humboldt, and August and Friedrich Schlegel have, in later years, been collectively termed Weimar Classicism.Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written, along with Tristram Shandy, La Nouvelle Heloïse, and Don Quixote, and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six "representative men" in his work of the same name, along with Plato, Napoleon, and William Shakespeare. Goethe's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works, most notably Johann Peter Eckermann's Conversations with Goethe. There are frequent references to Goethe's writings throughout the works of G. W. F. Hegel, Arthur Schopenhauer, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Hermann Hesse, Thomas Mann, Sigmund Freud, and Carl Jung. Goethe's poems were set to music throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by a number of composers, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Charles Gounod, Richard Wagner, Hugo Wolf, Felix Mendelssohn, Hector Berlioz, Gustav Mahler, and Jules Massenet.".
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe birthDate "1749-08-28".
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe birthPlace Frankfurt.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe birthPlace Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe deathDate "1832-03-22".
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe deathPlace German_Confederation.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe deathPlace Grand_Duchy_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe deathPlace Weimar.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced André_Gide.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Arthur_Schopenhauer.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Carl_Jung.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Charles_Darwin.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Daisaku_Ikeda.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Ernst_Cassirer.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced France_Prešeren.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Friedrich_Nietzsche.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Friedrich_Schiller.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Grigol_Robakidze.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Günter_Grass.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Henry_David_Thoreau.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Hermann_Hesse.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Ivan_Turgenev.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Leopold_von_Ranke.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Ludwig_Wittgenstein.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Machado_de_Assis.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Max_Stirner.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Milan_Kundera.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Muhammad_Iqbal.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Nikola_Tesla.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Oswald_Spengler.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Richard_Wagner.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Rudolf_Steiner.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Sigmund_Freud.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Søren_Kierkegaard.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Thomas_Carlyle.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influenced Thomas_Mann.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Baruch_Spinoza.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Carl_Linnaeus.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Christian_Fürchtegott_Gellert.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Emanuel_Swedenborg.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Friedrich_Gottlieb_Klopstock.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Friedrich_Schiller.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Hafez.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Homer.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Immanuel_Kant.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy James_Macpherson.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Jean-Jacques_Rousseau.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Johann_Gottfried_Herder.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Kālidāsa.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Oliver_Goldsmith.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy Pedro_Calderón_de_la_Barca.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe influencedBy William_Shakespeare.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe movement Sturm_und_Drang.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe movement Weimar_Classicism.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe notableWork Elective_Affinities.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe notableWork Goethes_Faust.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe notableWork Italian_Journey.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe notableWork Prometheus_(Goethe).
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe notableWork The_Sorrows_of_Young_Werther.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe notableWork Theory_of_Colours.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe notableWork West–östlicher_Divan.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe notableWork Wilhelm_Meisters_Apprenticeship.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe occupation Natural_philosophy.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe spouse Christiane_Vulpius.
- Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe thumbnail Goethe_Signature.svg?width=300.
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